Wonyamulira zenera VAZ 2106: zosokonekera ndi kukonza makina unit, unsembe wa magetsi zenera lifter

Mawindo amphamvu pa VAZ 2106 ndi chinthu chofunikira, popeza amapereka, ngakhale ochepa, koma amatonthoza. Mapangidwe a makinawo ndi osavuta, koma nthawi zina, zovuta zimachitika ndi izo, zomwe ndi bwino kuti eni galimoto adziŵe bwino pasadakhale, kuti ngati mavuto abuka, adziwe choti achite komanso motsatizana. .

Ntchito ya zenera lamagetsi VAZ 2106

Masiku ano, pafupifupi magalimoto onse ali ndi makina monga zenera mphamvu ndi Vaz "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ndi chimodzimodzi. Ntchito zazikulu za makinawa ndi kutsitsa ndi kukweza mazenera a pakhomo. Pa Vaz 2106 anaika mazenera mawotchi mphamvu, amene ndi dongosolo la magiya awiri (dalaivala ndi lotengeka) kuti mauna wina ndi mzake, chingwe, odzigudubuza mavuto ndi chogwirira.

Zenera lamagetsi liri ndi udindo wokweza ndi kutsitsa galasi pazitseko.

Kuwonongeka kwa mawindo amphamvu

M'chilimwe, pa VAZ 2106, imodzi mwa zipangizo zomwe zimakulolani kuti muzitha kupirira kupsinjika mu kanyumba ndi zenera lamagetsi. Ngati makinawa sagwira ntchito, ndiye kuti kuyendetsa galimoto kumakhala kuzunzika kwenikweni. Choncho, eni ake a Zhiguli ayenera kudziwa zomwe zingawonongeke ndi mawindo amphamvu komanso momwe angakonzere.

wagwetsa galasi

Kwenikweni, galasilo limagwa chifukwa cha kumasulidwa kwa chingwe ku galasi lokha. Chotsatira chake, chingwecho chimatsika, ndipo galasi lotsika silingathe kukwezedwa. Ngati vuto lagona pa chomangira chotayirira, ndiye kuti kuchotseratu chitseko cha chitseko ndikuchilimbitsa, ndikuyika malo achibale a galasi ndi chingwe.

Galasi sayankha pozungulira

Ngati pagalimoto yanu, pamene chogwirizira zenera chikuzungulira, sikutheka kutsitsa kapena kukweza galasi ndipo nthawi yomweyo imamva kuti makinawo sagwira ntchito, ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi mipata yonyambita pamoto. kudzigwira yokha. Imalumikizidwa ndi shaft ya gearbox pogwiritsa ntchito ma splines, koma chifukwa cha zinthu zofewa zomwe zimapangidwa, ma splines pa chogwirira amachotsedwa pakapita nthawi. Kuonjezera apo, kuvala msanga kumatheka chifukwa cha kuyenda kolimba kwa galasi, komwe kungayambitsidwe ndi kusalinganika kwa maupangiri, kukhalapo kwa chinthu chachilendo pakhomo, kapena mavuto mu gearbox yokha.

Pochotsa mipata ya zogwirira zitseko, pali mavuto ndi kayendedwe ka galasi

Ngati chogwiriracho chawonongeka, chiyenera kusinthidwa, pamene kuli bwino kusankha gawo lokhala ndi zitsulo zolimba.

Kuthyoka kwa chingwe

Chimodzi mwa zolakwika za makina onyamula zenera ndi chingwe chosweka. Zimadziwonetsera mofanana ndi momwe chogwiriracho chikugwirira ntchito, i.e. mu mawonekedwe a kasinthasintha waulere wa chogwirira. Popeza chingwe sichigulitsidwa ngati gawo losiyana, zenera lamagetsi lidzayenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu pankhaniyi. Kuyesera kukonzanso thanthweli kudzafuna nthawi yambiri ndi khama, ndipo mtengo wotsika wa chipangizo chomwe chikufunsidwa, chomwe chili pafupi ndi 200-300 rubles, chimasonyeza kusayenerera kwa kukonza.

Kulephera kwa gearbox

Mapangidwe a zenera lamagetsi ndiakuti magiya a gearbox amatha kutha pakapita nthawi, mwachitsanzo, mano awo amafufutika chifukwa cha kufewa kwachitsulo. Chotsatira chake, makinawa amatha kugwira ntchito, pamene chingwe ndi galasi sizisuntha. N'zotheka kusintha zida zowonongeka pozichotsa pawindo lakale lawindo, komabe ndibwino kuti muyike chinthu chatsopano chomwe chidzakhalapo nthawi yaitali kuposa chokonzedwanso.

