Moyo wa alumali wa batri musanagwiritse ntchito

Ntchito ya mitundu yonse ya mabatire imachokera ku machitidwe a redox, kotero kuti batire ikhoza kulimbitsidwa mobwerezabwereza ndikutulutsidwa. Ma Accumulators (ma accumulators) amaperekedwa mouma ndikudzazidwa ndi electrolyte. Mtundu wa batri umatsimikizira kuti batire ingasungidwe nthawi yayitali bwanji musanagwiritse ntchito komanso momwe imasungidwira. Batire yowuma imagulitsidwa popanda electrolyte, koma yoyendetsedwa kale, ndipo mabatire omwe amaperekedwa amadzazidwa ndi electrolyte ndipo nthawi yomweyo amaperekedwa ku fakitale.

Zambiri zaukadaulo za AB

Mtundu umayikidwa ku botolo ndi AB lintel kusonyeza tsiku lopangidwa, kalasi ndi zinthu zomwe zida za AB zimapangidwa, ndi logo ya wopanga. Mtundu wa ma cell a batri umatsimikiziridwa ndi:

• ndi chiwerengero cha zinthu (3−6);
• ndi mphamvu yamagetsi (6-12V);
• ndi mphamvu zovoteledwa;
• mwa kusankhidwa.

Kufotokozera mtundu wa AB ndi ma spacers, zilembo zazinthu zomwe thupi la element ndi ma gaskets amapangidwira amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha AB iliyonse ndi mphamvu zake. Ndi iye amene amazindikira kuthekera kwa cell ya batri. Mphamvu ya batri imadalira zinthu zomwe olekanitsa ndi maelekitirodi amapangidwa, komanso kachulukidwe ka electrolyte, kutentha ndi dziko la UPS.

Pakanthawi kochepa kachulukidwe ka electrolyte, mphamvu ya batri imakwera mpaka malire ena, koma pakuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kachulukidwe, ma elekitirodi amawonongeka ndipo moyo wautumiki wa batri umachepa. Ngati kachulukidwe ka electrolyte ndi wotsika kwambiri, kutentha kwa sub-zero, electrolyte imaundana ndipo batire imalephera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire m'galimoto

Magwero amagetsi amagetsi apeza ntchito yawo m'njira zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto ndi mafakitale ena ambiri. M'galimoto, batire imafunika pazifukwa zina:

1. chiyambi cha injini;
2. kupereka magetsi kumakina ogwiritsira ntchito injini itazimitsidwa;
3. ntchito ngati thandizo kwa jenereta.

Mabatire agalimoto amagawidwa m'magulu anayi: antimoni otsika, calcium, gel ndi wosakanizidwa. Posankha AB, muyenera kuganizira osati mtengo, komanso magwiridwe ake:

• Batire yokhala ndi antimoni yotsika ndi batire yanthawi zonse yotsogolera-acid popanda kuwonjezera zigawo zina pakupanga kwa mbale.
• Calcium: Mu batire iyi, mbale zonse zimapangidwa ndi calcium.
• Gel - wodzazidwa ndi zinthu ngati gel osakaniza zomwe zimalowa m'malo mwa electrolyte wamba.
• Batire yosakanizidwa imaphatikizapo mbale za zipangizo zosiyanasiyana: mbale yabwino imakhala yochepa mu antimoni, ndipo mbale yoyipa imasakanizidwa ndi siliva.

Mabatire okhala ndi antimoni otsika amatha kutenga madzi otuluka mu electrolyte kuposa ena ndipo amataya mtengo mwachangu kuposa ena. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo amangoyimbidwa mosavuta ndipo saopa kutaya kwambiri. Mkhalidwe wosiyana kwambiri umayamba ndi mabatire a calcium.

Ngati batire yotereyi yatulutsidwa mozama kangapo motsatizana, sikungathekenso kulibwezeretsa. Njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale batire ya haibridi. Mabatire a gel ndi osavuta chifukwa mkati mwake muli gel osatuluka m'malo opindika ndipo sangasunthe.

Amatha kubweretsa pakali pano mpaka atatulutsidwa ndipo amatha kuchira kumapeto kwa chizungulire. Choyipa chachikulu cha mtundu uwu wa batire ndi mtengo wake wokwera.

Kwa magalimoto atsopano akunja okhala ndi magetsi apamwamba kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyike mabatire a calcium, ndi zitsanzo zakale zamagalimoto apanyumba, ma cell a batri okhala ndi antimony otsika adzakhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri.

Kusungirako zinthu

Selo ya batire yowuma iyenera kusungidwa m'paketi yake yoyambirira m'malo opumira bwino komanso kutentha kosachepera 00 ° C komanso osapitilira 35 ° C. Pewani kukhudzana ndi kuwala kwa UV ndi chinyezi. Ndi contraindicated kuyika batire maselo pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake mu milingo angapo kuti akhale momasuka.

Mabatire owuma safunikira kulipiritsidwa panthawi yosungira. Pali bukhu pa batire paketi yomwe imakuuzani nthawi yayitali yomwe batire ingasungidwe m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu. Malinga ndi malingaliro a akatswiri, nthawiyi sayenera kupitirira chaka chimodzi. Zowonadi, mabatire oterowo amasungidwa nthawi yayitali, koma kuwongolera kwa batire kumakhala kotalikirapo.

Utumiki wa batri wokhala ndi electrolyte ndi chaka chimodzi ndi theka kutentha kwa 0C ~ 20C. Ngati kutentha kupitirira 20 ° C, moyo wa batri udzachepetsedwa kukhala miyezi 9.

Batiri likasungidwa kunyumba, liyenera kulipiritsidwa kamodzi kotala kuti litalikitse moyo wa batri. Kuti muyang'ane momwe batire ilili, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi malo opangira garaja kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa batire ndi hydrometer kuti muzitha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa electrolyte.