Khalani woyendetsa njinga weniweni wa gendarmerie
Masabata 11 ophunzitsidwa, mayeso osalekeza, kutsimikizika kubwerezedwa zaka 6 zilizonse
Ulendo wathu ku Fontainebleau National Highway Safety Training Center (77)
Gwiritsani ntchito masiku anu ambiri panjinga yamoto ndikulipidwa: maloto akwaniritsidwa, sichoncho? Pali njira zingapo zothetsera izi: choyamba, kukhala wothamanga wa MotoGP, koma tiyenera kuvomereza kuti pali osankhidwa ochepa. Chachiwiri: mthenga. Ndizo zabwino, mthenga. Ingodzipezerani Honda NTV yolimba mtima yokhala ndi ma terminals pafupifupi 200 pa wotchi yanu ndi voila, mutha kusankha zosangalatsa za msewu wa mphete! Chachitatu: mtolankhani wanjinga yamoto, koma mutha kukhumudwitsa gulu lanu kumbuyo kwa ntchito yochezeka iyi ya acrobat. Pomwe mutayenda monyadira podutsa mgalimoto yonyezimira kuchokera ku National Gendarmerie, kutchuka kwanu kudzayambiranso.
Pamwambo wa tsiku la msonkhano ku Center for Road Safety Training (CNFSR) ku Fontainebleau (77), Dene adapereka zosintha pamikhalidwe yoti akhale wapolisi wanjinga yamoto. Liti, bwanji, zingati, chifukwa chiyani tikukufotokozerani zonse ...
Masabata 11 a maphunziro, maola 480, makilomita 3500
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi uthenga wabwino: kuti mukhale woyendetsa njinga zamoto, muyenera kukhala kale gendarme. Inde ... Komabe, palibe chifukwa chokhalira ndi chilolezo A. Choncho, kuti mukhale gendarme, muyenera kukonzekera mpikisano, kudutsa ndikukhala chaka chimodzi mwa sukulu za 5 za gendarmerie ku France. Ndiyeno ife kukwera njinga mwachindunji? Moni pony wokongola kwambiri! Kukhala gendarme woyendetsa njinga zamoto ndikofunikira. Chifukwa chake, kumapeto kwa chaka chasukulu, ngati kuthekera kwanu koyenera ngati gendar kumayenda m'magazi anu, mudzatumizidwa ku gulu lankhondo kapena brigade ya dipatimenti. Kumbukirani kuti kasamalidwe ka constable human resources ndi kasamalidwe ka maofisala omwe sanatumizidwe komanso adziko lonse. Chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ngati mutabwerera, ndiye kuti ntchito yanu idzayendetsedwa pachigawo. Ndipo kuti akhale gendarme wa njinga zamoto, amayenera kukonzanso kapena kuwonjezera antchito ake. Zikuwoneka kuti madera a Kumpoto kwa France ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa zigawo za Southern France ... Zosangalatsa, chabwino?
Posachedwapa. Mipando ikatsegulidwa, uyenera kukhala phungu. Izi ndizotheka, pokhapokha pa December 31 wa chaka cha sukulu muli ndi zaka zosakwana 35 (zopatuka zing'onozing'ono zomveka bwino ndizotheka) komanso kutalika kwa masentimita 170, ngakhale kwa atsikana. Onse ofuna maphunziro amadutsa sabata la maphunziro asanayambe kuphunzitsidwa mozama ponena za machitidwe oyendetsa njinga zamoto, ndipo CNFSR yawona kale anthu omwe ali ndi newbie amatha kuchoka ndi mitundu yowuluka komanso kuposa omwe adapanga kale njinga. Zimenezi n’zosadabwitsa, chifukwa nthawi zina n’kosavuta kuphunzira kuyambira pachiyambi kusiyana ndi kukonza zizolowezi zoipa.
Kumapeto kwa sabata ino muli ndi maphunziro oyambirira ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, ndinu oyenerera kuphunzira kwa zaka ziwiri. Zimatenga masabata 11 ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri. "Tilibe vuto kugona pakati pa ophunzira athu," akuseka Chief Squadron Brossard. "Maphunzirowa ndi akuthupi ndipo ena akatisiya pambuyo pa milungu 11 amakhala otopa kwambiri. Izi ndizomwe zimatipangitsa kuti titsimikizire kuti maphunzirowa ndi okhwima kwambiri. " Mu 2016, maphunziro awiri adzachitika ndi anthu pafupifupi 80 omwe akufuna.
