Steve Jobs - The Apple Man
Sizophweka kulemba za munthu amene anali ndipo akadali mphunzitsi ndi chitsanzo kwa zikwi (ngati si mamiliyoni) a anthu padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kuyesa kuwonjezera china chatsopano pazinthu zomwe zilipo sikophweka. Komabe, wamasomphenya uyu, yemwe adatsogolera kusintha kwakukulu kwa makompyuta, sangathe kunyalanyazidwa mndandanda wathu.
Chidule: Steve Jobs
Tsiku lobadwa: 24.02.1955/05.10.2011/XNUMX February XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX, San Francisco (anamwalira Oct. XNUMX, XNUMX, Palo Alto)
Nzika: Amereka
Banja: anakwatiwa ndi Lauren Powell, yemwe anali ndi ana atatu; wachinayi, mwana wamkazi wa Lisa, anali kuchokera pachibwenzi ndi Chrisanne Brennan.
Net Worth: $ 8,3 biliyoni. mu 2010 (malinga ndi Forbes)
Maphunziro: Homestead High School, idayamba ku Reed College.
Chidziwitso: woyambitsa ndi CEO wa Apple (1976-85) ndi CEO (1997-2011); woyambitsa ndi CEO wa NEXT Inc. (1985-96); eni ake a Pixar
Zina zopambana: National Mendulo ya Technology (1985); Jefferson Public Service Award (1987); Fortune Awards ya "2007 Most Influential Person" ndi "Modern Greatest Entrepreneur" (2012); chipilala chomangidwa ndi Graphisoft of Budapest (2011); Mphotho ya Grammy ya Posthumous chifukwa cha zopereka kumakampani oimba (2012)
Zokonda: Lingaliro laukadaulo waku Germany ndi uinjiniya, Zogulitsa za Mercedes, makampani amagalimoto, nyimbo
“Ndili ndi zaka 23, ndinali wamtengo wapatali kuposa madola milioni imodzi. Ndili ndi zaka 24, izi zinakwera kufika pa $10 miliyoni, ndipo chaka pambuyo pake zinaposa $100 miliyoni. Koma sizinali zowerengera chifukwa sindinagwirepo ntchito yanga ndi ndalama, "adatero. Steve Jobs.
Tanthauzo la mawu awa likhoza kusinthidwa ndi kunena - chitani zomwe mumakonda kwambiri komanso zomwe zimakusangalatsani, ndipo ndalama zidzabwera kwa inu.
wokonda calligraphy
Steve Paul Jobs anabadwa mu 1955 ku San Francisco. Anali mwana wapathengo wa wophunzira waku America komanso pulofesa wa masamu waku Syria.
Chifukwa chakuti makolo a amayi a Steve adadabwa ndi ubalewu komanso kubadwa kwa mwana wapathengo, woyambitsa Apple wamtsogolo adaperekedwa kuti atengedwe atangobadwa kwa Paul ndi Clara Jobs ochokera ku Mountain View, California.
Anali wophunzira waluso, ngakhale kuti sanali wophunzira kwambiri. Aphunzitsi akusukulu ya pulayimale ya m’deralo anafika mpaka pofuna kumukweza zaka ziwiri nthawi imodzi kuti asasokoneze ana asukulu ena, koma makolo ake anavomera kuti asaphonye chaka chimodzi chokha.
Mu 1972, Jobs adamaliza maphunziro awo ku Homestead High School ku Cupertino, California (1).
Ngakhale izi zisanachitike, anakumana ndi Bill Fernandez, bwenzi lake lomwe linalimbikitsa chidwi chake pa zamagetsi, ndipo anakumana ndi Steve Wozniak.
Womalizayo, nayenso, adawonetsa Jobs kompyuta yomwe adadzipangira yekha, zomwe zidadzutsa chidwi kwambiri ndi Steve.
Kwa makolo a Steve, kupita ku Reed College ku Portland, Oregon kunali ndalama zambiri. Komabe, patapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, anasiya maphunziro a nthaŵi zonse.
Kwa chaka chotsatira ndi theka, adakhala moyo wachigypsy, kukhala m'nyumba zogona, kudya m'ma canteens, ndikupita ku makalasi osankhidwa bwino ... calligraphy.
“Sindinkayembekezera ngakhale pang’ono kuti chilichonse mwa zimenezi chikanandithandiza m’moyo wanga. Komabe, patapita zaka 10, pamene tinali kupanga woyamba Makompyuta a Macintoshzonse zinandibwerera.
1. Chithunzi cha Steve Jobs kuchokera mu chimbale cha sukulu
Tagwiritsa ntchito malamulo onsewa pa Mac. Ndikadapanda kulembetsa nawo kosi imodzi iyi, sipakanakhala mitundu yambiri ya zilembo kapena zilembo molingana molingana pa Mac.
Ndipo popeza Mawindo amangotengera Mac, mwina palibe kompyuta yomwe ingakhale nayo.
