Kodi ndizimitse injini pakadutsa magalimoto ambiri?

Madalaivala ambiri amakhudzidwa ndi funsoli - ndikofunikira kuzimitsa injini mukayimirira mumsewu wapamsewu. Zonse zimadalira liwiro la chisokonezo ndi "voracity" ya injini ya galimoto. Komabe, kuyambika kwa injini pafupipafupi sikupulumutsa mafuta konse, makina oyambira amatha ndipo moyo wa batri umachepa.

Pamene galimoto isankha kuzimitsa injini kapena ayi

Njira zoyambira zoyambira zidawonekera m'ma 70s azaka zapitazi. Ntchitoyi inali yopulumutsa mafuta panthawi yomwe galimotoyo sikuyenda. Dongosolo linazimitsa injini pambuyo pa masekondi XNUMX osagwira ntchito. Izi zinali zovuta kwambiri, popeza papita nthawi yayitali kwambiri kuti injiniyo iyambikenso ndikuyenda kotsatira. Mwachitsanzo, poyima paroboti, galimoto yotereyi inayambitsa kusokonekera kodziwikiratu. Ndipo chida chomwe choyambiracho chidapangidwira sichinalole kuyambika pafupipafupi.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, machitidwe asintha. Tsopano magalimoto apamwamba okha ndi omwe ali ndi yankho laukadaulo - injini yagalimoto imazimitsidwa itangoyima. Kupatulapo ndi injini yozizira. Dongosolo limayamba kutenthetsa mafuta mpaka kutentha kofunikira, kenako ndikulowa mumayendedwe opangira. Komanso, mayendedwe amakono amatha kuyambitsa injini, yomwe siyinayimebe. Kale kunali m’malo ongopeka. Tsopano ndi zenizeni tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuchedwa koyambirira kunasungidwa, koma kunachepetsedwa ndi dongosolo la kukula ndipo sikudutsa masekondi a 2.

Akatswiri ena amawona kuti njira yoyambira kuyimitsidwa kukhala yopanda phindu pankhani yazachuma komanso phindu la chilengedwe. Iwo amati amenewa ndi machenjerero a anthu ochita malonda amene amasewera ndi mantha amakono potengera kuteteza chilengedwe. Mantha amawononga ndalama, choncho mtengo wa galimoto yoteroyo ukuwonjezeka, chifukwa choyambira chamakono ndi batri lamphamvu kwambiri likufunika.

Zotsatira zoyipa zoyambitsa pafupipafupi

Panthawi yoyambira, injiniyo imakhala ndi katundu wambiri. Mafuta mu dongosolo ali pa mpumulo, amafunikira nthawi kuti amange kukakamiza kofunikira, batire imapereka mphamvu yoyambira. Zinthu zonse za dongosololi ndi zolemetsa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuvala kwakukulu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta panthawi yoyambira ndikokweranso kwambiri. Makina oyambira injini amathanso kutha - choyambira ndi magawo ake ogwirizana nawo.

Momwe mungachepetsere kuwonongeka kwa idling

Wovutitsidwa kwambiri galimoto ikangoyenda ndi chikwama chanu. Pakangotha ​​​​tsiku limodzi, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta sikuli kwakukulu, koma ngati muwonjezera mafuta onse omwe amamwa chaka chonse panthawi yopuma ndikuchulukitsa ndi mtengo wa lita imodzi, ndalamazo zidzakhala zabwino. Mutha kuchepetsa kumwa pogwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera maulendo oyenera, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maimidwe ndi injini ikuyenda.