Choncho, masabata a 11 a maola 480 a maphunziro adagawidwa mu theka m'makalasi ndi njinga zamoto, pamsewu, monga m'magawo onse, kuchokera kumapiri kupita kumtunda (kuchokera ku La Ferté Gaucher) kupyolera mu Polygone wotchuka, womwe ndi kunyada kwa Mtengo wa CNFSR.
M'masabata 11 awa, wofuna njinga yamoto amayenda mtunda wa makilomita 3500. Zisoti zili ndi tchanelo cha bluetooth® kuti athe kulumikizana pakati pa wophunzira ndi mphunzitsi.
Kunena kuti njinga zamoto anaonekera mu Forces mu 1930, koma mu 1952 maphunziro anaperekedwa kwa gendarmes. Panthawiyo zidakhala kwa sabata ndipo zidachitika ku Maisons-Alfort. Munali mu 1963 pomwe National Training Center for Motorcycle Personnel idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mumzinda wakuseka wa Le Muro (78), asanakhazikike ku Fontainebleau (77) patatha zaka zinayi. Sukulu ya Fontainebleau inatchedwanso CNFSR mu 2004, zomwe zimakhala zomveka ngati tikumbukira kuti boma la Chirac linalengeza kuti chitetezo cha pamsewu ndicho chifukwa chachikulu cha dziko mu 2002.
Ndipo patent ikaperekedwa, lumphani mkati, kodi tipeza FJR mwachindunji? Mpaka pano, ayi, chifukwa choyamba muyenera kusamutsidwa ku brigade yamoto, ndipo kusamutsidwa kumeneku kumadalira ubwino wa dipatimenti ya HR. Izi zitha kukhala kuyambira masiku angapo mpaka milungu ingapo.
Ukatswiri umabwera poyamba
Maphunziro ongolankhula, masewera, komanso, koposa zonse, kuchita njinga zamoto: wapolisi wa njinga zamoto amaphunzitsidwa bwino. Mwa maluso onse ofunikira kwa iye ndi luso la njinga yamoto. Alangizi a CNFSR amakhalanso ndi mawu akuti: maganizo okhudza njinga yamoto ndi "njira". "M'ntchito zonse zomwe ayenera kuchita, gendarme wa njinga yamoto ayenera kuona njinga yamoto ngati chida chosavuta," akutero Lt. Col. Jean-Pierre Reynaud, mkulu wa CNFSR. “Ayenera kunyalanyaza galimoto yake. Pamene ali pa ntchito yopeza anthu m'malo ovuta, kuyendetsa njinga yamoto kuyenera kukhala kwachibadwa ndipo zonse zomwe ali nazo ziyenera kuphatikizidwa pa ntchito yake yofufuza. Chifukwa gendarme ya oyendetsa njinga zamoto imakhalabe pamwamba pa gendarme yonse. "
Ichi ndichifukwa chake malo ophunzitsira ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakuphunzitsidwa. Zachidziwikire, machitidwe amsewu nawonso ndi ofunikira, ndipo ma gendarms amakhala ndi malingaliro apadera a trajectory, omwe amawapatsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso chitetezo chabwino; kumene amathera nthawi pang'ono pa njanji, koma osati kwambiri kuwafooketsa kuyendetsa pa liwiro kwambiri.
Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, maluso ambiri amapezedwa ku Polygon, makilomita 6 a misewu yake yotalika mahekitala 80, kukwera kwake kotsetsereka, mtunda wamchenga ndipo, koposa zonse, zokhota zambiri! Kutembenuka kwamphamvu, maenje, "khoma la imfa", kutembenuka, zopinga: chilichonse chomwe chingakupangitseni kukhala chovuta chilipo pamalo ophunzitsira awa ndi cholinga chimodzi: kupeza mwachizolowezi.