Chifukwa chake, ndikadapanda kusiya, sindikadalembetsanso ma calligraphy, ndipo makompyuta amunthu sangakhale ndi typography yokongola, "adatero pambuyo pake. Steve Jobs za tanthauzo la ulendo wanu ndi calligraphy. Bwenzi lake "Woz" Wozniak adapanga mtundu wake wamasewera odziwika bwino apakompyuta "Pong".
Ntchito zinamubweretsa ku Atari, kumene amuna onsewa adapeza ntchito. Ntchito panthawiyo anali hippie ndipo, potsatira mafashoni, adaganiza zopita ku India "kuwunikira" komanso kuchita zinthu zauzimu. Anasanduka Mbuda wa Zen. Anabwerera ku United States atametedwa kumutu ndiponso atavala zovala zamwambo za amonke.
Adapeza njira yobwerera ku Atari komwe adapitilizabe kuchita masewera apakompyuta ndi Woz. Ankapezekanso pamisonkhano ya Homemade Computer Club, komwe ankatha kumvetsera anthu otchuka m’dziko lazopangapanga la nthawi imeneyo. Mu 1976, Steves awiri adakhazikitsidwa Kampani yamakompyuta ya Apple. Ntchito zogwirizanitsa maapulo ndi nthawi yosangalatsa ya unyamata.
Kampaniyo idayambira m'galaja, ndithudi (2). Poyamba, iwo ankagulitsa matabwa okhala ndi mabwalo amagetsi. Cholengedwa chawo choyamba chinali kompyuta ya Apple I (3). Posakhalitsa, Apple II idakhazikitsidwa ndipo idachita bwino kwambiri pamsika wamakompyuta apanyumba. Mu 1980 Ntchito Company ndipo Wozniak adayamba ku New York Stock Exchange. Ndipamene idayambika pamsika wa Apple III.
2. Los Altos, California, nyumbayi ndi likulu loyamba la Apple.
kuponyedwa kunja
Cha m'ma 1980, Jobs adawona mawonekedwe azithunzi ku likulu la Xerox PARC loyendetsedwa ndi mbewa yamakompyuta. Iye anali mmodzi mwa anthu oyambirira padziko lapansi kuona kuthekera kwa njira yotereyi. Lisa PC, ndipo kenako Macintosh (4), yomwe idayamba koyambirira kwa 1984, idapangidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito mawonekedwe azithunzi pamlingo womwe dziko la makompyuta linali lisanadziwebe.
Komabe, kugulitsa zinthu zatsopano sikunali kodabwitsa. Mu 1985 Steve Jobs adasiyana ndi Apple. Chifukwa chake chinali chotsutsana ndi John Scully, yemwe adamunyengerera kuti atenge pulezidenti zaka ziwiri zapitazo (Scully anali ku Pepsi panthawiyo) pomufunsa funso lodziwika bwino "kodi akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito moyo wake kugulitsa madzi okoma kapena kusintha dziko."
Inali nthawi yovuta kwa Steve, chifukwa adachotsedwa pautsogoleri wa Apple, kampani yomwe adayambitsa komanso yomwe inali moyo wake wonse, ndipo sakanatha kudzikoka pamodzi. Anali ndi malingaliro openga kwambiri panthawiyo. Anapempha kuti alowe m’gulu la ogwira ntchito m’chombocho.
Iye anakonza kukhazikitsa kampani mu USSR. Pomaliza adapanga chatsopano kampani - NEXT. Iye ndi Edwin Catmull adagulanso $ 10 miliyoni mu situdiyo yojambula pakompyuta ya Pixar kuchokera kwa wopanga Star Wars George Lucas. NEXT idapanga ndikugulitsa malo ogwirira ntchito kwa makasitomala omwe amafunikira kwambiri kuposa makasitomala amsika.
4. Steve wamng'ono ndi Macintosh
Mu 1988 iye kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mankhwala ake. Kompyuta ya NEXTcube anali wapadera m'njira zambiri. Makompyuta ambiri a nthawiyo anali ndi floppy disk + hard disk 20-40 MB kit (akuluakulu anali okwera mtengo kwambiri). Choncho anaganiza kuti m'malo ichi ndi mmodzi, capacious chonyamulira kwambiri. Canon's dizzying 256 MB magneto-optical drive, yomwe idayamba pamsika, idagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kompyutayo inali ndi 8 MB ya RAM, yomwe inali yochuluka kwambiri. Chinthu chonsecho chatsekedwa mu bokosi lachilendo la cubic, lopangidwa ndi magnesium alloy ndi utoto wakuda. Zidazi zidaphatikizanso chowunikira chakuda chokhala ndi ma pixel a 1120x832 panthawiyo (ma PC wamba kutengera purosesa ya 8088 kapena 80286 idangopereka 640x480 yokha). Makina ogwiritsira ntchito omwe adabwera ndi kompyuta sanalinso osinthika.
