Kodi n'zotheka kuika galimoto ndi gearbox basi pa handbrake

Brake yoyimitsa magalimoto ndi lever yolumikizidwa ndi nsapato za brake yokhala ndi chingwe chapadera chosinthika. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwazifukwa zomwe okonda magalimoto ayenera kuyigwiritsa ntchito, ngakhale itakhala ndi ma automatic transmission.

Kudalirika kwa kukonza galimoto

Ngati muyimitsa paphiri, funso limadzuka lomwe liri bwino: "kuimika magalimoto" kapena choboolera chamanja. Galimoto ikatsekeredwa pamalopa pogwiritsa ntchito Njira Yoyimitsira, kukhudza kapena kumanga kungathe kuswa bumper ndikupangitsa galimotoyo kutsika.

Ngakhale ngati palibe zisonkhezero zakunja zomwe zimachitika, kumbukirani kuti kulemera kwakukulu kwa makina kudzagwera pa choyimitsa ndi magiya, ndipo amatha mofulumira. Ngakhale "kwa kampani" mutha kuwononga makina a blocker. Nthawi yayitali bwanji kuwonongeka kumeneku kudzachitika ndi vuto lalikulu, komabe ndibwino kupewa kukonzanso kotheka ndikuyika mabuleki oimika magalimoto pamalo oimikapo magalimoto. Chonde dziwani: kusintha maimidwe, muyenera kuchotsa kwathunthu gearbox, kutsegula ndi kusintha chinthu.

Mabuleki oimika magalimoto ndi odalirika kwambiri. Zapangidwa mwapadera kuti zipirire zolemetsa kwambiri komanso kuthandizira makina ngakhale pamapiri otsetsereka. Izi, ndithudi, ndi nthawi yochepa, ndipo sibwino "kuyesa kuyendetsa" mabuleki oimika galimoto yanu.

Njira yabwino ingakhale njira yotsatirayi potsetsereka komanso pamtunda: timayimitsa galimoto, kukanikiza brake, kumangitsa chiboliboli chamanja, kuika chosankha mu P mode, ndiyeno kumasula brake ndikuzimitsa injini. Chifukwa chake galimoto yanu idzakonzedwa modalirika ndipo mutha kukumana ndi zovuta zochepa. Kuti mutuluke potsetsereka: kanikizani chopondapo, yambitsani injini, ikani chosankha mu "Drive" mode ndipo, potsiriza, masulani handbrake.

Chitetezo cha kuwonongeka kwa kufalikira kwachangu

Chifukwa china chomwe muyenera kusankha mabuleki oimika magalimoto kupita ku "Parking" ndikuteteza kufalikira kwamoto kuti zisawonongeke ngati galimoto ina igunda mwangozi. Ngati panthawi yomwe galimotoyo inali pa galimoto yoimika magalimoto, palibe choipa chomwe chidzachitike ndipo kukonzanso kudzawononga ndalama zocheperapo kusiyana ndi ngati kufala kwadzidzidzi kumavutika (ndi kukonzanso zodzikongoletsera ndizokwera mtengo).

Kupanga chizolowezi

Ngati mumakonda kufala kwamanja kwamanja ndipo mwasinthiratu kwa nthawi yayitali, musanyalanyaze mabuleki oimika magalimoto. Moyo ukhoza kukukakamizani kuti musinthe galimoto ndi kufala kwamanja: idzakhala yanu kapena ya mnzanu, sizofunika kwambiri, koma chizolowezi chokanikiza handbrake mukayimitsa chidzateteza katundu wanu ndi katundu wa anthu ena mosadziwika bwino. zochitika.

Kufikira mabuleki oimika magalimoto kumaphunzitsidwabe m'masukulu oyendetsa galimoto kuyambira ali aang'ono, ndipo pazifukwa zomveka.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito handbrake

Chiboliboli chamanja chimakhala ndi kachipangizo kamene kamayendetsa mabuleki, monga ngati lever kapena pedal, ndi zingwe zogwira ntchito pa main system.

Kodi ntchito?

Sunthani chitsulocho kuti chikhale choyima; mudzamva kudina kwa latch. Kodi chinachitika n'chiyani m'galimotomo? Zingwezo zimatambasulidwa - amakankhira ma brake pads a mawilo akumbuyo kupita ku ng'oma. Tsopano kuti mawilo akumbuyo atsekedwa, galimotoyo imachedwa.

