Kodi muyenera kugula galimoto yamagetsi?

Anthu ochulukirapo akusintha magalimoto amagetsi pomwe mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi ukadaulo wotsogola komanso yotalikirapo ikupezeka. kutha kwa malonda amafuta atsopano ndi magalimoto a dizilo akukonzekera mu 2030. Chiwerengero cha magalimoto amagetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika chikukulirakuliranso pamene eni ake amitundu yakale amasintha kukhala atsopano.

Ngakhale galimoto yamagetsi idzakhala yabwino kwa anthu ambiri, ndibwino kuganizira momwe ingagwirizane ndi moyo wanu komanso mayendedwe anu. Kuti tikuthandizeni kusankha pulagi kapena kudzaza, nayi kalozera wathu wa zabwino ndi zoyipa zokhala ndi galimoto yamagetsi.

Maphunziro

Ndalama zotsika mtengo

Nthawi zambiri, galimoto iliyonse yamagetsi imatha kutsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi galimoto yofanana ndi petulo kapena dizilo. Ndalama zazikuluzikulu zatsiku ndi tsiku ndizokhudzana ndi kubwezeretsanso batri, zomwe zimakhala zotsika mtengo ngati zichitidwa kunyumba.

Mumalipira magetsi apakhomo ndi ma kilowatt-hours (kWh). Ndendende kuti ndalamazi zimatengera ndalama zomwe mumalipira wogulitsa magetsi. Muyenera kudziwa mtengo wanu pa kWh iliyonse ndikuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa batire ya galimoto yamagetsi (yomwe yalembedwanso mu kWh) kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa ndalama zolipiriranso. 

Kumbukirani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochapira anthu nthawi zambiri kumawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa kulipiritsa kunyumba. Mitengo imatha kusiyana kwambiri pakati pa ogulitsa ma charger osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, mumalipirabe ndalama zochepa kuposa zomwe zimafunika kuti mudzaze tanki ya gasi kapena dizilo, koma ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze pang'ono kuti mupeze mitengo yabwino kwambiri ya charger.

Ndalama zina zogwirira ntchito zamagalimoto amagetsi zimakhala zotsika. Kukonza, mwachitsanzo, kungawononge ndalama zambiri chifukwa zitsulo zosunthika ndi zochepa zomwe zimayenera kukonzedwa kapena kusintha kusiyana ndi galimoto ya petulo kapena dizilo.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za mtengo woyendetsa galimoto yamagetsi, dinani apa..

Ndalama zotsika zamisonkho

Ndalama zoyendera (msonkho wamagalimoto) sizimaperekedwa pamagalimoto ambiri amagetsi. Komabe, magalimoto onse ogulitsidwa kuyambira April 2017 omwe amawononga ndalama zoposa £ 40,000 amapeza ndalama zapachaka za £ 360 kwa zaka zisanu zoyambirira. Zikadali zocheperapo zomwe mungalipire magalimoto ena omwe si amagetsi pamitengo iyi, omwe amalipiranso mpweya wa CO2.

Ndalama zamisonkho zamakampani ndi oyendetsa magalimoto amakampani zithanso kukhala zazikulu, chifukwa mitengo yamisonkho yamakampani ndi yotsika kwambiri. Madalaivalawa amatha kusunga ndalama zokwana mapaundi masauzande pachaka poyerekeza ndi zomwe angafunikire ndi galimoto ya petulo kapena dizilo, ngakhale atapereka msonkho wokwera kwambiri.

Magalimoto amagetsi amalowanso kwaulere London Ultra Low Emissions Zone ndi madera ena oyera mpweya zogulitsidwa ku UK konse.

Zabwino kwa thanzi lathu

Magalimoto amagetsi samatulutsa utsi wotulutsa mpweya, motero amathandizira kukonza mpweya wabwino m'madera. Makamaka, injini za dizilo zimatulutsa mpweya woipa. zomwe zingayambitse vuto lalikulu la kupuma monga chifuwa cha mphumu mwa anthu omwe amakhala m'madera omwe ali ndi magalimoto ambiri. 