Mofanana ndi skiing, malo otsetsereka osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi mitundu. CNFSR inatitengera kukwera mu zobiriwira, zofiirira ndipo anayenda mozungulira malo, kudutsa m'nyanja yamchenga, kukwera Yamaha WR 250 R. Izi kuti timvetse bwino mikhalidwe yophunzitsa gendarmes motorcyclist mtsogolo.
Ngati simukuwongolera JPR yanu, mwamwalira!
Constable amakonda ma acronyms mofanana ndi kope la stumps. Zokwanira kunena kuti akamalankhula nafe za JPR, timaganiza za tsiku lachidziwitso choyamba (mtolankhani wa njinga zamoto kwenikweni ndi chidutswa cha hardware, mwinamwake akanasankha ntchito yeniyeni!). Ayi, ayi. JPR ndizomwe zimakulolani kuti musamachite ADLD ndi PEFEHSTFPTGEDB (pitani pa siteji / s / zotayika ndi ngozi ndi manyazi pabanja lanu kwa mibadwo itatu, mtundu wa baltringue).
Kutsimikizira Ground sikungokhudza liwiro, koma luso. Njira zambiri zowulukira ndege zimasuntha pakangotha masekondi (kuchokera pa 250, woyamba pa 600), ndikungoyenda mothamanga, osakhudza cholumikizira ndi mabuleki. Mpweya wa gasi umangogwiritsidwa ntchito kusuntha mamita angapo pakati pa zovuta ziwiri kapena kubwezeretsa bwino.
Pachifukwa ichi, malamulo oyendetsera bwino samavutika ndi chilichonse: muyenera kukhala amodzi ndi njinga yamoto. Lolani kuti chikhale chowonjezera cha chifuniro chanu. Miyendo imalowetsedwa bwino, miyendo imagwirizana bwino ndi thanki, kusinthasintha ndi kumtunda kwa thupi ndilofunika kwambiri. Osatchulanso mawonekedwe: popanda izi, iyi ndi njira yotsimikizika ya off-piste. Apa, chilichonse chimaseweredwa mpaka mamilimita, ndipo luso laukadaulo silimachokera ku lumo la Wilkinson, koma kuchokera ku JPR. JPR: Masewera oponyedwa m'manja. Kwenikweni ndikulimbana ndi kugwedezeka kwa chingwe chothamangitsira poyika dzanja lanu pa chogwirira kuti micro-rotation iliyonse ikhale yogwira mtima.
Kwa iwo omwe amathamanga ngati odula mitengo ndikuganiza kuti JPR nanometer molondola ndi chitoliro: simudzakhala gendarme wa njinga yamoto. Chifukwa zochitika zonse pabwalo lophunzitsirali zikuwonetsa zochitika zenizeni: kutsatana kumayesa luso lanu; slalom mozungulira milu ya matayala, kuthekera kwanu kolowerana kutembenuka pakachitika kuthamangitsidwa kapena kuthamangitsidwa; maenje amatsanzira kudutsa pakati pa mizere yamagalimoto, zopinga ndi zovuta zina zimawonetsetsa kuti pachitika zinthu zosayembekezereka, woyendetsa njinga yamoto gendarme Kukhala ndi JPR yabwino kumakupatsani mwayi wokwera keke yathyathyathya yokhala ndi ma curve otsetsereka, kumtunda kwa thupi kumabwerera 60 ° kuyembekezera zovuta zotsatirazi, ndi mpweya wokwanira kuti ukhalebe bwino. Ndipo kupatsidwa mndandanda wathunthu ku Polygon, mosakayikira za izi: gendarme woyendetsa njinga zamoto ali ndi galimoto yake yopatulika!
Motorcyclist gendarme, moyo wake, ntchito yake
Akayeneretsedwa, moyo wa gendarme woyendetsa njinga zamoto ukhoza kupitilira zenizeni zenizeni. Zonse zimatengera gulu lomwe lapatsidwa, ndipo izi zisanachitike, ophunzira 17 apamwamba adzapita ku Champs Elysees pamwambo wa Julayi 14, ulemu womwe okwera njinga za CNFSR akhala nawo kuyambira 2012. 2012, pamene bikers anasamuka ku Stone Age kwa masiku ano, kapena m'malo malaya airbag, outfitting okha (potsiriza!) Chovala malinga ndi zenizeni za ntchito yawo.
