Mayeso oyendetsa UAZ Patriot

Zaka khumi zapitazo, UAZ Patriot adakhala galimoto yoyamba yaku Russia ndi ABS, koma adalandira ma airbags ndi dongosolo lokhazikika pano - ndizosintha zaposachedwa. 

Osati chingalawa cha Nowa kapena mafupa a dinosaur. Pamwamba pa phiri lotsatira, chojambula china chakale chimatiyembekezera - chimango chochokera ku UAZ chomwe chidakula mpaka pansi. Kutalika kwa mudzi ku Armenia, momwe msewu umakulirako, ma UVanovsk SUV amapezeka. Ngakhale GAZ-69 yakale kuyambira nthawi ya Chigumula ikupitabe. UAZ imawerengedwa ngati mayendedwe osavuta komanso olimba kwambiri akumidzi, china pakati pa bulu ndi chassis chodzipangira. Komabe, mu Ulyanovsk, iwo amaganiza mosiyana: kutsogolo bampala wa Patriot kusinthidwa chokongoletsedwa ndi masensa magalimoto, ndi gulu kutsogolo ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi Airbag zolemba. Kutentha, chiwongolero cha nyengo, zikopa zenizeni pamipando - ali ndi SUV yomwe yasankha kukhazikika mumzindawu?

Monga momwe mapiri osalala, osalala kunja kwazenera amasandulika kukhala miyala yolakwika, kapangidwe ka Patriot kamasinthanso: ndikubwezeretsanso kwa 2014, SUV idalandira zambiri zakuthwa. Zosintha zamakono sizinakhudze kunja kwa SUV. Kubwerera ku grille yoyeserera yoyera m'malo mwa ma avant-garde osweka amatha kuwonedwa ngati kubwerera mmbuyo. Koma kotchinga koteroko kumatha kuzungulira ndi chrome ndipo chimphona chachikulu cha mbalame chitha kuikidwa pakati.

Chaka chatha, Patriot adapeza zokutira zitseko zatsopano, ndipo gawo loyambilira lagalimoto limapangidwa mofananira kalembedwe kama mafakitale. M'mbuyomu, madalaivala akuluakulu amagwiritsa ntchito ma knuckle awo pakatikati poyatsira kusintha magiya. Gulu latsopanoli silituluka kwambiri mu kanyumba, koma choyimira chisanachitike chinali chofewa, ndipo apa pulasitiki ndi yolimba kuposa basalt ku Garni Gorge.

Oimira UAZ amanena kuti kokha kokha ndi kachitidwe kamakono, koma opanga makina ambiri amakonda kuwonjezera nsalu, zikopa ndi zofewa. Pa mtundu wocheperako wa Patriot World of Matanki Edition, visor yoyera komanso chivundikiro chapakati chimangodzazidwa ndi zikopa, ndipo ndibwino ngati kumaliza koteroko kumawonekera pagalimoto zopanga. Iye yekha ndi amene amatha kuwonjezera zowonjezera mkati kuposa pulasitiki wofewa ndipo azigwirizana ndi kukweza mipando yamitundu yabwino kwambiri. Tsopano gawo lapakati la mipando ili ndi chikopa chachilengedwe, chosangalatsa kukhudza. Zimatsimikiziridwa makamaka kuti zikopa ndizapakhomo - kuchokera ku ng'ombe za Ryazan.

Makompyuta omwe ali pa board pano amatha kuwongoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito lever yoyendetsa kumanzere

Mbali yakutsogolo ndiyomveka bwino. Screen ya infotainment imasefukira ndi dashboard ndipo imasokoneza pang'ono panjira. Gawo loyang'anira kayendedwe kanyengo katsopano lidakwezedwanso kwambiri, ndipo pansi pamalopo panali thumba la foni. Ndi kuyatsa kwamkaka woyera, zida ndi zizindikilo zimawerengedwa bwino mumdima, koma mabatani ena asungabe mtundu wawo wobiriwira. Mafungulo ayenda maulendo afupiafupi, ndipo malobotiwo amasinthasintha ndi kuyesetsa mwamphamvu. 