Kuti mutulutse brake yoyimitsira, dinani ndikugwira batani lotulutsa ndikutsitsa lever pamalo pomwe idayambira.

Mitundu yamagalimoto oyimitsa

Kutengera mtundu wagalimoto, mabuleki oimika magalimoto amagawidwa kukhala:

• zimango;
• hayidiroliki;
• kusinthana kwamagetsi kwamagetsi (EPB).

Chingwe choyimitsa mabuleki

Njira yoyamba ndiyofala kwambiri chifukwa cha kuphweka kwa mapangidwe ndi kudalirika. Kuti muyatse mabuleki oimika magalimoto, ingokokerani chogwiririra kwa inu. Zingwe zolimba zimatchinga mawilo ndikuchepetsa liwiro. Galimoto idzayima. Ma hydraulic parking brake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.

Kutengera mtundu wa clutch, mabuleki oyimitsa magalimoto ndi awa:

• pedal (phazi);
• ndi lever

Phazi parking brake

Pamagalimoto omwe ali ndi makina odziwikiratu, mabuleki oimika magalimoto amagwiritsiridwa ntchito. Chopondapo cha handbrake pamakina oterowo chimakhala m'malo mwa clutch pedal.

Mitundu yotsatirayi yogwiritsira ntchito mabuleki oimika magalimoto munjira za brake imasiyanitsidwanso:

• ng'oma;
• kamera;
• wononga;
• pakati kapena kufalitsa.

Mabuleki a ng'oma amagwiritsa ntchito lever yomwe, chingwe chikakoka, chimayamba kugwira ntchito pama brake pads. Omaliza amapanikizidwa ndi ng'oma ndipo braking imachitika.

Pamene mabuleki apakati oimikapo magalimoto agwiritsidwa ntchito, si mawilo omwe amatsekedwa, koma shaft ya propeller.

Palinso malo oimika magalimoto amagetsi pomwe ma brake a disc amalumikizana ndi mota yamagetsi.

Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati muyimitsa galimoto yanu pamalo otsetsereka nthawi zonse

Logic imauza oyendetsa galimoto ambiri kuti makina otumizira otomatiki amayenera kupirira kuyimitsidwa kosalekeza pamalo otsetsereka. Izi zipangitsa pini kulephera. Galimoto idzatsika.

Chenjerani! Mabuku a eni ake a magalimoto oyenda okha amalangiza mwini galimoto yemwe sadziwa zambiri kukumbukira kugwiritsa ntchito buraki yamanja pamalo otsetsereka kapena malo otsetsereka.

Inde, ndipo m'malo oimika magalimoto athyathyathya, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki oimika magalimoto. Ngati galimoto ina ikugwera pamalo oimikapo magalimoto popanda galimoto yoimika magalimoto, muyenera kukonza osati bumper yokha, komanso kufalikira konseko.

Dziwani zambiri za electromechanical handbrake

Kupitiliza mutu wa chipangizo cha EPB, tiyeni tigwirenso pagawo lamagetsi. Zimaphatikizapo gawo lolamulira palokha, masensa olowera ndi actuator. Kutumiza kwa ma siginecha olowera kumayunitsi kumayendetsedwa ndi zowongolera zosachepera zitatu: mabatani pakatikati pagalimoto yagalimoto, cholumikizira chophatikizika chopendekera, ndi sensa ya clutch pedal yomwe ili mu clutch actuator. Chotchinga chokha, kulandira chizindikiro, chimapereka lamulo kwa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto.

Chikhalidwe cha EPV ndi cyclic, ndiko kuti, chipangizocho chimazimitsa ndikuyatsanso. Kutsegula kungathe kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani omwe atchulidwa kale pa galimoto yamoto, koma kutsekedwa kumangochitika zokha: galimotoyo ikangoyenda, handbrake imazimitsidwa. Komabe, potsitsa chopondapo, mutha kuzimitsa EPB mwa kukanikiza batani loyenera. Pamene brake imatulutsidwa, EPB control unit imasanthula magawo otsatirawa: malo a clutch pedal, komanso kuthamanga kwa kumasulidwa kwake, malo a accelerator pedal, kutengera kwa galimoto. Poganizira magawo awa, dongosololi likhoza kuzimitsidwa munthawi yake - chiopsezo chagalimoto chikugubuduza, mwachitsanzo, pamtunda, chimakhala ziro.

