Magalasi pa VAZ 2107: kusankha ndi m'malo
Zamkatimu
Galasi mu kapangidwe ka galimoto iliyonse ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi VAZ 2107 ndi chimodzimodzi. Popanda tsatanetsatane wotere, kuyendetsa bwino ndi kosavuta kukanakhala kosatheka. Choncho, chinthu cha thupi ichi nthawi zonse chiyenera kukhala choyera, komanso chopanda chilema. Ngati izi zikuchitika, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kusintha galasi lowonongeka.
Galasi VAZ 2107 - kufunika galasi m'galimoto
Musanayambe kukambirana za magalasi a VAZ "asanu ndi awiri", muyenera kuganizira cholinga cha zinthu izi. Galasi yamagalimoto ndi gawo la thupi, lomwe limapatsidwa ntchito yoteteza ndipo limapereka chitetezo kwa dalaivala ndi okwera ku zotsatira za mvula, fumbi, miyala ndi dothi la galimoto yomwe ikuyenda kutsogolo. Zofunikira zazikulu zamagalasi agalimoto ndi mphamvu, kudalirika komanso chitetezo. Pamene galimoto ikuyenda, katundu wamkulu amagwera pa windshield (windshield).
Zenera lakutsogolo
Chophimba chakutsogolo ndi chinthu cha thupi, chomwe ndi mtundu wa chishango chomwe chimayikidwa kutsogolo kwa kabati ya galimoto kuti ateteze anthu omwe ali mkati mwake kuti asawonongeke, komanso kuti athetse kusamvana kwa mpweya umene ukubwera, dothi ndi zina. Komanso, windshield ndi chinthu chimene chimakhudza mwachindunji aerodynamics galimoto. Popeza chinthu chomwe chikufunsidwa nthawi zambiri chimawona kuipitsidwa kwakukulu ndipo nthawi zambiri chimawonongeka ndi miyala kuchokera pamagalimoto omwe akubwera kapena odutsa, zomwe zimatsogolera kusweka kwake, ndizoyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kuposa ena. Ngati pakufunika kusintha galasi lakutsogolo, ndikofunikira kudziwa magawo ake. Kukula kwa windshield VAZ "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi 1440 * 536 mm.
Momwe mungachotsere galasi
Kuti muchotse galasilo, mudzafunika zida zochepa:
- flat ndi Phillips screwdriver;
- mbeza kuchokera pa screwdriver yopindika.
Timachotsa galasi motere:
- Chotsani zopukuta kutali ndi galasi lakutsogolo.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ya Phillips, masulani zomangira 3 zomwe zili m'mbali mwa nsanamira yakutsogolo.
Mbali yam'mbali imagwiridwa ndi zomangira zitatu. - Timachotsa chivundikirocho.Tsegulani chomangira, chotsani chivundikirocho
- Timachitanso chimodzimodzi mbali inayo.
- Kuti zikhale zosavuta, timachotsanso zokutira padenga.
- Ndi ma screwdrivers awiri athyathyathya kapena screwdriver imodzi ndi mbedza, timamasula m'mphepete mwa chisindikizo ndi flanging (windshield frame), pang'onopang'ono kufinya galasilo. Kuti mukhale omasuka, ndi bwino kuyamba kuchokera pamwamba, kusunthira kumbali.Kuti muchotse chotchinga chakutsogolo, ndikofunikira kupukuta chisindikizocho ndi ma screwdrivers
- Galasiyo ikatuluka pamwamba ndi m'mbali, ikani pang'onopang'ono kuchokera mkati kuti ituluke pansi pa kutsegula, kenaka mutulutse pamodzi ndi chisindikizo.Galasiyo ikatuluka kuchokera pamwamba ndi m'mbali, timakanikiza kuchokera mkati ndikuchichotsa potsegula
Momwe mungayikitsire galasi
Kuyika galasi latsopano kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wotsatirawu:
- njira zochotsera mafuta ndi kuyeretsa;
- nsalu yoyera;
- chingwe chokhala ndi mtanda wa 4-5 mm ndi kutalika kwa osachepera 5 m;
- kuumba.
Ndikosavuta kugwira ntchito yoyika galasi lamagetsi ndi wothandizira.
Musanayike galasi, fufuzani chisindikizo. Ngati ilibe kuwonongeka, zizindikiro za mphira wosweka, ndiye kuti chinthucho chikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ngati zolakwika zapezeka, chinthu chosindikiza chiyenera kusinthidwa kuti chisatayike. Timayika galasi latsopano motere:
- Timachotsa chisindikizo ndi edging kuchokera ku galasi lakale.