Kuthamanga kwa makina

Nthawi zina, zenera likakwezedwa kapena kutsitsa, chipangizocho chikhoza kumveka ngati phokoso. Chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala kusowa kwa mafuta kapena kuwonongeka kwa imodzi mwazodzigudubuza, zomwe zimangogwedezeka ndi chingwe, chifukwa cha chingwe chomwe chimapangidwira mkati mwa wodzigudubuza. Pankhaniyi, yotsirizirayo iyenera kusinthidwa. Ngati mawonekedwe a rattle amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mafuta, ndiye kuti mumangofunika kuthira mafuta, mwachitsanzo, Litol-24, ku gearbox yokha komanso ku chingwe chokhala ndi odzigudubuza.

Pazizindikiro zoyamba za kugwedezeka, zenera lamagetsi liyenera kuthiridwa mafuta

galasi creaks

Panthawi yoyendetsa galimotoyo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zonyansa (fumbi, dothi, mchenga, etc.) zimakhudza galasi. Galasi lachitseko likatsitsidwa, zinthu zowononga zomwe zili pamwamba pake zimagwira ntchito pamwamba, ndikuzikanda ndikupanga mawonekedwe a creak. Ngakhale kuti mapangidwe a zitseko amapereka velvet yapadera (zisindikizo zamagalasi), zomwe zimapangidwira kuti ziteteze galasi kuti lisawonongeke ndi fumbi ndi mchenga, koma pakapita nthawi amatopa ndipo sagwira ntchito yawo bwino. Choncho, ngati mawonekedwe a creak akuwoneka, ndi bwino kusintha magalasi osindikizira.

Ngati creak ikuwoneka pakuyenda kwa galasi, ndiye kuti mwina zidutswa za velvet zakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito

Kukonza zenera lamphamvu

Popeza kukonza kukweza mawindo nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kusintha makinawo, ndi bwino kuganizira ndondomeko ya pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pakuchotsa mpaka kuyika. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera mndandanda wa zida zotsatirazi:

• mitu kapena makiyi a 8 ndi 10;
• kuwonjezera;
• chingwe cha ratchet;
• flat ndi Phillips screwdrivers.

Kuchotsa zenera lamagetsi

Njira yochotsera chipangizocho mgalimoto ndi motere:

1. Timadula ndi screwdriver ndikuchotsa mapulagi pa armrest.
   

   Timapukuta ndi screwdriver ndikutulutsa mapulagi a armrest
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ya Phillips, masulani kumangirira kwa armrest pachitseko ndikuchotsa.
   

   Chotsani phiri la armrest, chotsani pakhomo
3. Timachotsa chinsalu cha chowongolera zenera, chomwe timayika screwdriver yathyathyathya pakati pa socket ndi chinthu cholumikizira.
   

   Timapukuta ndi screwdriver ndikuchotsa chinsalu cha chowongolera pazenera
4. Timachotsa chogwirira ndi socket.
   

   Chotsani chogwirira cha zenera la mphamvu ndi soketi pakhomo
5. Timadula ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya ndikuchotsa chinsalu cha chitseko chamkati.
   

   Kuti muchotse chotchinga cha chitseko, chotsani ndi screwdriver.
6. Timayatsa screwdriver yokhala ndi slotted ndikukankhira pazithunzi 7 zomwe zimagwira chitseko m'mbali.
   

   Chotsekera chitseko chimayikidwa m'malo mwake ndi tatifupi zomwe zimafunika kuchotsedwa ndi screwdriver.
7. Pang'ono pang'ono upholstery ndikuchotsani pakhomo lamkati.
   

   Timachotsa upholstery kuchokera pakhomo, ndikuyitsitsa pang'ono
8. Tsitsani kwathunthu galasi ndikumasula chingwe chowongolera ndi Phillips screwdriver.
   

   Chingwecho chimamangiriridwa ku galasi lachitseko ndi cholembera choyenera.
9. Timamasula kumangirira kwa wodzigudubuza, pambuyo pake timasuntha ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya chingwe chazenera.
   