Koma ngakhale mu salon yosinthidwa, padakali china choti mugwire. Mwachitsanzo, mipope yatsopano, yowoneka bwino yomwe ikuwomba pamawindo am'mbali sigwira ntchito mofananamo ndi zenera lakutsogolo, koma pokhapokha "pamaso ndi nkhope". Amathandizira kutulutsa mphepo yamagetsi yamagetsi. Chipinda chamagetsi chatsopano chimakhazikika, koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe am'mbali ndi malo omwe amayang'anira nyengo, idakhala yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo botolo lamadzi silimakwanira mkati. Zingakhale zomveka bwino kuti chipinda pakati pa mipando chizizirala. Komanso ikani cholumikizira cha USB pakatikati pa console, koma pakadali pano, imatuluka pa waya wautali kuchokera m'chipindacho.

Malo otsika kwambiri - ma axle housings - amapezeka kutalika kwa mamilimita 210

Chiongolero chatsopano kwambiri chimatchedwa Chevrolet, koma chikuwoneka chamkati mkati mwa restyled. Ndimasinthidwe osinthika, okutidwa ndi zikopa ndipo ali ndi mabatani ogwiritsira ntchito ma audio ndi kayendedwe kaulendo. Gawo loyendetsa limapangidwa lopanda kuvulala ndipo liyenera kupindikana pangozi. Ndipo ili ndi gawo limodzi chabe la pulogalamu yayikulu yopititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha Patriot.

M'mbuyomu, Patriot amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chowonera phokoso lagalimoto: kuti mumalumikizane ndi okwera kumbuyo, mumayenera kuvutitsa mawu anu komanso kumva. Injiniyo inabangula, mphepo ikuwomba mluzu liwiro, chotenthetsera chothandizira chinafuula, maloko a zitseko anagwedezeka. Nthawi zina, china chake chosadziwika chimamveka, ndikumenyetsa komanso kumata. Pofuna kusiyanitsa mkati ndi phokoso, UAZ idaganiza zokopa akatswiri akunja. Kuphatikiza pa mphasa pansi ndi khoma la chipinda chamainjini, zisindikizo zowonjezera zinaikidwa pamwamba pazitseko. The kanyumba wakhala dongosolo modekha phokoso. Zitsulo za "makina" zimangokhalira kusuntha pamene akusuntha, koma phokoso la injini linasanduka phokoso lochepa kwambiri. Wokonda dongosolo la nyengo adayamba kugwira ntchito mwakachetechete, ndipo ikayatsidwa, magetsi satha. Zowonjezera zowonjezera, zomwe zakhala zosankha, nazonso zidakhazikika.

Patriot atasintha adangokhala mafuta okha, chifukwa gawo la magalimoto okhala ndi injini ya dizilo ya Zavolzhsky linali laling'ono kwambiri, ndipo zinali zosavuta kuti chomeracho chiisiye koposa kubweretsa injiniyo molingana ndi miyezo ya Euro-5. Ngati injini ina, yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yopanda mavuto, monga Gazelle's Cummins kapena dizilo ya Ford ya Land Rover Defender, inali pansi pa Patriot, makasitomala atha kulipira $ 1 mpaka $ 311 pa njirayi. Pakadali pano, malingaliro ndi akuti nthumwi za UAZ zimakayikira za injini ya dizilo.

Kutsetsereka pansi ndikokwanira kuyendetsa njokayo pa 1500-2000 rpm. ZMZ-409 injini, amene anatsala yekha, pokonzekera Yuro-5, minofu yake: mphamvu kuchuluka kwa 128 kuti 134 HP, ndi makokedwe kuchuluka kwa 209 mamita 217 Newton. Kuti amve kuwonjezeka, galimotoyo iyenera kutembenuzidwa, ndipo samakondabe. Kuphatikizanso apo, mumlengalenga mopyapyala, pamene tikukwera pamwamba, 409 amangobanika ndikutaya mphamvu zamahatchi. UAZ ipita mwachangu ngati ingoyambitsidwa kutsetsereka kwa Aragats. Kuthamangitsa kwa SUV mpaka "mazana" kumafaniziridwabe ndichinsinsi cha boma.