Yabwino kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo imayenera electromechanical EPB m'magalimoto ndi kufala basi. Zimagwira ntchito bwino poyendetsa galimoto m'mizinda ikuluikulu, komwe kumayambira ndikuyimitsa nthawi zambiri. Machitidwe apamwamba ali ndi batani lapadera la "Auto Hold", pokanikiza zomwe mungathe kuzimitsa kwakanthawi popanda chiopsezo chobwezera galimoto. Izi ndizothandiza mumzinda womwe tatchulawa: dalaivala amangofunika kukanikiza batani iyi m'malo momangokhalira kunyamula brake pedal pamalo otsika kwambiri.

Zachidziwikire, mabuleki apamwamba a electromechanical parking amawoneka amtsogolo komanso osavuta kwambiri. M'malo mwake, pali zolakwika zosachepera 3 zomwe zimasokoneza kutchuka kwa EPB. Koma tiyeni tikhudze ubwino wa ndondomekoyi:

• Ubwino: compactness, kumasuka kwambiri ntchito, palibe chifukwa chosinthira, kuzimitsa basi poyambitsa, kuthetsa vuto la kubweza galimoto;
• Zoipa: kukwera mtengo, kudalira batire (pamene imasulidwa kwathunthu, sizingagwire ntchito kuchotsa handbrake m'galimoto), zosatheka kusintha mphamvu ya braking.

Drawback yayikulu ya EPB imangowonekera pazikhalidwe zina. Ngati galimotoyo ilibe nthawi yayitali, batire idzakhala ndi nthawi yoti ituluke; palibe chinsinsi mu izi. Kwa eni ake agalimoto yamzindawu, vutoli silichitika kawirikawiri, koma ngati zoyendera ziyenera kusiyidwa kwakanthawi pamalo oimikapo magalimoto, ndiye kuti muyenera kupeza chojambulira kapena kusunga batire. Ponena za kudalirika, chizolowezi chawonetsa kuti mu gawoli EPB ndi yotsika poyerekeza ndi mabuleki odziwika bwino, koma pang'ono chabe.

Cholinga cha zida zovutirapo magalimoto

Mabuleki oimika magalimoto (omwe amatchedwanso handbrake kapena chiboliboli chachifupi) ndichofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera mabuleki agalimoto yanu. Dongosolo lalikulu limagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji poyendetsa. Koma ntchito ya brake yoyimitsa magalimoto ndi yosiyana: idzagwira galimotoyo ngati itayimitsidwa pamtunda. Amathandizira kusinthana chakuthwa m'magalimoto amasewera. Kugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki oimika magalimoto kungakakamizidwenso: ngati dongosolo lalikulu la brake likulephera, mumayika galimoto yoyimitsa galimoto kuti muyimitse galimoto mwadzidzidzi, mwadzidzidzi.

Mavuto a mabuleki oimika magalimoto

Mapangidwe osavuta a brake system pamapeto pake adakhala kufooka kwake - zambiri osati zinthu zodalirika zomwe zimapangitsa dongosolo lonse kukhala losadalirika. Inde, woyendetsa galimoto nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto la mabuleki oimika magalimoto, koma ziwerengero zimasonyeza kuti panthawi yoyendetsa galimotoyo, mwiniwakeyo kamodzi anaphunzira vuto la kuwonongeka kwa mabuleki oimika magalimoto. Nazi zomwe mungazindikire:

• Kuwonjezeka kwa kuyenda kwa lever yotsogolera. Ndi chisankho ichi, chimodzi mwa zotsatirazi chikuwoneka: kutalika kwa ndodo kwawonjezeka kapena danga pakati pa ng'oma ndi nsapato zawonjezeka mu machitidwe ophwanya. Pachiyambi choyamba ndi chachiwiri, kusintha n'kofunika, ndipo chachiwiri, kusintha kwa mapepala kungakhale kosankha;
• Palibe cholepheretsa. Zosankhazo ndi izi: kupanikizana makina a spacer, "mafuta" mapepala, zonse zomwe zasonyezedwa m'ndime yapitayi. Izi zidzafuna disassembly wa makina ndi kuyeretsa awo. Kusintha kapena kusintha mapepala kungathandize kuthetsa vutoli;
• Palibe zoletsa. Mwachidule, mabuleki amatentha kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati makina a brake akumamatira, ngati mipata yakhazikitsidwa molondola, komanso ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti akasupe ophatikizana ali bwino. Disassembly, kuyeretsa ndi kusintha zigawo zina zidzathetsa vuto la kumasula brake.