- Tsukani bwinobwino malo amene chisindikizocho chikugwirizana ndi thupi. Ngati pali zizindikiro za dzimbiri pa chimango, timawatsuka, timawachitira ndi primer, penti ndikudikirira mpaka zigawo zonse ziume. Chisindikizo chakale cha windshield chimatsukidwanso bwino ndi dothi.Ngati dzimbiri zapezeka pamalo osindikizira, m'pofunika kuyeretsa dzimbiri, kuyeretsa ndi kupenta pamalo owonongeka.
- Timayala chidutswa cha nsalu yoyera ndi yofewa pa hood ndikuyika galasi latsopano.
- Timayika chosindikizira pa galasi kuchokera kumakona, kufalitsa bwino kuchokera kumbali zonse.Chosindikizira pa galasi chiyenera kuikidwa kuchokera kumakona, kufalitsa bwino kuchokera kumbali zonse
- Timadzaza m'mphepete mwake mu sealant, pambuyo pake timatseka mphambano ndi loko yapadera.Pamene edging alowetsedwa mu chisindikizo, ikani loko mu mphambano
- Timayika chingwe mu gawo lakunja la chisindikizo kuti malekezero a chingwe agwirizane m'munsi mwa galasi.Timayika chingwecho mumdulidwe wapadera mu chisindikizo, pamene m'mphepete mwa chingwe chiyenera kugwirizana
- Timatenga galasi pamodzi ndi wothandizira, tigwiritseni ntchito potsegula ndikugwirizanitsa.
- Wothandizira akukhala m'galimoto, ndipo mumakanikiza pansi pa galasi. Wokondedwayo amayamba kuchotsa chingwecho pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mumathandizira chosindikizira kuti atenge malo ake, atakhala galasi.Kuyika magalasi kumachitidwa bwino ndi wothandizira yemwe ali mu kanyumba
- Timasunthira pang'onopang'ono kumbali, ndiyeno mmwamba, tikupindula ndi kugwedeza kowala kotero kuti galasi, pamodzi ndi sealant, likhale m'malo mwake.
- Kumtunda, timatulutsa chingwe kuchokera kumbali mpaka pakati. Kuti chosindikiziracho chikhale chozama momwe mungathere pa flanging, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yomweyo muzikanikiza pagalasi lokha.Timakoka chingwe kuchokera kumbali, pang'onopang'ono kusunthira pamwamba pa galasi
- Kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi, timayika denga ndi zitsulo zam'mbali mu kanyumba komweko.
Video: m'malo mwa windshield pa "classic"
Ndi magalasi otani omwe amaikidwa
Masiku ano, pali kusankha kwakukulu kwa opanga magalasi agalimoto ndipo mwiniwake wagalimoto, yemwe nthawi zambiri samakumana ndi kusintha kwa thupi ili, sizovuta kusankha. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuganizira opanga angapo otchuka omwe zinthu zawo zatsimikizira kuti zili ndi khalidwe lawo:
- BOR (Bor glass fakitale) ndiye mtsogoleri wamakampani opanga magalasi ku Russia. Chomeracho ndi gawo la Asahi Glass Company. Zogulitsa zimaperekedwa ku PAZ, UAZ, KAMAZ, GAZ, VAZ ndi Ford zomera;
- KMK ndi m'modzi mwa atsogoleri pakupanga magalasi apagalimoto pamsika wachiwiri;
- Benson (China) - kampani ali ndi chilolezo chapadera kugulitsa zinthu zake mu Russian Federation. Izi zikusonyeza kuti pogula galasi loterolo, wogula akhoza kulandira zikalata zofunika zotsimikizira ubwino ndi chitetezo cha mankhwala;
- Olimpia (Great Britain) - amapanga galasi apamwamba osati magalimoto okha, komanso zomangamanga ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kupanga magalasi kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri chikoka cha anthu pakupanga.
Posankha windshield, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa osati pamtengo wamtengo wapatali, komanso zolemba zomwe zaphatikizidwa pamtundu uwu wa mankhwala. Opanga omwe ali ndi mayina osadziwika komanso otsika mtengo amapewa bwino. Pankhani ya Zhiguli yachikale, tingadziwike kuti eni ake a magalimotowa amagula makamaka magalasi amoto kuchokera ku chomera cha Bor. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwunika zikalata pogula chinthu kuti musalowe mu fake.