Patriot pamapeto pake adachotsedwa pantchito: akasinja awiri, cholowa chamgalimoto yankhondo, adasinthidwa ndi pulasitiki imodzi. Chodzaza khosi tsopano chilinso chimodzi - kumanja. Thanki yatsopanoyi ndi yotsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi akale awiri: 68 motsutsana ndi malita 72, koma apo ayi zikuwoneka kuti zili ndi zabwino zina. Simufunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti ziwiri zowonjezera mafuta. Zikuwoneka kuti ndi ichi - chifukwa chachimwemwe, koma china chake ngati matenda a Stockholm chidachitika kwa mafani a Patriot. Pempho kwa wamkulu wamkulu wa Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant Vadim Shvetsov adapezeka patsamba la change.org ndikufuna kubweza zonse momwe zidalili. Monga, thanki yatsopanoyo imakhala yotsika kwambiri pansi pa chimango ndipo imakulitsanso chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri cha SUV monga mbali yokhotakhota. "Tsopano, ngakhale titasunthira kumalo oyambira nkhalango, pali chiopsezo chowononga thanki yamafuta mukamayendetsa bampu yaying'ono yotsatira," olemba pempholi adandaula.

Kukula kwa thanki yatsopano kumawonekera bwino pansi pa Patriot, kokha kuli pamtunda wopitilira 32 masentimita kuchokera pansi. Dongosolo utsi akudutsa pa pafupifupi yemweyo, ndi chilolezo pansi pa gearboxes ndi 210 millimeters. Tiyenerabe kufunafuna "bampu" kapena mwala womwe ungawopseze - ife, mwachitsanzo, sitinapeze. Pulasitiki yama multilayer imakhudza bwino, monga zikuwonetsedwa ndi kuyesa kwa fakitale. Kuti atsimikizire otsutsawo, thankiyo idatsekedwa pansi ndi zida zachitsulo zokulirapo, ngati kuti azinyamula mipiringidzo yagolide. Mulimonsemo, chiopsezo cha moto chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa mafuta tsopano sichicheperako. Pachifukwa ichi, a Evgeny Galkin, director of the Scientific and technical Center of the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant, pansi pagalimoto agawika magawo awiri. Kumanja kuli kozizira kozizira komwe kuli mafuta, kumanzere - kotentha ndi makina otulutsa utsi. Zikumveka zokhutiritsa, koma tanki yatsopanoyo idawononga UAZ mphamvu zambiri komanso misempha kotero kuti nthawi ina pomwe chomera chidzalingalira kawiri chisanachitike.

Ndi mafuta angati omwe akukhamukira mu thanki tsopano ndikosatheka kudziwa. Kuyandama kumavinabe pamafunde amafuta ngati bwato lofooka mkuntho. Pamene tinali kukwera njira yanjoka kupita kunyumba ya amonke ina ya m'mapiri, muvi unazizira kotala. Akupita kumunsi, akuyenda kale mdera lofiira, nthawi ndi nthawi kuyatsa alamu. Makompyuta oyendetsa ndege omwe akukonzekereratu ndi olondola m'maulosi awo monga akatswiri akuneneratu kukwera kwamitengo yamafuta. Makilomita khumi mwadzidzidzi amasandulika zana, ndipo patatha mphindi zochepa otsalawo amachepetsedwa mpaka makilomita makumi anayi. Chowonadi ndichakuti makompyuta amawerengera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito munthawi yochepa, chifukwa chake manambala omwe ali pazenera laling'ono pakati pazoyimba amasinthana mwachangu.

Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, Patriot wasintha bwino, ngakhale UAZ ilumbira kuti palibe chomwe chasintha pakuyimitsa. Mwinanso magwiridwe antchito adakhudzidwa ndi kulimba kwa thupi, mwina ndi matayala a dzinja okhala ndi mpanda wofewa, kapena, mwina, mtundu wa zomangira wakhudzidwa. Komabe, phula losagwirizana, SUV imayenda mopitirira muyeso ndipo siyiyenera kugwidwa ndikungoyendetsa chiwongolero nthawi zonse. M'makona oterera, dongosolo la kukhazikika lochokera ku Bosch limalira modabwitsa, polimbana ndi skid ya chitsulo chakumbuyo, ndipo limachita molimba mtima.

Kukhazikika kumathandizira kwambiri mukamayendetsa pagudumu lakumbuyo

Maphunzirowa akhazikika, koma gawo lomaliza ndilopanda njira ndikuphimba bwino. Palinso chosowa cha ma axles mosalekeza omwe amapereka chilolezo chokhazikika pansi, komanso kuyimitsidwa kwamphamvu ndi akasupe a masamba kumbuyo. Off-msewu, dongosolo olimba akhoza kuchita zambiri: muyenera basi kuyatsa aligorivimu yapadera panjira ndi batani, pomwe zamagetsi sizitsamwitsa injini. Kuyimitsidwa kwa Patriot ndikopatsa chidwi ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi "diagonal" pa SUV. Ngati izi zidachitika, galimoto idadzuka, ndikusezetsa mawilo oimitsidwa.

Tsopano, mothandizidwa ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimatengera maloko a magudumu, amatuluka m'ndende mosavutikira. Ndi matayala amsewu amsewu, zamagetsi zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri kuposa makina otsekera kumbuyo kusiyanitsa, komwe kulipo ngati njira ya fakitale. Kuphatikiza apo, ikayatsidwa, zamagetsi zonse zimazimitsidwa, ngakhale ABS imazimitsidwa. Ndi "otsika" ntchito zonse zapamsewu zimapezeka mwachisawawa, ndipo batani la Off-Road limangoyambitsa njira yapadera ya anti-lock system, yomwe imakulolani kuti muphwanye dothi lofewa, ndikuyendetsa pansi kutsogolo kwa mawilo. Dongosolo la mapiri limathandizira kwambiri panjira - kugwiritsa ntchito masitepe ataliatali komanso olimba ndikosavuta nawo. 

Mipando yakumbuyo siyimapangika pansi ikapindidwa, koma voliyumu yake imapitilira kawiri

Ndipo mzere wotsika, ndi njira ya Off-Road, ndikutseka kuyenera kuyatsidwa patsogolo. Pitani ndikudikirira kuti achitepo kanthu. Ndipo ndibwino kuti musapite, osafulumira. Madivelopawo adadzitchinjiriza mwadala kuti asatsegule mwangozi, koma zikuwoneka kuti adazichotsa. Chifukwa chake mnzake adadina chotsukira maulendowo molimba mtima, adadina batani loyenda panjira ndikukwera phirilo, akuwonetsetsa kuti zonse zayatsa. SUV idayendetsa pamwamba pa phirilo, idatayika, ndikutsika ngati chitsulo chachikulu chachitsulo. Ndinayang'ana mwachidwi pazenera lakumbuyo ndikuganiza momwe timalizira: titha kuwoloka mtengo umodzi wosowa m'mapiri kapena kugona padenga. Kunalibe kanthu: patsinde pa phiri, Patriot adadutsa ma axel ake mwamphamvu ndikuwuma ndi mpukutu wamphamvu kumanja.

Atatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zapanjira, galimoto idakwera phiri lomwelo osazindikira kuti kukwera kunali kotsetsereka komanso koterera. Kenako adathamanga chipale chofewa chothamanga, adakwera kukwera kwadongo, natsika pamwamba pa chipale chofewa. Kuphatikiza apo, zamagetsi zomwe zidaswa magudumu ndizothandizanso pakuyendetsa kutsika. Patsiku lomaliza la mayeso, chipale chofewa chambiri chinagwa ku Armenia, koma sizinasinthe chilichonse panjira yapanjira. Patriot ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto ochepa omwe angapite paphiri losaoneka bwino ndikuyenda pafupifupi mosazindikira, ndikudutsa malo ovuta kuchokera kuthamanga.