Zabwino kwa dziko

Chomwe chimayambitsa kukankhira magalimoto amagetsi ndikuti samatulutsa mpweya woipa kapena zowononga zina poyendetsa, zomwe zingathandize kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Komabe, sizimatulutsa mpweya wonse chifukwa CO2 imapangidwa panthawi yopanga magalimoto amagetsi komanso kupanga magetsi kuti azipatsa mphamvu. Komabe, opanga ambiri, mwa zina, akusintha kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zachilengedwe popanga. Mphamvu zowonjezera zowonjezereka zikulowanso mu gridi. Pali mkangano wokhudza kuchuluka kwa CO2 kuchepetsa komwe kungapezeke kuchokera ku galimoto yamagetsi pa moyo wake wonse, koma kungakhale kwakukulu. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za mpweya wa CO2 wamagalimoto apa..

Amayendetsedwa bwino

Magalimoto amagetsi ndi abwino kwambiri kuti achoke pamalo A kupita kumalo B chifukwa amakhala chete komanso osangalatsa kuyendetsa. Sali chete kwenikweni, koma chomwe mungamve kwambiri ndi kugunda kwapansi kwa ma mota, komanso phokoso la matayala ndi mphepo.

Magalimoto amagetsi amathanso kukhala osangalatsa, kumva bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi magalimoto amafuta ndi dizilo chifukwa amatha kukupatsani mphamvu zonse mukaponda pa accelerator pedal. Magalimoto amagetsi othamanga kwambiri amathamanga kwambiri kuposa ngakhale magalimoto amphamvu kwambiri amafuta.

ndi zothandiza

Magalimoto amagetsi nthawi zambiri amakhala othandiza kuposa magalimoto ofanana ndi mafuta kapena dizilo chifukwa alibe injini, ma gearbox kapena mpweya wotulutsa mpweya womwe umatenga malo ambiri. Popanda zinthu izi, mudzakhala ndi malo ochulukirapo okwera ndi katundu. Ena amakhala ndi malo onyamula katundu pansi pa hood (nthawi zina amatchedwa "franc" kapena "chipatso"), komanso thunthu lachikhalidwe kumbuyo.

Maupangiri enanso a EV

Kodi kuyendetsa galimoto yamagetsi kumawononga ndalama zingati?

Mayankho a mafunso 8 apamwamba okhudza magalimoto amagetsi

Momwe mungalipiritsire galimoto yamagetsi

Минусы

Amawononga ndalama zambiri kugula.

Mabatire omwe amayendetsa magalimoto amagetsi ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, kotero kuti ngakhale otsika mtengo amatha kugula mapaundi masauzande ambiri kuposa galimoto yofanana ndi petulo kapena dizilo. Pofuna kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi, boma likupereka ndalama zokwana £1,500 ngati mutagula galimoto yamagetsi yatsopano pansi pa £ 32,000, zomwe zingapangitse kugula ina kukhala kosavuta kwa inu.

Mitengo ya EVs ikuyambanso kutsika pamene ikukhala yotchuka kwambiri ndipo pali ma EV akuluakulu omwe amapezeka kumapeto kwa msika monga, Mtengo wa MG ZS EV ndi Vauxhall Corsa-e. 

Amawononga ndalama zambiri kuti atsimikizire

Ndalama za inshuwaransi zamagalimoto amagetsi zimakhala zokwera chifukwa zida monga mabatire zitha kukhala zodula kukonzanso kapena kusintha. Komabe, ndalama zolipirira zikuyembekezeka kugwa posachedwa pomwe mitengo yazigawo ikutsika ndipo ma inshuwaransi amamvetsetsa bwino kuwopsa kwanthawi yayitali komanso ndalama zomwe zimayenderana ndi magalimoto amagetsi.

Muyenera kukonzekera bwino maulendo anu

Magalimoto ambiri amagetsi amakhala ndi ma 150 mpaka 300 mailosi pamalipiro athunthu, kutengera mtundu womwe mukuganizira. Izi ndizokwanira kuphimba zosowa za anthu ambiri kwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri pakati pa mabatire, koma mungafunike kupita patsogolo nthawi ina. Pamaulendowa, mufunika kuyimitsa malo ochapira anthu onse ndikupatula nthawi yowonjezera, mwina maola angapo, kuti mudzazitsenso batire yanu. Komanso dziwani kuti poyendetsa m'misewu yayikulu kwambiri, mphamvu ya batri imadyedwa mwachangu. 

Mothandiza, ma EV ambiri okhala ndi ma satellite navigation omangidwira amadutsa pakati pa malo abwino othamangitsira anthu onse, ngakhale ndikwabwino kukhala ndi mapulani osunga zobwezeretsera ngati palibe charger. 