Kujambula kwa Windshield
Masiku ano, kupaka ma windshield ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa eni magalimoto. Ena amaganiza kuti kukongoletsa zenera ndikowoneka bwino, pomwe ena akuyesera kubisa zinthu m'chipindacho, ndikupangira galimoto yonseyo. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndikuwongolera galasi lanu lakutsogolo kuti muteteze maso anu kuti asayang'ane ndi magalimoto omwe akubwera ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zamkati chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri. Imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya tinting ndi gluing filimu yapadera. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti njirayi siletsedwa ndi aliyense, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo pali mfundo zina zomwe galasi lamoto liyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yotumiza kuwala kwa osachepera 70%. Palibe zoletsa kumbuyo ndi mazenera akumbali. Kuti mupangitse chowongolera cha "zisanu ndi ziwiri" muyenera kukonzekera mndandanda wotsatirawu:
- zopukutira pepala;
- pulasitiki yofewa spatula;
- mphira wodzigudubuza;
- choumitsira tsitsi;
- masiponji angapo otsuka mbale;
- mpeni wamphamvu;
- utsi;
- scraper.
Dongosolo lakuda lili ndi izi:
- Timatsuka pamwamba pa galasi ku dothi popukuta ndi madzi a sopo.Musanagwiritse ntchito filimuyo, galasi lakutsogolo liyenera kutsukidwa ndi dothi.
- Timakonzekera chitsanzo, chomwe timayika filimuyo pa galasi ndikudula chidutswa cha mawonekedwe ofunikira ndi malire a 3-5 cm.
- Timathira sopo wopyapyala kuchokera ku botolo lopopera kupita pagalasi lakutsogolo.
- Chotsani chotchinga choteteza ku filimu yokonzedwa ndikupopera njira ya sopo pambali yomatira.Chotsani chosanjikiza choteteza ku filimu yokonzeka
- Timamatira filimuyo mwachindunji pa sopo, kuwongola zinthu kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mphepete mwa galasi.
- Timachotsa thovu la mpweya ndi madzi ndi spatula yapadera. Pambuyo posalala, filimuyo imawuma ndi chowumitsira tsitsi lomanga.Timasakaniza filimuyo ndi spatula yapadera ndikuwumitsa ndi chowumitsira tsitsi lomanga
- Timadula katundu wa filimuyo patatha maola angapo atagwiritsidwa ntchito.
kumbuyo zenera
Zenera lakumbuyo, mofananiza ndi chowongolera, ndi chishango chomwe chimayikidwa kumbuyo kwa kabati yagalimoto ndikupereka mawonekedwe akumbuyo. Izi ziyenera kuchotsedwa, ngakhale nthawi zambiri, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira (m'malo, kuyika galasi lotentha). Zenera lakumbuyo la Vaz 2107 lili ndi kukula kwa 1360 * 512 mm.
Momwe mungasinthire
Kuchotsa zenera lakumbuyo kumachitika mofanana ndi zenera lakutsogolo, kupatulapo mfundo zina. Aganizireni:
- Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, chotsani m'mphepete mwa ngodya ya m'munsi mwa zenera lakumbuyo.Timadula m'makona ndi screwdriver
- Timachotsa chinthu cha ngodya. Mofananamo, timachotsa mbali ina kumbali inayo.Timachotsa mbali zonse ziwiri
- Timachotsa m'mphepete mwa chisindikizo.
- Timayamba kugwetsa galasi kuchokera kumakona apansi, kusunthira mmwamba.Timayamba kuchotsa galasi kuchokera kumakona apansi, pang'onopang'ono kusunthira mmwamba
Chisindikizo chazenera chakumbuyo, chofananira ndi chotchinga chakutsogolo, chimafufuzidwanso kuti chikhale chowonadi komanso choyenerera kuti chigwire ntchito.
Kukongoletsa kwawindo lakumbuyo
Njira yodetsa zenera lakumbuyo ndendende ndikubwereza kupaka galasi kutsogolo popanda mawonekedwe. M'malo omwe sizingatheke kusalaza filimuyo ndi spatula, mungagwiritse ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi lomanga, koma mosamala kuti musapitirire komanso musawotche zinthuzo.
Kanema: zenera lakumbuyo likujambula pa Zhiguli
Mkangano kumbuyo zenera
Vaz "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ku fakitale okonzeka ndi Kutentha kumbuyo zenera. Ntchitoyi ndiyosavuta komanso yofunika kwambiri panyengo yamvula komanso yachisanu, pamene chifunga kapena kuzizira kwa galasi kumachitika.
