Yesani kuyendetsa Kuyerekeza kwa ma crossover anayi akutawuni
Citroën C3 Aircross, Kia Stonik, Nissan Juke ndi Seat Arona
Zaka khumi zapitazo, Nissan Juke adakhazikitsa gawo laling'ono la crossover ndi zojambula zoyambirira. Tsopano inali nthawi ya woloŵa m'malo mwake kumenya mpikisano, womwe udali utakulirakulira nthawi imeneyo.
Patha zaka khumi kuchokera pamene Nissan anamanga Juke pa fakitale yake yaku UK ku Sunderland; masekondi 104 aliwonse, galimoto imodzi imachoka pamzere wa msonkhano, ndipo kufalitsidwa konseku kumaposa miliyoni imodzi. Makampani opanga magalimoto adutsa kusintha kwakukulu m'zaka khumi zapitazi - osati zabwino zonse, ndithudi, koma zoona zake n'zakuti kusiyana m'magulu ena ndikolemera kuposa kale lonse. Tengani, mwachitsanzo, ma crossover ang'onoang'ono monga Citroën C3 Aircross, Kia Stonic ndi Seat Arona, onse okhala ndi ma wheel wheel kutsogolo ndi ma silinda atatu. Ndipo awa ndi ochepa chabe amitundu 18 omwe lero amapikisana ndi woyambitsa gawo la Juke.
Nchifukwa chiyani gululi latchuka kwambiri? Ma SUV amatauni samakhala olemera kapena osafuna ndalama kuposa anzawo omwe ali mgulu laling'ono, komanso nthawi yomweyo amakhala othandiza. Osachepera ena a iwo. Mwachitsanzo, C3 Aircross imalola mpando wakumbuyo kuti usinthidwe mozungulira ndi masentimita 15. Koma tiyeni tiyambe ndi mawu ochepa okhudza m'badwo wotsatira Juke.
Wokonda koma okhwima kuposa kale
Zowoneka, Nissan yakhalabe yowona pamapangidwe apamwamba a omwe adatsogolera, koma tsatanetsatane watenga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, nyali zakutsogolo zachilendo kwambiri kutsogolo zapereka njira yowoneka bwino kwambiri, momwemonso kumaunikira am'mbuyo. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu watsopanowo suwonekanso wopepuka, koma pafupifupi waukali. Juke wakula mpaka masentimita asanu ndi atatu m'litali, wheelbase wawonjezeka ndi 11 centimita, ndi thunthu ali ndi malita 422 - mpikisano oposa atatu. Monga zikuyembekezeredwa, okwera pamzere wachiwiri tsopano ali ndi malo ochulukirapo kuposa omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale, ndipo denga lalitali limapereka mutu wowonjezera. Ponseponse, kukwera pamzere wachiwiri kunali kosangalatsa, ngakhale kuti sikunali bwino monga ku Arona.
Kumbali ina, kuyendetsa bwino sikunapite patsogolo - makamaka m'matauni, galimoto yoyesera, yokhala ndi matayala otsika kwambiri (215/60 R 17), idalumphira kwambiri pamtunda uliwonse. Pa liwiro lapamwamba, zonse zimayenda bwino, ngakhale kupitirira 130 km / h, phokoso la aerodynamic limamveka kwambiri.
Injini yokhayo yomwe ilipo yachitsanzo ndi injini ya 117 hp itatu-silinda lita. ndi 200 Nm - mawu akuyamba kukhala intrusive kwa ife pa 4000 rpm, palibe kugwedera ngakhale. Tsoka ilo, Juke siwowoneka bwino, a Stonic (120 hp) ndi Arona (115 hp) ndi osinthika kwambiri. Ngati kawirikawiri simuyenera kuyendetsa galimoto pamsewu waukulu kapena kukwera malo otsetsereka, zochitika mumzindawu ndizokwanira mokwanira. Chiwongolero ndi chabwino, koma osati chabwino. Kutumiza kwa ma-speed-speed dual-clutch-clutch sikunatipangitse chidwi kwambiri - zoyambira zofewa ndizovuta zenizeni ngakhale ndikuyenda pang'ono, ndipo Juke nthawi zambiri amakhala wokhazikika komanso wokwera mopanda chifukwa. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbale zosinthira pamanja kuchokera pachiwongolero.
Mkati mwachitsanzo cha ku Japan ndi womasuka kwambiri, ergonomic komanso wokongola kwambiri kuposa mbadwo wakale. Kuwongolera makina owongolera mpweya, mwachitsanzo, ndikwanzeru momwe kungathekere, koma palibe niches yabwino komanso malo azinthu. Chojambula chojambula chokhala ndi mabatani angapo a analogi ndichosavuta kwambiri pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ubwino wazinthuzo ndi wabwino kwambiri - popeza kuti mtundu woyesedwa ndi kuyesedwa wa N-Connecta siwotsika mtengo kwambiri pamzere wa Juke. Nissan wachita zambiri pankhani ya chitetezo - chitsanzo m'munsi ndi okonzeka ndi mbali imeneyi, ndipo Mabaibulo pamwamba ngakhale adaptive ulamuliro panyanja, wothandizila kupanikizana magalimoto ndi kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu chiwongolero.