Ma gendarms a ma brigade oyendetsa magalimoto amagwira ntchito awiriawiri. Ndiye mwamwayi ngati tikumamatirani pa "woyenda pansi" (wosakhala woyendetsa njinga zamoto m'chinenero cha CNFSR): zili ndi inu kusankha zosangalatsa zoyendayenda mu Renault Mégane kapena Ford Focus Diesel! Mudzakwera kwambiri ngati muli m'gulu la njinga zamoto. Angati? Pafupifupi, gendarme ya woyendetsa njinga yamoto imayendetsa makilomita 12 pachaka ndikusuntha kwapakati (osakwana 000), 1000 pa wamkulu (BMW R 17 ndi Yamaha FJR 000).
Gendarme woyendetsa njinga zamoto ndi gendarme ngati wina aliyense: malipiro ake ndi omwewo (amayambira pafupifupi € 1800 ukonde, kuphatikizapo nyumba zovomerezeka) ndipo woyendetsa njinga zamoto salandira mabonasi owopsa kapena ntchito. Malinga ndi alangizi, pafupifupi 70% ya ma gendarms oyendetsa njinga zamoto nawonso amakwera njinga zapayekha, ndipo ambiri aiwo asinthidwa kukhala chikwama cha airbag m'moyo wamba atazindikira kufunikira kwake pakugwiritsa ntchito akatswiri.
Maluso amatsutsidwa zaka 6 zilizonse: woyendetsa njinga zamoto aliyense amabwerera ku Fontainebleau kwa masiku 2,5 akuwunika, zomwe zimaphatikizapo maphunziro a 450 km oyesedwa ndi aphunzitsi atatu osiyanasiyana. Mwa 700 chaka chatha, 5 okha adalephera ndipo adakakamizika kusiya njinga zawo kuti azidzipereka pantchito zina. Gendarme woyendetsa njinga zamoto nthawi zambiri amapuma pantchito ali ndi zaka 59.
Pa nthawi yonse ya ntchito yake, chitetezo chikadali chofunika kwambiri. Ndili ndi malingaliro awa kuti JNMM (Masiku a National Motorcycle and Biker Days) amakonzedwa chaka chilichonse ku CNFSR kuti agawane chidwi cha njinga zamoto pamutuwu ndi anthu wamba. Kusindikiza kwachitatu kudzachitika pa June 25 ndi 26, 2016.
Dziwani zambiri za CNFSR
- 109 njinga zam'munda ndi pamsewu: 48 Yamaha XJ6 N ndi 61 Yamaha FZ 600
- 127 njinga zamoto: 22 BMW R 1100 RT, 10 Yamaha TDM 900, 48 Yamaha FJR 1300, 40 Yamaha MT-09 Tracer Euro 4 115 ndiyamphamvu.
- 144 njinga zamoto pamtundu: 24 Yamaha 250 TTR, 43 Yamaha 600 TTRE, 77 Yamaha 250 WRR
- Mu 2015, njinga zamoto zonse za CNFSR zinayenda makilomita 1.
- Maphunziro a 100 omwe amapangidwa pachaka ndi opitilira 1300, mwina ochokera ku mabungwe azamalamulo akunja (Qatar, Lebanon, Guinea, Germany, Switzerland, Monaco ...) kapena mabungwe omwe akufuna kuteteza antchito awo (bikers France Télévision, ASO - Amaury Sport Bungwe - lomwe likutsatira Tour de France).
- Mwa ophunzitsidwa 1300, pafupifupi zochitika khumi ndi zisanu zimanenedwa chaka chilichonse.
- Mmodzi mwa mabungwe a Highway Safety Delegate Emmanuel Barb, woyendetsa njinga zamoto, adzaphunzira ntchito ku CNFSR.
- Malo otayirako pansi ali ndi mtunda wa makilomita 6 kuphatikiza "nyanja yamchenga" pamahekitala 80.
- Kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1967, Fontainebleau Gendarmerie School idzatsegula Maphunziro ake a 150 a Motorcycle Gendarme mu Fall 2016.
- Mwa asilikali 100 ku France, 000 ndi oyendetsa njinga zamoto.
- Mu 2016, ma gendarms atsopano a njinga zamoto 162 adzaphunzitsidwa.
