Kalendala tsamba: December 10–16.

Tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe bwino zochitika za mbiri yamagalimoto ndi tsiku lokumbukira sabata ino.

10.12.1915/XNUMX/XNUMX | Ford imapanga galimoto imodzi miliyoni

Ford inatenga zaka 12 zokha kupanga magalimoto miliyoni. Chiyambi chinali chodzichepetsa. Mu 1903, Henry Ford anayamba kugulitsa Model A, yomwe kwenikweni inali ngolo ya injini yomwe imatha kuthamanga mpaka 45 km / h. Anapangidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono chaka chonse. Zaka zotsatira zinabweretsa zatsopano, koma kusintha kwenikweni sikunabwere mpaka 1908, pamene kupanga imodzi mwa zitsanzo zofunika kwambiri m'mbiri yamagalimoto kunayamba. 

Ford Model T ndi imene inachititsa kuti Ford ipangidwe, ndipo ndi imene inachititsa kupanga magalimoto miliyoni imodzi m’zaka zoposa khumi zokha.

Chifukwa chiyani? Kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wopangira ndi kukhathamiritsa kosalekeza kwa kupanga, zomwe zikutanthauza kutsika kwamitengo. A Ford T adayendetsa magalimoto aku America komanso adathandizira kupanga mabizinesi ambiri kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana latsopano. 

Disembala 11.12.1935, XNUMX | Ferdinand Alexander Porsche anabadwa.

Saga ya banja la Porsche ndiyodabwitsa. Ferdinand Porsche, yemwe anayambitsa studio ya Porsche design, adadziwonetsa yekha ngati wopanga magalimoto ndi zida zankhondo; mwana wake anapanga Porsche 356 ndipo mdzukulu wake anapanga 911. Ndi Ferdinand Alexander Porsche, bambo wa galimoto yomwe inapanga Porsche DNA, yemwe adzakondwerera tsiku lake lobadwa chaka chino.

Mosiyana ndi bambo ake ndi agogo ake, Ferdinand Alexander Porsche sanali injiniya, koma pa mlingo luso anali bwino. Mapangidwe ake a 911 ndi nthano yowona, koma iyi si ntchito yokhayo ya ngwazi yamasiku ano. Adapanganso mpikisano wothamanga wa Porsche 904.

12.12.1949/XNUMX/XNUMX | Kuyamba kwa kupanga kwa Saab yoyamba

Ntchito pa galimoto yoyamba ya Saab inayamba mu 1945, ndipo zotsatira za ntchito ya gulu la anthu 18 zinali "Ursaab", chitsanzo choyamba chokhala ndi thupi la aerodynamic ndi injini ya 92 HP. Galimotoyo idayesedwa kwambiri ndipo idayambitsa mtundu woyamba wopanga, Saab 12, gawo loyamba lomwe linasiya chomera cha Trollhatten pa Disembala 1949. 

Mwachizoloŵezi, abambo ake anali Sixten Sason, yemwe ankayang'anira maonekedwe a Saab mpaka 99 atalowa mu 1967. Pankhani yaukadaulo, mtsogoleri wa polojekitiyo anali Gunnar Ljungström, chifukwa chomwe galimoto yoyamba yamtunduwu idakhala yamakono - idasiyanitsidwa, mwa zina, ndi gudumu lakutsogolo. 

Saab 92 inakhala ikupangidwa mpaka 1956, pamene inasinthidwa ndi 93. Panthawiyo, magalimoto opitirira 20 anali atapangidwa. 

13.12.1993/XNUMX/XNUMX | Mgwirizano wa FSO ndi General Motors

Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa ndale ndi zachuma, tsogolo la FSO linali lofunsidwa. Pankafunika munthu wamalonda wakunja yemwe amatha kupuma moyo mu chomeracho, chomwe chinalibe zidule m'manja mwake: chinapanga Polonaise yokha, yomwe idangosinthidwa kukhala mawonekedwe a Karo. 