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za momwe mungawonjezere kuchuluka kwagalimoto yamagetsi apa..

Netiweki yolipira ikukulabe

Maukonde a malo oyitanitsa anthu ku UK akukula mwachangu, koma amakhazikika m'misewu yayikulu komanso m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Pali zigawo zazikulu za dziko, kuphatikizapo matauni ang'onoang'ono ndi madera akumidzi, kumene kuli ma charger ochepa, ngati alipo. Boma lalonjeza kuti likhazikitsa ma charger m’maderawa, koma izi zitenga zaka zambiri.

Kudalirika kwa charger nthawi zina kumatha kukhala vuto. Si zachilendo kupeza kuti chojambulira chikuyenda pa liwiro lotsika kapena chalephera kwathunthu.   

Palinso makampani ambiri omwe amapanga ma charger, ndipo onse ali ndi njira zawo zolipirira ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito chojambulira. Ambiri amagwira ntchito kuchokera ku pulogalamuyi, ndipo owerengeka okha amagwira ntchito kuchokera ku charger yokha. Ena amakulolani kulipira pamene mukupita, pamene ena amafuna kulipira pasadakhale. Mutha kupeza kuti mukupanga mulu wa mapulogalamu ndi maakaunti ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito ma charger agulu.  

Atha kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti azilipira.

Kuthamanga kwa siteshoni, m'pamenenso ingatenge nthawi yochepa kuti mulipiritse galimoto yamagetsi. Chojambulira cha 7 kW kunyumba chidzatenga maola angapo kuti mutengere galimoto yokhala ndi mphamvu yaying'ono 24 kWh batire, koma batire ya 100 kWh imatha kupitilira tsiku limodzi. Gwiritsani ntchito potengera 150 kW pochajisa mwachangu ndipo batire ya 100 kWh iyi itha kulipiritsidwa pakangotha ​​theka la ola. Komabe, si magalimoto onse amagetsi omwe amagwirizana ndi ma charger othamanga kwambiri.

Liwiro la charger yomwe ili m'galimoto, yomwe imalumikiza poyikira ku batire, ndi chinthu chofunikiranso. Muchitsanzo chapamwamba cha 150kW charging station/100kWh batire, kuyitanitsa kudzakhala kwachangu ndi 800V yamagetsi yamagetsi kuposa 200V charger.  

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za momwe mungalipire galimoto yamagetsi apa..

Kulipira kunyumba sikupezeka kwa aliyense

Eni ake ambiri amagalimoto amagetsi amalipira magalimoto awo amagetsi makamaka kunyumba, koma si aliyense amene ali ndi mwayi woyika charger pakhoma. Mutha kukhala ndi malo oimika magalimoto mumsewu, makina amagetsi m'nyumba mwanu sangakhale ogwirizana, kapena mungafunike maziko okwera mtengo kuti muyendetse zingwe zanu. Ngati mukubwereka nyumba, eni nyumba angakulepheretseni kuyiyika, kapena mwina sizingafanane ndi bajeti yanu.

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti zonse zopangira ma charger ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi zitha kusintha kwambiri m'zaka zikubwerazi, zomwe zipangitsa kuti ma charger akunyumba asafunike. Kuonjezera apo, zatsopano monga malo opangira anthu omwe amamangidwa muzitsulo za nyali zayamba kale kutulutsidwa, ndipo mutha kuyembekezera kuti njira zowonjezera zidzapangidwe pamene chiletso chatsopano cha gasi ndi dizilo chikuyandikira. 

Ngati mwakonzeka kusinthira kumagetsi, mutha kuwona magalimoto ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi likupezeka ku Cazoo ndipo tsopano mutha kugula galimoto yatsopano kapena yogwiritsidwa ntchito Kulembetsa kwa Kazu. Ingogwiritsani ntchito kusaka kuti mupeze zomwe mumakonda ndikugula, perekani ndalama kapena kulembetsa pa intaneti. Mutha kuyitanitsa zobweretsera pakhomo panu kapena kukatenga chapafupi Cazoo Customer Service Center.

Tikuwonjezera nthawi zonse ndikukulitsa mtundu wathu. Ngati mukuyang'ana kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo simukupeza yolondola lero, ndi zophweka khazikitsani zidziwitso zotsatsira kukhala oyamba kudziwa tikakhala ndi magalimoto omwe amagwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.