Kodi muyenera kugula galimoto yamagetsi yomwe yagwiritsidwa kale ntchito?

Kodi muyenera kugula galimoto yamagetsi yomwe yagwiritsidwa kale ntchito? Mbiri ya zinthu zambiri zopezedwa ndi yodzaza ndi zododometsa. Zimaphatikizapo magalimoto amagetsi, omwe m'zaka zaposachedwa atenga malo otsogola pazogulitsa m'dziko lathu komanso ku EU ndi mayiko ogwirizana nawo (Norway ikutsogolera). Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi yomwe ingatchedwe galimoto imatengedwa kuti ndi yopangidwa ku France mu 1881, yopangidwa ndi Gustave Trouves. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20 kunadziwikanso ndi kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi - ndizofunika kudziwa kuti ma taxi ambiri a ku London anali oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi. Zaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi kudzakhala kusamuka kwamagetsi pazambiri zamagalimoto.

Mbiri ili kutali kwambiri

Zaka za m'ma 1970, nthawi ya vuto la mafuta, inali nthawi ina yosinthira kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi. Kuchokera pamalingaliro amasiku ano, osapambana kwambiri, monga momwe ziwerengero zamalonda zikuwonetsera. Ku Continent Yakale, zinali zotheka kugula mitundu yamagetsi yamagalimoto otchuka a injini zoyatsira mkati monga Volkswagen Golf I kapena Renault 12 (ku Poland yomwe imadziwika kuti Dacia 1300/1310). Makampani ena a m'zaka za m'ma 70 ndi 80 a zaka zapitazo adayesanso kupereka zitsanzo zamagetsi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimangokhala ndi ma prototypes kapena, makamaka, mndandanda waufupi.

Pakadali pano

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mapangidwe atsopano owonjezereka a magalimoto amagetsi awonekera. Zina, monga zitsanzo zonse za Tesla kapena Nissan Leaf, zinapangidwa ngati magetsi kuyambira pachiyambi, pamene zina (monga Peugeot 208, Fiat Panda kapena Renault Kangoo) ndizosankha. Mosadabwitsa, ma e-magalimoto ayamba kuwonekera pambuyo pake, kukhala njira yosangalatsa kwambiri yamagalimoto akale, kuphatikiza ma hybrids.

Malo opangira magalimoto amagetsi

Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana pogula wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi

Inde, pambali pa kuyang'ana momwe thupi la galimoto likuyendera (ndiko kuti, kuyang'ana mbiri ya ngozi zomwe zingatheke) ndi zolemba (zikhoza kuchitika kuti galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, osati yamagetsi yokha, siingalembedwenso chifukwa inshuwaransi ku Canada kapena United States idavomereza kutayika kwathunthu), chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi mabatire. Pakachitika vuto, m'pofunika kuganizira mwina dontho mu osiyanasiyana kapena kufunika kugula latsopano (zomwe zingatanthauze ndalama masauzande angapo zł - tsopano pali masitolo kukonza, ndi chiwerengero chawo. ziyenera kuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse). Chinanso chomwe muyenera kuyang'ana ndi socket yopangira - pali mitundu itatu yayikulu m'magalimoto amagetsi - Type 1, Type 2 ndi CHAdeMO. Dongosolo la braking, chifukwa chazomwe zimagwirira ntchito pagalimoto yamagetsi, sizitha kutha kwambiri,

Wokondedwa msampha

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi magalimoto oyaka, kusefukira kwa madzi m'mbuyomu kungakhale kowopsa kwambiri kwa ogula. Palinso amalonda osaona mtima omwe amabweretsa magalimoto odzaza madzi ndikuwapereka kwa ogula osazindikira. Madzi otsalira onyansa ndi matope ndi owopsa kwambiri pazigawo za galimoto yamagetsi, kotero muyenera kusamala kwambiri za malonda abwino.

Mitundu Yotchuka ya Aftermarket

Galimoto yamagetsi yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira yosangalatsa, makamaka yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kumzindawu komanso ngati galimoto yamaulendo afupiafupi. Ngakhale kuli kovuta kuwerengera miyala yamtengo wapatali monga VW Golf I, Renault 12 kapena Opel Kadett yamagetsi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe yapangidwa m'zaka zaposachedwa ndiyosangalatsa kwambiri. Inde, osonkhanitsa olemera ayenera kulangiza galimoto yamagetsi ya zaka 40-50, koma sizingatheke kuti agulidwe ku Poland.

Magalimoto amagetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazipata zazikulu zotsatsa ndi: Nissan Leaf, Renault Zoe, BMW i3, Tesla Model 3, Peugeot iON ndi Mitsubishi i-MiEV.

Ndiye, kodi ndi bwino kugula galimoto yamagetsi yogwiritsidwa ntchito?

Inde, ngati simukusowa galimoto kwa maulendo aatali komanso pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti ndithudi. Zomangamanga zolipirira magalimoto amagetsi zimakula ndipo zipitilira kukula chaka chilichonse. Eni nyumba omwe ali ndi dimba angayesedwe kugula charger yapanyumba mwachangu. Ubwino wake ndi wotsika mtengo wamafuta ndi kukonza. Makampani opanga magetsi alibe magawo ambiri okwera mtengo komanso omwe angakhale opanda pake, omwe sitinganene za magalimoto amakono a dizilo ndi mafuta.