Kufufuza kwa Investor kwakhala kukuchitika kuyambira m'ma 13s, ndipo opanga ambiri adagwira nawo ntchito: Daihatsu, Fiat, Renault ndi Volkswagen. Pamapeto pake, chisankhocho chinagwera pa General Motors. Mgwirizanowu unasaina Disembala 1993, ndipo chaka chotsatira msonkhano wa Opel Astra unayamba - ndiye galimoto yaying'ono yamakono, yomwe idawoneka bwino kwambiri motsutsana ndi maziko a Polonaise yotsika mtengo, yomwe idakhazikika m'zaka za makumi asanu ndi awiri.

General Motors ankafuna kupanga ndalama zowonjezera, koma izi zinali chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa ntchito, zomwe sizinaloledwe ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito mu FSO. Kusintha kwakukulu m'mbiri ya chomeracho kudachitika mu 1995, pomwe kampani ya Daewoo, yomwenso inali ndi nkhawa yaku America, idachita chidwi ndi chomeracho. 

14.12.1987/XNUMX/XNUMX | Kutha kwa AMC Eagle kupanga

Moyo wa American Motors Corporation sunali wophweka kuyambira pachiyambi. Pamene idalowa mumsika waku America m'ma XNUMX, idayenera kupikisana ndi makampani atatu amphamvu kwambiri - Ford, General Motors ndi Chrysler. Ndi atatu a iwo, AMC inali yaing'ono koma idakhalabe mubizinesi kwazaka zambiri. 

Mu 1979, kampaniyo idayambitsa zomwe lero tingazitcha crossover. Chiwombankhanga chinalipo mumitundu ingapo ya thupi (kuchokera ku liftback kupita ku station wagon) yokhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kokwezeka komanso kuyendetsa mawilo onse. 

Ngakhale kuti AMC Chiwombankhanga ankaona kuti galimoto bwino, si kupulumutsa kampani, amene akulimbana ndi mavuto azachuma. Magawo ambiri a AMC anali a kampani ya Renault, yomwe panthawiyo inkavutika ndi vuto lomwe lidasokoneza kwambiri kampani yaku America. Izi zidapangitsa kuti AMC agulidwe ndi Chrysler, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti AMC Eagle isinthidwe pa Disembala 14, 1987. 

Disembala 15.12.1948, 20 | Chitsanzo cha First Star XNUMX chopangidwa.

Pamene gulu lojambula linayamba kumanga Zvezda mu 1946, palibe galimoto imodzi yomwe inapangidwa pa nthaka ya ku Poland. Sizinafike mpaka 1951 pamene kupanga kwa Lublin 51 kunayamba. Potsutsana ndi izi, Star 1948 yomangidwa mu 20 inali yopangidwa mwamakono. 

Mosiyana ndi Lublin, injini yake inali yobisika pansi pa kabati, yomwe imapereka kuyendetsa bwino. Nyenyezi 20 imayendetsedwa ndi injini yamafuta ya 85 hp yokhala ndi malo osakwana malita 4.2 ndi torque ya 246 Nm. 

Galimotoyo idapangidwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo idapangidwa ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana - ngati van, basi, crane kapena galimoto yozimitsa moto. The Star 20 idakhalabe ikupanga mpaka 1957 ndikuyamba banja la magalimoto opepuka. Kampaniyo yakhala ikugwira ntchito bwino panthawi yonse ya kukhalapo kwa Polish People's Republic, ndipo pambuyo pakusintha kwachuma idagulidwa ndi kampani yaku Germany MAN. Masiku ano chomera ku Starachowice chimapanga mabasi a MAN ndi Neoplan.  

16.12.1883/XNUMX/XNUMX | Daimler amalemba patent ya injini yake 

Pa December 16, 1883, Gottlieb Daimler ndi Wilhelm Maybach adalandira chilolezo cha No. DRP 28022 cha injini ya 100 cc 3 hp yomwe inayamba pa 0,25 rpm. Ubwino wake waukulu unali kukula kwake kophatikizika ndi kulemera kwake, chifukwa chake chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kungoyima, komanso m'magalimoto. Ntchitoyi inapanga njinga yamoto ina, yamphamvu kwambiri, "Grandfather Clock", yomwe inayesedwa kale pa tricycle ya Daimler ndi Maybach mu 600.