Kulakwitsa pawokha: vuto ndi nyali yochenjeza mabuleki. Ikhoza kuyaka kapena ayi muzochitika zonse. Pankhaniyi, vuto kwambiri mwina lagona mu dongosolo magetsi a galimoto. Ngati mukuyenera kugwira ntchito molunjika ndi makina opangira magalimoto, khalani okonzeka kugula chingwe cholumikizira magalimoto pasadakhale. Chingwe choyambirira chokha chimagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, koma ma automakers ambiri samadziwa gwero lochititsa chidwi kwambiri - pafupifupi makilomita 100 zikwi. Mwachidule, pakugwira ntchito kwa galimotoyo, muyenera kusintha chingwe kamodzi kapena kusintha zovuta zake.

Kuyang'ana galimoto yoyimitsa magalimoto ndikosavuta: ikani galimoto pamalo otsetsereka, ndiyeno finyani lever njira yonse. Zoyendera siziyenera kusuntha, koma kuwala kofananira pagawo kuyenera kuyatsa. Ngati palibe chomwe chachitika pamwambapa, muyenera kubwereza mayesowo. Ngati zotsatira zake sizisintha, mabuleki oimika magalimoto angafunikire kusinthidwa kapena kuyang'ana makina amagetsi.

Mawonekedwe a mapangidwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa handbrake

Kuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi mabuleki oyimitsidwa ndi vuto ndi koopsa. Choncho, ngati kulephera kugwira ntchito kwapezeka, m'pofunika kufunafuna thandizo kwa akatswiri oyenerera. Wina amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki oimika magalimoto pamalo oimikapo magalimoto, ndipo wina amayika galimotoyo m'magiya otsika.

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsirizayi ndikoopsa pamene dalaivala akhoza kungoyiwala za liwiro lomwe likuphatikizidwa ndipo atangoyambitsa injini, galimotoyo imatha kutsamira mmbuyo kapena kutsogolo. Mabuleki oimika magalimoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo oimika magalimoto komanso m'malo otsetsereka. Mabuleki amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyambira ndi kutsika mabuleki pamalo otsetsereka. Brake yoyimitsa magalimoto imakhala ndi makina oyendetsa, omwe amatsegulidwa akakanikizidwa:

• kupanikizika kwamphamvu kumatchinga mawilo;
• Kupanikizika kwapang'onopang'ono kumabweretsa kutsika pang'onopang'ono, kolamulirika.

Kutengera kapangidwe ka mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto, imatha kutsekereza mawilo akumbuyo kapena shaft ya propeller. Pomaliza, amalankhula za brake yapakati. Pamene mabuleki oimitsa magalimoto agwiritsidwa ntchito, zingwe zimagwedezeka mofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawilo atseke. Mabuleki oimika magalimoto ali ndi sensa yomwe ikuwonetsa kuti batani la mabuleki oyimitsira magalimoto likuphwanyidwa ndipo brake ikugwira ntchito.

Musanayendetse galimoto, onetsetsani kuti chizindikiro cha brake yoyimitsa magalimoto chazimitsa. Kusintha mabuleki oimika magalimoto kumayamba ndikuwunika momwe amagwirira ntchito. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika makilomita 20-30 aliwonse.

Ngakhale mabuleki oimitsa magalimoto akugwira ntchito bwino, amafunika kuyang'aniridwa. Kuti muyese mabuleki oimika magalimoto, tsitsani kwambiri mabuleki oimika magalimoto ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyambira. Ndiye muyenera kumasula pang'onopang'ono chopondapo cha clutch.

Ngati palibe vuto ndi mabuleki oimika magalimoto, injini yagalimotoyo imayima. Galimoto ikayamba kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto ayenera kusinthidwa kapena kukonzedwa. Chitsanzo ndikusintha zingwe zamabuleki oyimitsira. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti mabuleki agwirizane ndi mphamvu ya kukanikiza ndipo mawilo atsekedwa. Phazi kapena kukweza kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kusintha mabuleki oimika magalimoto. Ndi bwino kuyika ntchitoyi kwa akatswiri.