Nthawi zina kusokonezeka koteroko kumachitika pamene Kutentha sikugwira ntchito, pamene galasi likuphulika. Komabe, vutoli sikuti nthawi zonse limayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka, koma ndi chinyezi chambiri, ndipo palibe chomwe chiyenera kukonzedwa.
Ngati kutentha sikugwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mawaya, ndiye kuti pamenepa ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino ndi chithunzi cholumikizira ndikuchita zotsatirazi:
- Timayang'ana fuseji, yomwe imayang'anira kutentha kwa tailgate. Ili pamalo okwera ndipo ili ndi dzina F5.Fuse yomwe imateteza dera lakumbuyo lazenera lakumbuyo imayikidwa mu bokosi la fusesi
- Timawunika momwe ma terminals amatenthetsera pagalasi, komanso pansi pathupi.Mukazindikira ntchito ya chotenthetsera, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana olumikizana nawo
- Timayang'ana cholumikizira chomwe chimatsogolera ku unit control (relay ndi batani).Chotchinga chomwe batani limalumikizidwa ndi dera liyeneranso kuwunikiridwa.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito multimeter, yang'anani chowotcha. Ulusi wabwino uyenera kukana pafupifupi 1 ohm.Filaments amafufuzidwa ndi multimeter
Ngati zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi sizinapereke zotsatira, pangakhale mavuto ndi choyatsira moto kapena bolodi mu bokosi la fusesi.
Kanema: Kukonzanso kwazenera lakumbuyo
Grill yawindo lakumbuyo
Eni ena a Zhigulis akale amaika grille pawindo lakumbuyo kuti apatse galimotoyo mtundu wina wamasewera. Grille imayikidwa ndi galasi yochotsedwa pansi pa chisindikizo, koma kuti ndondomekoyi ikhale yosavuta, galasi silingachotsedwe, ngakhale izi zidzasokoneza. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mufunika chida choyenera, mwachitsanzo, pulasitiki spatula, khadi kapena zina zofanana, zomwe chisindikizocho chimachotsedwa ndikuyika kabati.
Ubwino woyika zomwe zikufunsidwazo zimachepetsedwa mpaka izi:
- mu nyengo yamvula, madzi ochepa amawulukira pagalasi, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chifunga chake;
- amachepetsa kuthekera kwa kuwala kwa magalimoto omwe akuyenda kumbuyo;
- m'nyengo yadzuwa, m'kati mwake mumatentha pang'ono ndipo mumasinthasintha.
Komabe, kuyika kabati sikunali kopanda zovuta zake:
- chipale chofewa chikamakhazikika m'nyengo yozizira, zimakhala zovuta kuchiyeretsa;
- pakapita nthawi, zinyalala zimadzaza pakati pa galasi ndi kabati m'makona, zomwe sizili zosavuta kutsuka.
Khomo lakutsogolo la galasi lakumbuyo
Kuchotsa galasi lakumbuyo la khomo lakumaso pa Vaz 2107 kungakhale kofunikira panthawi yokonza. Galasi yolowera kutsogolo ili ndi kukula kwake 729**421*5 mm.
Momwe mungachotsere galasi
Kuchotsa galasi, muyenera kukonzekera:
- flat ndi Phillips screwdriver;
- seti ya ma wrenches otseguka.
Kuchotsa kumachitika motere:
- Timapukuta ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya ndikuchotsa mapulagi apulasitiki ku armrest.Timapukuta ndi screwdriver ndikutulutsa mapulagi a armrest
- Timamasula zomangira ndikuchotsa armrest yokha.Chotsani phiri la armrest, chotsani pakhomo
- Timasuntha zitsulo kuchoka pazitsulo, ndiyeno timasuntha chinsalu chokha pambali pa chogwirira ndikuchotsa zitsulo.Timapukuta ndi screwdriver ndikuchotsa chinsalu cha chowongolera pazenera
- Chotsani chowongolera pakhomo ndi screwdriver flathead ndikuchichotsa.Kuti muchotse chotchinga cha chitseko, chotsani ndi screwdriver.
- Timayika screwdriver pakati pa chitseko cha chitseko ndi chitseko chokha, ndikudula zidutswa zapulasitiki.Chotsekera chitseko chimayikidwa m'malo mwake ndi tatifupi zomwe zimafunika kuchotsedwa ndi screwdriver.