Kutengera kernel ya Unix Mach yokhala ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi, makina otchedwa NEXTSTEP adayambitsa mawonekedwe atsopano. makina ogwiritsira ntchito amakono. Masiku ano Mac OS X ndiye wolowa m'malo mwachindunji NEXTSTEP. Ngakhale mapulojekiti apamwamba, NeXT sangatchulidwe kuti ndi yopambana ngati Apple. Phindu la kampaniyo (pafupifupi madola milioni imodzi) silinafike mpaka 1994. Cholowa chake ndi cholimba kuposa zida.
Kuphatikiza pa NEXTSTEP yomwe tatchulayi, nsanja ya WebObjects ya NEXT, itapezedwa ndi Apple mu 1997, idagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ntchito zodziwika bwino monga Apple Store, MobileMe, ndi iTunes. Nayenso, dzina la Pixar masiku ano limadziwika ndi pafupifupi aliyense wokonda makanema amakanema apakompyuta omwe amabweretsedwa pa Toy Story, Once Upon a Time in the Grass, Monsters and Company, The Incredibles, Ratatouille. kapena WALL-E. Pankhani ya mankhwala oyamba omwe amalemekeza kampaniyo, dzina Steve Jobs zitha kuwoneka pamakwerero ngati wopanga.
kubwerera kwakukulu
5. Ntchito ku Macworld 2005
Mu 1997 Ntchito zinabwerera ku Applekutenga utsogoleri. Kampaniyo inali ndi mavuto aakulu kwa zaka zambiri ndipo inalibenso phindu. Nyengo yatsopano inayamba, yomwe siinabweretse kupambana kwathunthu, koma patapita zaka khumi, ntchito zonse zimangochititsa chidwi.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa iMac kunathandizira kwambiri thanzi la kampaniyo.
Msika wachita chidwi ndi mfundo yosavuta yakuti PC ikhoza kukongoletsa m'malo mowononga chipinda. China chodabwitsa pamsika chinali kuyambitsa kwa iPod MP3 player ndi iTunes record store.
Chifukwa chake, Apple idalowa m'malo atsopano kukampani yamakompyuta yomwe idakhalapo kale ndipo idakwanitsa kusintha msika wanyimbo, monga tadziwira mpaka pano, kosatha (5).
Chiyambi cha kusintha kwina chinali chiwonetsero cha kamera iPhone June 29, 2007 Owonera ambiri adawona kuti mwaukadaulo chida ichi sichinali chatsopano. Panalibe kukhudza kosiyanasiyana, palibe lingaliro la foni yapaintaneti, ngakhale mafoni a m'manja.
Komabe, malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndi zopangira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito padera ndi opanga ena, zimaphatikizidwa bwino mu iPhone ndi mapangidwe apamwamba ndi malonda akuluakulu, omwe sanawonekerepo kale pamsika wa mafoni. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, kukhazikitsidwa kwa iPad (6) kunayambitsa kusintha kwina.
Apanso, lingaliro la chipangizo chonga piritsi silinali latsopano, kapena matekinoloje omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito anali omwe adapangidwa posachedwa. Komabe, adapambananso luso lapadera komanso luso lazamalonda la Apple, makamaka iyemwini. Steve Jobs.
7. Chikumbutso cha Steve Jobs ku Budapest
Dzanja lina la tsoka
Ndipo komabe, tsoka, kumupatsa kupambana kosaneneka ndi kutchuka kwakukulu ndi dzanja limodzi, ndi dzanja lina linafikira chinthu china, thanzi, ndipo, potsiriza, kwa moyo. "Ndinachita opaleshoni yopambana kumapeto kwa sabata ino kuti ndichotse khansa yanga ya m'mimba," adalemba mu imelo ya Julayi 2004 kwa ogwira ntchito. apulo. Pafupifupi zaka zisanu pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo, adatumiziranso antchito ake imelo za tchuthi chodwala.
M’kalatayo, iye anavomereza kuti mavuto ake oyambirira anali aakulu kwambiri kuposa mmene ankaganizira. Popeza khansayo imakhudzanso chiwindi, Ntchito anakakamizika kuikidwa chiwalo chatsopano. Pasanathe zaka ziwiri kuchokera pamene anamuika, anaganiza zopita kutchuthi chinanso chodwala.
Popanda kusiya udindo wa munthu wofunika kwambiri pakampaniyo, mu August 2011 adapereka utsogoleri wake kwa Tim Cook. Monga adatsimikizira yekha, adayenera kukhalabe okhudzidwa ndi zosankha zofunika kwambiri zamakampani. Anamwalira patatha miyezi iwiri. “Nthawi yanu ili ndi malire, ndiye musatayitse kukhala moyo wa munthu wina. Musagwere mumsampha wa zikhulupiriro, kutanthauza kukhala ndi moyo mogwirizana ndi malangizo a anthu ena.
Musalole phokoso la maganizo a anthu ena kusokoneza mawu anu amkati. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, khalani olimba mtima kutsatira mtima wanu ndi chidziwitso chanu. Zina zonse n’zochepa kwambiri” - ndi mawu amenewa anatsanzikana ndi anthu amene nthawi zina ankamuzungulira ndi pafupifupi kupembedza kwachipembedzo (7).