Osunthika koma osakhala bwino
Kia Stonic ikuwonetsa mipata ina mumayendedwe otetezeka ndi chitonthozo, monga kusawongolera maulendo apanyanja konse. Kumbali ina, Stonic yopangidwa bwino imabweretsa chifundo ndi ma ergonomics amkati - zonse apa zimatengedwa mopepuka. Mabatani akulu komanso opezeka mosavuta, ma rotary knobs apamwamba, maulamuliro anzeru a infotainment system ndi zowongolera zomveka bwino - Mpando wokha ungapikisane ndi mtundu waku Korea pankhaniyi. Komanso, mipando ndi omasuka kuposa C3 Aircross ndi Juke, udindo wawo ndi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo ambiri, kuyendetsa ndi "Kia" mwamsanga kumakhala kosangalatsa.
Injini lita ndi chikhalidwe, akufotokozera liwiro pafupifupi popanda kulephera ndipo amapereka galimoto 1,2 tani mawu amphamvu pa mlingo Arona. Kuonjezera apo, maulendo asanu ndi awiri othamanga awiri-clutch amatsimikizira kusintha kwa gear mofulumira, kokwanira komanso kosalala. T-GDI si wosavuta, komanso ndalama - 7,1 L / 100 Km. Tsoka ilo, "Kia" alinso ndi zofooka zake - chiwongolero chikhoza kukhala cholondola, ndi kuyimitsidwa sikophweka kwambiri kugonjetsa tokhala lalifupi panjira.
Kungoyendayenda m'malo mwamphamvu
Ponena za kutonthoza kuyimitsidwa, ndizosatheka kusatchula C3 Aircross, komwe chitonthozo ndi ntchito. Inde, mkati mwake ndi aukhondo, koma ndizosatheka, koma pali malo ambiri opangira zinthu ndipo mlengalenga ndi pafupifupi kunyumba. Tsoka ilo, izi sizibweretsa mapointi pamayimidwe omaliza. Mipando imakhala ndi chithandizo chocheperako, chomwe, kuphatikiza ndi kugunda koopsa komwe ma SUV amtali amalimbana ndi kumakona, kumapangitsa msewu kukhala wodabwitsa. Ma gearbox othamanga asanu ndi limodzi amasowa kusinthasintha komanso injini ya 110 hp. Citroën ali ndi lingaliro limodzi lochepa pang'onopang'ono kuposa Nissan.
Komabe, sitingachitire mwina koma kusangalala ndi mpando wakumbuyo wosinthika wa 15cm, womwe umakupatsani mwayi wosankha pakati pa malo akumbuyo kwambiri kapena voliyumu yayikulu yonyamula katundu (410 mpaka 520 malita), ndi malo obwerera kumbuyo osinthika. Kuphatikiza apo, Citroën, yokhala ndi mipando yokwera komanso magalasi okwanira, imawoneka bwino pamayesowa. Kunena zowona, C3 Aircross ikadatha kukhala pakati pa Juke ndi Stonic, koma vuto lake lenileni linali pamayeso oyeserera, zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti apeze mfundo zambiri zamtengo wapatali.
Masewera komanso osamala
Momwe amakhala pamwamba pa Citroën zimawonekera makamaka ngati mutasinthira nthawi yomweyo ku Arona 1.0 TSI. Apa muli 7,5 centimita pafupi ndi phula. Arona wa 115-kavalo amatembenuka molunjika mosayerekezeka ndi zitsanzo zina zitatu za mpikisanowu. Komanso, pamene Stonic ndi Juke ali ndi zovuta zowonongeka, Mpando umayenda bwino ndipo sumakhala wovuta. Kuphatikizana ndi chiwongolero chopepuka komanso cholondola, galimotoyo imagwira mosavuta ngati mwana ngakhale pamakona ovuta. Ndipo pa liwiro loyenera, monga zotsatira zochititsa chidwi muwonetsero wa slalom. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Aron ndi ngwazi mu mayesero ndi mphamvu kotalika - injini zake zimagwira ntchito bwino, zogwirizana mwangwiro ndi kufala DSG ndi kudya osachepera (7,0 L / 100 Km) mu okwana. Zachidziwikire - Arona amapereka chisangalalo choyendetsa galimoto. Ergonomics nawonso ali pamwamba. Mipando yakumbuyo ndiyoyenera kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, ndipo boot, kuyambira 400 mpaka 1280 malita, imakhala ndi pafupifupi Citroen.
Pamapeto pake, Mpando umamaliza kuyamika koyamba chifukwa cha zabwino zomwe ali nazo. Juke ndi C3 Aircross ali kumbuyo kwambiri. Ngakhale Kia wopindulitsa komanso wolimba alibe mwayi wochotsera kupambana.
KUWunika
1. KUKHALA
Agile Arona alibe malo ofooka pamayesowa, ndipo amapambana ndi malire ambiri chifukwa chothandizirana bwino ndi malo amkati, magwiridwe antchito komanso mtengo wokwanira.
2. TIYENI
The Stonic sikhala yabwino kwambiri kapena yamasewera - koma imapereka malo ambiri amkati, machitidwe osiyanasiyana othandizira, chitsimikizo chazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri.
3. NISANI
Juke kwadziwika kale kuti ndiokwera mtengo. Tsoka ilo, nthawi yomweyo, kuyimitsidwa kumakhala kolimba ndipo injini imachedwetsa panjirayo. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, njira yotumizira yamafuta imagwira ntchito bwino pang'ono.
4. KU CITROËN
Payokha, lingaliro la galimoto ili ndi lalikulu, koma silithandiza kusintha mlingo womaliza. Komabe, ngati mukuyang'ana crossover yabwino, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyesa kuyesa ndi chitsanzo ichi - mungachikonde kwambiri.
mawu:
Michael von Meidel
chithunzi: Hans-Dieter Zeifert