Patriot wosinthidwa wakwera mtengo ndi $ 393- $ 524. Tsopano makonzedwe okwera mtengo kwambiri opanda zowongolera mpweya pama mawilo azitsulo, koma ndi ma airbags awiri, amawononga $ 10. SUV ili ndi dongosolo lokhazikika, kuyambira mulingo wa mwayi, $ 623. Mtundu wapamwamba tsopano ukuwononga $ 12. Phukusi la "Zima" ($ 970) laphatikizidwa kale, koma muyenera kulipira zowonjezera chowonjezera chowonjezera, chowotchera chisanachitike ndi loko kwa interwheel.

Za ndalamazi, palibe chofanana ndi kuthekera kwa mtunda ndi kugona. Great Wall Hover, SsangYong Rexton, TagAZ Tager achoka pamsika, chifukwa chake mudzayenera kulipira zochulukirapo za SUV ina iliyonse yatsopano. Kumbali imodzi, kusapezeka kwa omwe akupikisana nawo kumasewera m'manja mwa UAZ, mbali inayi, ogula akuyang'ana oyang'anira: ngakhale osadutsika komanso ocheperako, koma amakono kwambiri komanso okhala ndi zida zambiri.

Anthu aku Armenia ali okonzeka kutsindika za kale lawo nthawi iliyonse. Koma kapangidwe kakale, kusowa kwaubwino wamagalimoto komanso chitetezo choyambirira si chifukwa chonyadira. Khalidwe lankhanza limabweretsa ulemu mwa kufuna kwake, koma m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, pamene mzimu sufunsa ulendo, ndizovuta kwa iye. Ndipo UAZ ikuchita bwino, kuyesetsa kuti Patriot ayandikire kwambiri mpaka masiku ano, kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa driver wosadziwa yemwe ali naye. Zomwe Gelendvagen adachita zikuwonetsa kuti ma SUV olimba amatha kupulumuka mzindawu. Ndipo gawo lotsatirali lololera kukhala "lodzidzimutsa" ndikuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwatsopano. Njira yopita kumzindayo idakhala yayitali.

Momwe Patriot wosinthidwa wapambana mayeso oyeserera

Njira zachitetezo zayesedwa kale pamayeso odziyimira pawokha okonzedwa ndi magazini ya Autoreview ndi kampani ya inshuwaransi ya RESO-Garantia. Mayeso a ARCAP adakhudza 40% yolumikizana ndi cholepheretsa chowongolera pamtunda wa 64 km / h. Pakadali pano, liwiro la Patriot linali lokwera 1 km / h, ma airbags adagwira ntchito, koma chiwongolero chinkalowa mkati mwa chipinda chonyamula, ndipo chitsulo chakumaso chidasokoneza pansi ndi chipinda chama injini. Zotsatira zoyeserera mwatsatanetsatane ndi mfundo zomwe SUV idalandira zidzangotulutsidwa mu 2017.

 

UAZ Patriot
Mtundu		SUV
Makulidwe (kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika), mm		4785 / 1900 / 2005
Mawilo, mm		2760
Chilolezo pansi, mm		210
Kukula kwa thunthu		1130-2415
Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg		2125
Kulemera konse		2650
mtundu wa injini		Anayi yamphamvu, mafuta
Ntchito buku, kiyubiki mamita cm.		2693
Max. mphamvu, hp (pa rpm)		134 / 4600
Max. ozizira. mphindi, nm (pa rpm)		217 / 3900
Mtundu wamagalimoto, kufalitsa		Yathunthu, MKP5
Max. liwiro, km / h		Palibe deta
Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h, s		Palibe deta
Avereji ya mafuta, l / 100 km		11,5
Mtengo kuchokera, $.		10 609