Sitima yapakatikati M46 "Patton" kapena "General Patton"
Sitima yapakatikati M46 "Patton" kapena "General Patton"General Patton - polemekeza General George Smith Patton, nthawi zambiri amafupikitsidwa kuti "Patton".
Patton ya M46 inali ndi kulemera kwa matani 44 ndipo inali ndi mfuti ya 90-mm MZA1 semi-automatic cannon, yomwe, pamodzi ndi chigoba chotsekedwa ku cannon cradle, inalowetsedwa mu turret embrasure ndikuyika pa trunnions zapadera. Chipangizo chotulutsa mpweya chinayikidwa pamphuno mwa mbiya yamfuti kuti ayeretse pobowo ndi katiriji ku mpweya wa ufa atawombera. Zida zazikulu zidawonjezeredwa ndi mfuti ziwiri zamakina 7,62-mm, imodzi yomwe idaphatikizidwa ndi cannoni, ndipo yachiwiri idayikidwa mu mbale yakutsogolo. Padenga la nsanja panali mfuti ya 12,7 mm odana ndi ndege. Zipolopolo zamfutizo zinali ndi kuwombera kogwirizana, zomwe zambiri zinayikidwa pansi pa thanki pansi pa chipinda chomenyera nkhondo, ndipo zina zonse zinachotsedwa pazitsulo zapansi za zida ndikuziyika kumanzere kwa turret ndi mbali za chipinda chomenyera nkhondo.
M46 Patton anali ndi masanjidwe tingachipeze powerenga: injini ndi kufala anali kumbuyo kwa galimoto, chipinda chomenyera nkhondo pakati, ndi chipinda ulamuliro inali kutsogolo, kumene dalaivala ndi wothandizira wake (iye anali makina. mfuti) analipo. Mu chipinda chowongolera, mayunitsi anali omasuka kwambiri, zomwe sizinganene za chipinda chamagetsi, chomwe chinakonzedwa mwamphamvu kwambiri kuti chiwongolere zosefera zamafuta, kusintha dongosolo loyatsira, majenereta a ntchito, kusintha mapampu amafuta ndi zigawo zina. misonkhano, kunali koyenera kuchotsa chipika chonse cha magetsi magetsi ndi kufala .
Kukonzekera kumeneku kunayamba chifukwa cha kufunikira koyika matanki awiri amafuta okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso injini yamafuta 12-cylinder Continental air-utakhazikika yokhala ndi ma silinda ooneka ngati V, omwe adapanga mphamvu ya 810 hp. Ndi. ndikupereka magalimoto pamsewu waukulu ndi liwiro lalikulu la 48 km / h. Kutumiza kwa mtundu wa "Cross-Drive" wa kampani ya Allison inali ndi ma hydraulic control drive ndipo inali gawo limodzi, lomwe linali ndi bokosi la gear loyambirira, chosinthira torque chophatikizika, bokosi la gear ndi makina ozungulira. Bokosi la gear linali ndi maulendo awiri popita kutsogolo (pang'onopang'ono ndi mofulumira) ndi imodzi poyenda kumbuyo.
Bokosi la giya ndi makina otembenukira amawongoleredwa ndi lever imodzi, yomwe imagwira ntchito posintha magiya komanso kutembenuza thanki. The undercarriage wa thanki M46 wosiyana ndi undercarriage wa kuloŵedwa m'malo ake M26 kuti pa M46 pakati pa mawilo ang'onoang'ono m'mimba mwake wodzigudubuza anaika pakati pa mawilo ndi mawilo kumbuyo kuonetsetsa njanji mavuto nthawi zonse ndi kuwaletsa kugwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zachiwiri zodzidzimutsa zidayikidwa pamagawo oyimitsidwa akutsogolo. Ena onse galimoto "Patton" anali ofanana ndi galimotoyo M26. Tanki ya M46 idasinthidwa kuti igwire ntchito m'malo otentha kwambiri ndipo inali ndi zida zapadera zothana ndi zopinga zamadzi.
Makhalidwe a sing'anga thanki M46 "Patton":
Zotsatira:
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mu 1946, thanki ya M26 Pershing, yomwe inadziwonetsera bwino pankhondo za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, inali yamakono, yomwe inkaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa injini yatsopano, yamphamvu kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yaikulu ya hydromechanical, kuika mfuti yamtundu womwewo, koma ndi chidziwitso chowongoka pang'ono, makina owongolera atsopano ndi ma drive atsopano owongolera moto. Chotsatira chake, thankiyo idalemera kwambiri, koma liwiro lake linali lofanana. Mu 1948, galimoto yamakono inayikidwa mu utumiki pansi pa dzina la M46 "Patton" ndipo mpaka 1952 ankatengedwa ngati thanki yaikulu ya US Army.