   Kuti mutulutse chodzigudubuza chomangika, masulani mtedzawo ndi wrench 10
10. Timachotsa chingwe kwa odzigudubuza otsala.
11. Timamasula kumangirira kwa makinawo ndikuchichotsa pakhomo.
    

    Kuti muchotse chokwezera zenera, masulani mtedza wokonza 3.
12. Ngati chodzigudubuza champhamvu chakhala chosagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chingadziwike ndi chikhalidwe chake chakunja, ndiye kuti timachotsa phirilo kuti tisinthe ndi gawo latsopano.
    

    Kuti m'malo mavuto wodzigudubuza, m'pofunika kwathunthu unscrew kusalaza ake.

Kusintha ma rollers

Zonyamula mawindo zimalephera pakapita nthawi. Popeza chovuta kwambiri ndikulowetsa chinthu chapamwamba, tikhala panjirayi mwatsatanetsatane. Gawo lachitseko limakhazikitsidwa ndi zokowera kumtunda, ndi kuwotcherera m'munsi. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mufunika zida zotsatirazi:

• seti ya drills;
• kubowola magetsi;
• flat screwdriver;
• nyundo;
• kanema watsopano.

Chogudubuza chapamwamba chimakhala ndi chodzigudubuza chokha ndi mbale yokwera

Njira yosinthira imakhala ndi izi:

1. Kuti tichotse chogudubuza, timabowola zitsulo pamalo pomwe mbaleyo imamangiriridwa ndi kubowola 4 mm.
2. M'kati mwa chitseko timayendetsa screwdriver yathyathyathya pansi pa mbale yodzigudubuza ndikuyigwetsa pansi ndi nyundo, ndikugwetsa chogudubuza.
   

   M'kupita kwa nthawi, zodzigudubuza zenera zimaphwanyidwa ndi chingwe
3. Kupyolera m’bowo la mbale yatsopanoyo, timaboola pachitseko.
4. Timayika chodzigudubuza chatsopano ndikuchimanga ndi rivet kapena bolt ndi nati.
   

   Wodzigudubuza watsopanoyo amangiriridwa ndi rivet kapena bolt ndi nati

Video: m'malo chapamwamba zenera wodzigudubuza

Kukhazikitsanso chodzigudubuza chapamwamba cha chonyamulira magalasi mu VAZ 2106

Kuyika zenera lamphamvu

Musanayike zenera latsopano lamagetsi, onetsetsani kuti odzigudubuza amayenda momasuka. Ngati ndi kotheka, mafuta ndi Litol. Bokosi lomwe limateteza chingwecho siliyenera kuchotsedwa pasadakhale kuti lisasokoneze makinawo, chifukwa zidzakhala zovuta kubwezeretsa chilichonse pamalo ake oyamba. Kukhazikitsa kumachitika motere:

1. Timayika chokweza zenera m'malo mwake, ndikuchikonza ndi mtedza.
2. Timachotsa bulaketi ndikuyambitsa chingwe pa odzigudubuza molingana ndi dongosolo.
   

   Chingwe cha zenera lamphamvu chiyenera kudutsa ma rollers mumtundu wina.
3. Timasinthasintha kugwedezeka kwa chingwe ndi chodzigudubuza chofananira ndikumangitsa kumangirira komaliza.
4. Timakonza chingwe ku galasi.
   

   Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ya Phillips, timakanikiza chomangira cha clamp
5. Timayang'ana magwiridwe antchito a makinawo.
6. Timayika upholstery ndi chogwirira chitseko, komanso chowongolera pazenera.

Video: kusintha zenera lamagetsi pa VAZ 2106

zenera woyang'anira

Kuyika mawindo amphamvu pa VAZ 2106

Cholinga chachikulu chomwe chimatsatiridwa pakuyika mazenera amagetsi ndikuwongolera bwino mazenera apakhomo. Kuonjezera apo, simukusowa kusokonezedwa pamsewu potembenuza zitsulo. Mawindo amphamvu, omwe tsopano amapangidwa ku Zhiguli zachikale, amadziwika ndi kudalirika kwakukulu, kuthekera kodzipangira okha komanso kuwongolera mosavuta kuchokera pa batani. Kuphatikiza apo, makinawo amatha kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi chitetezo, kukulolani kuti mutseke mazenera pomwe galimoto ili ndi zida.

