Kugogoda kwa injini - zikutanthauza chiyani?

Kugogoda kokayikitsa kwa injini sikukuyenda bwino. Tikawamva, tiyenera kudzikonzekeretsa tokha kaamba ka ulendo wopita kwa makanika, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri pa mtengo wogwirizana ndi kusintha mbali zina. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti voliyumu, mafupipafupi ndi mphindi yakuwonekera kwa kugogoda zimatilola kuti tidziŵe gwero la vutoli tokha.

Muphunzirapo chiyani pa positiyi?

• Kodi phokoso la injini yokayikitsa lingatanthauze chiyani?
• Ndi zovuta ziti za injini zomwe zimayambitsa kugogoda?
• Momwe mungathanirane ndi kuwonongeka kwa injini?
• Kodi kukonza magawo a injini kumawononga ndalama zingati?

Mwachidule

Kuphulika kwamphamvu kwa injini kungakhale chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa magawo a injini. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi ma bushings kapena pushers a hydraulic system, pakati pazinthu zina. Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana momwe alili nthawi zonse kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwakukulu.

Acetabulum yowonongeka

Pamene timva kugogoda kwachitsulozomwe zimasintha ndi liwiro la injini, mwina, izi zikutanthauza kuwonongeka kwa sockets... Tiyenera kupita kwa makaniko mwachangu momwe tingathere. Ngati izi zachedwa, malo ogulitsira amatha kusinthasintha, zomwe zidzawonjezera kwambiri mtengo wokonza ndi ikhoza kuwononga injini yonse.

Pofuna kupewa kulephera kwa acetabular, ndi bwino kukhala nawo sintha mwadala atayenda 100 km. Mtengo wa galasi lokha ndi wotsika - mukhoza kuupeza kuchokera ku makumi angapo a zlotys. Wamng'ono m'malo ndi okwera mtengozomwe zimafuna kuchotsa poto yamafuta, kumasula ndodo yolumikizira ndikuchotsa tchire. Ndikoyeneranso kuyang'ana ngati poto yamafuta ili bwino ndikuyika zisindikizo zamafuta. Kumbukirani kuti kukonza kotheka kwa crankshaft kapena injini yonse kungatiwonongere ndalama zambiri.

Ngati chiwonongeko cha malo ogulitsira sichingalephereke pakapita nthawi, zikhoza kukhala kuti zidzafunika kusinthidwa. crankshaft yonse... Si nthawi zonse zopindulitsa, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri. kusintha kwa injini yonse.

Zonyamula ma hydraulic zatha

Poyamba, kuwonongeka kwa zonyamula ma hydraulic kumatha kumveka patangopita nthawi pang'ono kuyambira injini... Phokoso limakula kwambiri, limakhala lalitali komanso lamphamvu pakapita nthawi. Ngati phokoso losokoneza likupitirirabe, opanga amalangiza m'malo mwa ma jacks onse a hydraulic... Munthawi yomwe mitengo yawo ndi yokwera kwambiri kwa ife, monga njira yomaliza amatha kusinthidwa ndi silinda imodzi yokha.

Seti ya ma hydraulic pushers amawononga kuchokera kuchokera makumi angapo mpaka mazana angapo zlotys... Tsoka ilo, awa si mathero. Komanso, muyenera m'malo mafuta injini wakale, mafuta fyuluta ndi kukhazikitsa latsopano vavu chivundikiro gasket.

Komabe, pali njira yochepetsera kwambiri ndalama zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukonzanso ndikusintha ma hydraulic pushers. Mutha kulembetsa kukonzekera kukonzanso injini... Miyeso yamtunduwu ilipo pamitundu yambiri ya zombo. Amalola kubwezeretsanso malo opaka kuphatikizapo hydraulic pushers.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chikanapangitsa injini kugunda?

Kuphatikiza pa kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha tchire ndi ma hydraulic lifters, kusokoneza phokoso kumatha kuyambitsidwanso mbali zina za injini... Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana udindo nthawi unyolo... Kutambasula kwambiri, kumatha kupanga phokoso la sonorous. Nthawi zambiri izi zikutanthauza kufunika kosintha.

Phokoso la injini lingagwirizanenso ndi vuto. camshaft... Nthawi zambiri amafunika kusinthidwa, zomwe, mwatsoka, zimachitika chifukwa mtengo wokwera kwambiri... Kenako anthu ena amasankha kugula camshaft yomwe yagwiritsidwa kale ntchito ndikuimanganso.

Ngati timva phokoso losokoneza injini, ndikofunikanso kuyang'ana. chikhalidwe mafuta... Kuthamanga kotsika kwambiri pamakina opaka mafuta kapena kunyalanyaza kusintha mafuta kungakhale kowopsa pamakina athu. Kuti izi zisachitike, mlingo wa mafuta uyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse komanso ngati kuli kofunikira. kusinthana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchitapo kanthu ndi phokoso la injini ndikulumikizana ndi makaniko mwachangu momwe mungathere. Komabe, dziwani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza pazigawo zamagalimoto kumawonjezera kulimba komanso kupewa zovuta zina. Mutha kupeza izi mu sitolo yapaintaneti ya Nocar.

Onaninso:

Kutentha kwa injini - choti muchite kuti musalephere

Detonation kuyaka - ndichiyani?

Wolemba: Katarzyna Yonkish

Dulani,