- Chotsani chinthu chosindikizira kutsogolo ndi pamwamba pa chitseko.Chisindikizocho chimachotsedwa kutsogolo ndi pamwamba pa chitseko
- Masulani zomangira za chute yakutsogolo.Chute yakutsogolo imagwiridwa ndi nati ndi 8, masulani
- Timachotsa chowongolera pakhomo pamodzi ndi chisindikizo.Chotsani chokweracho, chotsani chowongolera
- Timamasula chomangira cha chingwe ku clip ya galasi, ndikutsitsa galasi lokha mpaka kuyimitsidwa.
- Timachotsa ndi screwdriver ndikuchotsa zinthu zomwe zikuyang'ana mkati ndi kunja.Yambani ndi screwdriver ndikuchotsa zinthu za chrome
- Chotsani galasi pakhomo.Kuchotsa galasi pakhomo
- Ngati kukonzanso kwina kwa chitseko kumafunika, chotsani chisindikizo kumbuyo.Chotsani chisindikizo kumbuyo kwa chitseko.
- Timamasula zomangira za kalozera wakumbuyo ndikuzitulutsa.Timamasula kumangirira kwa chinthu chowongolera ndikuchichotsa pakhomo
- Timasonkhana mosiyana.
khomo galasi chisindikizo
Pofuna kupewa zokopa pa galasi lotsetsereka, zitseko zimakhala ndi chinthu chapadera - zingwe za velvet, zomwe nthawi yomweyo zimakhala chisindikizo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, wosanjikiza wa velvet amachotsedwa, zomangirazo zimasweka, chifukwa chake madzi amalowa mkati mwa chitseko, galasi limagwedezeka ndi kukwapula. Pankhaniyi, chisindikizocho chiyenera kusinthidwa.
Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kupukuta ndi screwdriver ndikuchotsa zinthu zowonongeka, ndikuyika zatsopano m'malo mwawo.
Khomo lakumbuyo lazenera
Kuwala kwa khomo lakumbuyo kwa VAZ 2107 kuli ndi magawo awiri - galasi lotsetsereka ndi lokhazikika. Yoyamba ili ndi miyeso 543 * 429 mm, yachiwiri - 372 * 258 mm. Kuchotsa zinthu zapakhomozi kungafunikenso kuti akonzenso chitsekocho.
Momwe mungachotsere galasi
Timachotsa galasi lakumbuyo motsatira ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- Kwezani galasi pamalo apamwamba.
- Chotsani chitseko.
- Lumikizani ndodo yoyendetsa loko kucholozera.
- Masulani njanji yowongolera.Timamasula kumangirira kwa kalozera ndi kiyi ya 8
- Timatsitsa chinthucho pansi ndikuchotsa pachoyikapo.Chotsani phirilo, chotsani bala pakhomo
- Yendetsani pang'ono galasi pansi ndikumasula chingwe chokwera, kenaka tsitsani galasilo mpaka likhazikike pa chodzigudubuza chapansi.Timamasula zomangira chingwe ndikutsitsa galasi mpaka mu chodzigudubuza chapansi
- Kumasula mphamvu ya chingwe.Chingwe cha zenera lamphamvu chimakanizidwa ndi chogudubuza, masulani
- Timachotsa chingwe ku chodzigudubuza chapansi ndikuchikonza pakhomo mu chikhalidwe cha taut. Timachotsa galasi kuchokera pa chogudubuza ndikuchitsitsa mpaka pansi.Mukachotsa chingwe kuchokera pa chodzigudubuza, tsitsani galasilo kuti muyime
- Chotsani chisindikizo chapamwamba.Kuchotsa chisindikizo chapamwamba pakhomo
- Tsegulani choyikapo chokwera.Choyikacho chimakhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa chitseko ndi phula lodziwombera, masulani
- Timabweretsa rack kutsogolo pamodzi ndi galasi langodya, kukankhira zisindikizo za zinthu za chrome. Timachotsa m'mphepete mwa chrome kunja ndi mkati.Kuchotsa choyimilira pamodzi ndi galasi lapakona
- Chotsani mosamala zenera lolowera pachitseko.Kuchotsa galasi pakhomo lakumbuyo
- Timayika magalasi onse motsatira dongosolo.
Nthawi zambiri, galasi m'galimoto iyenera kuchotsedwa, kusinthidwa kapena kuchotsedwa panthawi yokonza. Komabe, nthawi zina kugwetsa kungayambitsidwe ndi kuyika kwa ikukonzekera zinthu, kufunika tinting, etc. Choncho, aliyense Zhiguli mwini ayenera kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa galasi lakutsogolo, kumbuyo kapena khomo galasi ndi manja awo. Komanso, ndondomeko sikutanthauza zida zapadera ndi luso.