Zomwe mungasankhe

Mawindo amphamvu amatha kukhazikitsidwa m'njira zingapo:

1. Ndi kukhazikitsa galimoto yamagetsi popanda kusintha kwakukulu. Njirayi ndiyosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo. Komabe, pali kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa injini chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.
2. Ndi kukhazikitsa osiyana zida. Ngakhale kuti zipangizo zoterezi zimakhala zokwera mtengo kwambiri, zimatsimikiziridwabe ndi kudalirika kwa dongosolo panthawi yogwira ntchito.

Zokwezera zenera zamagetsi zotchuka kwambiri za VAZ 2106 ndi zina "zachikale" ndi njira zopangira rack-ndi-pinion kuchokera kwa opanga monga GRANAT ndi FORWARD. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za msonkhano ndi njanji yomwe gearmotor yokhala ndi giya imayenda. Zotsirizirazi zimakhazikika pa chonyamulira chachitsulo, chomwe galasilo limakhazikika, ndipo chifukwa cha kuzungulira kwa galimoto yamagetsi, njira yonseyi imayendetsedwa. Chida cha chipangizo chomwe chikufunsidwa chili ndi mndandanda wotsatirawu:

• malangizo oyika;
• mawindo awiri amphamvu;
• chingwe cholumikizira;
• masiwichi awiri;
• mapulagi okongoletsera a mabowo.

Power window kit ili ndi zonse zomwe mungafune pakuyika

Momwe mungayikitsire

Kuti muyike makina omwe akufunsidwa, kuwonjezera pa zida zomwezo, mudzafunika:

• makiyi akhazikitsidwa;
• flat ndi Phillips screwdriver;
• mawaya;
• owononga dera;
• zomangira.

Eni magalimoto ambiri amayatsa ma motor zenera kuchokera pa choyatsira ndudu, chomwe ndi chosavuta. Ngati pazifukwa zina izi sizikugwirizana ndi inu, waya ayenera kutsogozedwa pansi pa hood kupita ku batri. Mabatani owongolera chipangizocho amayikidwanso pakufuna kwa mwiniwake: kukhazikitsa ndikotheka pakhomo, mwachitsanzo, pamalo opumira, komanso m'dera la giya kapena malo ena abwino.

Timayika mawindo amphamvu pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" motere:

1. Timachotsa malo osayenerera pa batri.
2. Timakweza galasi ndikulikonza ndi tepi yomatira, yomwe ingalepheretse kugwa pochotsa makina akale.
3. Timachotsa makinawo.
4. Timangiriza mbale ya adapter pawindo lamagetsi pakona pansi kuti galasi litsike.
   

   Mbale ya adapter yopita pawindo lamagetsi iyenera kukhazikika pamakona
5. Malinga ndi malangizo, timayika ndi kubowola mabowo pakhomo kuti tiyike gearmotor.
   

   Kumanga chochepetsera galimoto pakhomo kumachitika molingana ndi malangizo
6. Timakonza makina pakhomo.
   

   Timakonza mfundo m'mabowo okonzeka
7. Timatsitsa galasi ndikumangirira ku mbale kudzera m'mabowo ofanana.
   

   Kukonza galasi ku chonyamulira zenera
8. Lumikizani mphamvu kwakanthawi kugalimoto yamagetsi ndikuyesa kukweza / kutsitsa galasilo. Ngati zonse zigwira ntchito, timayika mabatani m'malo osankhidwa, kuyika ndi kulumikiza mawaya kwa iwo, komanso choyatsira ndudu.
   

   Mabatani owongolera ali pamalo abwino kwa dalaivala
9. Timayika casing, ndiyeno pulagi, kutseka dzenje la chogwirira cha makina onyamula zenera.
   

   M'malo mwa zenera lokhazikika lamagetsi, timagwiritsa ntchito pulagi

Video: kukhazikitsa mawindo amagetsi pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi"

Poyambirira, mazenera amagetsi amawotchi adayikidwa pa VAZ "six". Masiku ano, eni ambiri a magalimotowa amawalowetsa m'malo mwa zipangizo zamagetsi, zomwe sizimangowonjezera chitonthozo, komanso zimapewa kukonzanso nthawi ndi nthawi kapena kusinthidwa kwa makina. Zolakwa zomwe zimachitika ndi mazenera amagetsi amatha kuthetsedwa ndi pafupifupi eni ake onse a Zhiguli, komanso kukhazikitsa mapangidwe ndi injini yamagetsi. Kwa ichi, zida zogwiritsira ntchito garaja ndi malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe adzakhala okwanira.