Kutetezedwa kwa satellite pakuba magalimoto: kufotokozera mitundu ndi kukhazikitsa

Mosiyana ndi ma alarm wamba, polowa mkati mwagalimoto, makina a satelayiti sadzizindikira okha ndi maphokoso a siren ndi nyali zowunikira. Ili ndi seti ya masensa ndi ma modules: masensa amawunika momwe galimotoyo ilili, ndipo ma modules, olankhulana ndi satelayiti, amadziwa malo a galimoto ndi kutumiza zizindikiro za alamu ku chipinda chowongolera.

Kuba galimoto kwakhala vuto kwanthawi yayitali lomwe silingathetse vuto lililonse. Crackers adapeza njira zatsopano zolambalala dongosolo. Chitetezo chotsutsana ndi kuba kwa satellite chakhala sitepe patsogolo polimbana ndi kuba magalimoto.

Chitetezo chakuba galimoto ya satellite

Mosiyana ndi ma alarm wamba, polowa mkati mwagalimoto, makina a satelayiti sadzizindikira okha ndi maphokoso a siren ndi nyali zowunikira. Ili ndi seti ya masensa ndi ma modules: masensa amawunika momwe galimotoyo ilili, ndipo ma modules, olankhulana ndi satelayiti, amadziwa malo a galimoto ndi kutumiza zizindikiro za alamu ku chipinda chowongolera.

Mitundu ya ma alarm a satellite

Chitetezo chamakono cha satellite pa kuba magalimoto chimagawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• paging: amatsimikizira malo ndi chikhalidwe cha galimoto patali;
• GPS-monitoring, zomwe simungathe kuziyang'anira galimoto, komanso kuzilamulira patali;
• chobwerezabwereza, chomwe chimaphatikiza ziwiri zoyamba, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera zina zotsutsana ndi kuba.

Kuyika kwachitetezo cha satellite

Chitetezo cha galimoto chimayendetsedwa nthawi zonse.

Phukusi lachitetezo cha satellite

Dongosolo lachitetezo chakuba galimoto ndi cholandila-chotumiza chizindikiro cha satellite chomwe chimalumikiza galimoto nthawi imodzi ndi mwini wake ndi dispatcher. Zida zoyambira:

• batire yomwe imakhala ndi masiku 5-10 (nthawi yosungiramo nthawi yofufuza galimoto);
• GPS beacon: imalumikizana ndi satellite ndikupeza galimoto nthawi iliyonse;
• tayala kuthamanga sensa;
• sensa yopendekera: imakumbukira momwe galimotoyo ilili pafupi ndi msewu; amagwira ntchito ngati galimoto ikuchotsedwa pagalimoto kapena mawilo achotsedwapo;
• GSM node: imalumikizana ndi galimoto kudzera pa intaneti;
• microprocessor: imayendetsa ma siginecha omwe akubwera ndikuwongolera ku dongosolo la satana;
• injini kutsekereza gawo: amazindikira wakunja pa gudumu - injini si kuyamba kapena (ngati kulephera) dispatcher kuimitsa injini;
• maikolofoni;
• gulu la antenna;
• SENSOR zoyenda.

Chipangizo chotsatira chikuwoneka ngati foni yam'manja. Machitidwe ena odana ndi kuba amafuna kukhazikitsa pulogalamu pa foni yamakono.

Mavoti a machitidwe odalirika otetezera

Chitetezo cha Satellite chotsutsana ndi kuba ndichokwera mtengo, chifukwa chake chimasankhidwa pagalimoto yamtengo wapatali kuti apereke chitetezo chodalirika. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana wa akatswiri ndi eni magalimoto kwa zaka zingapo, mndandanda wamakampani omwe adziwonetsa bwino kwambiri popanga machitidwe otere apangidwa.

Chitetezo chodalirika chagalimoto pakuba chimapangidwa ndi makampani:

• Cesar Satellite. Ili ndi "chitetezo choteteza": sichilola olanda kuti ayang'ane zizindikiro zawo. Mtengo wa batri umatenga nthawi yayitali. Pali "batani lamantha" lolumikizana mwadzidzidzi ndi dispatch center. Dongosololi silili labwino kwambiri, koma likufunika malinga ndi mtengo ndi mtundu.
• Arkan. Galimoto iliyonse imakhala ndi njira yake yolumikizirana yosasokoneza ndi satana. Wokwezedwa payekha. Imayimitsidwa m'njira ziwiri: mwina ndi mawu achinsinsi kapena ndi pulogalamu. Imasankha malo a makinawo ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. Imalumikizana ndi foni yam'manja ya eni ake.
• Pandora. Kampaniyo ili ndi ndemanga zambiri zabwino ndipo ndi chitsimikizo cha khalidwe pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Chinthucho chikutsatiridwa kuchokera ku ma satellites awiri. Ili ndi ntchito yakeyankho. Amalumikizana usana ndi usiku, akugwirizana kwambiri ndi apolisi, omwe amayendera limodzi ndi zochitika. Ntchitoyi imaphatikizaponso kupeza njira yomvera, yomwe imatha kuzindikira galimoto yabedwa mugalaja yotsekedwa kapena yapansi panthaka.
• Cobra. Chipangizo chotsutsa kuba chimayikidwa m'galimoto pamalo osadziwika bwino. Pa nthawi ya kulowerera kosaloledwa, sichidzizindikiritsa mwa njira iliyonse, ndipo chizindikiro chakuba chimatumizidwa kwa dispatcher mu masekondi. Malamulo kugalimoto atha kuperekedwa kudzera muzofunsira.
• StarLine. Polimbana ndi kubera kwa ma hacker ndi kuponderezedwa kwa ma siginecha ndi decoding, makinawa ali ndi ma encoding. Amatsata galimoto pa intaneti. Imatetezedwa ku kusokonezedwa ndi wailesi, chifukwa imagwiritsa ntchito ma tchanelo opitilira 500.
• Echelon. Mtengo wotsika, umadya mphamvu zochepa. Kampaniyo imagwiritsa ntchito kubisa kwa njira zoyankhulirana ndikuwongolera njira. Ndizotheka kupanga purosesa m'njira yoti panthawi yobera (ngakhale ngati kugwirizana ndi dispatcher kunasweka), satellite idzatsekereza galimotoyo.
• Grifon. Ili ndi zolembera zotsutsana ndi kuba. Mothandizidwa ndi ma module a GPS ndi GSM, ndizotheka kuwongolera dongosolo kudzera pa pulogalamu yapadera pa smartphone.

Chitetezo cha satellite pakuba kwa galimoto ya Grifon

Dongosolo lachitetezo chamagalimoto odana ndi kuba limawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 10 mpaka 90 kuchokera kumakampani ogulitsa. Mtengo umadalira mfundo yoyendetsera dongosolo, chiwerengero cha ntchito zosankhidwa ndi zovuta za kukhazikitsa. Makina ambiri otetezera amakhala ndi chindapusa cha mwezi uliwonse.

mtengo

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha bajeti ndi paging. Imagwiritsa ntchito njira za GSM zokha (njira zoyankhulirana zam'manja). Paging chitetezo galimoto ndi yotsika mtengo kwa mwini galimoto aliyense. Komabe, nyengo yoipa imayipitsa kugwirizana kwa GSM ndipo kukhudzana ndi galimoto kumatayika.

mtengo wapakati

Pakati pamtengo wapakati pali ma alarm a GPS. Kuyang'anitsitsa kumachitika kudzera pa satellite kulankhulana, nthawi zambiri kudzera mu machitidwe onse awiri - GPS ndi GLONASS. Pali ntchito zambiri zotsata magalimoto komanso kuwongolera kozungulira koloko pa dispatch center.

Wokondedwa

Gulu lamtengo wapatali limaphatikizapo kubwereza makina a satana omwe amaikidwa pamagalimoto apamwamba. Mitundu ina yapamwamba sapeza inshuwaransi yagalimoto popanda makina a alamu a satelayiti, chifukwa ndalama za inshuwaransi zagalimoto yobedwa yokwera mtengo zimatha kuyipitsa kampani ya inshuwaransi.

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Dongosolo la satana losafunikira limapereka chitetezo chapawiri: ngati ntchito imodzi yachitetezo yayimitsidwa ndi olanda, yachiwiri imatumiza zambiri za izi kwa dispatcher.

Malangizo oyika

Dongosolo ndi lodalirika ngati liri loyenera kugalimoto inayake pamalo enaake. Posankha chizindikiro cha satellite, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

• kubisala bwino kwa ma cell;
• palibe kusokoneza ndi zizindikiro GPS;
• mtengo wa kukhazikitsa ndi kukonzanso dongosolo la alamu liyenera kukhala lokwanira: malipiro a mwezi uliwonse a phukusi loyambira nthawi zambiri sadutsa malipiro a satellite TV, koma ndi kuwonjezera ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimakula kwambiri;
• ndi makina otani omwe ali mumzinda wanu;
• ndemanga paubwino wa utumiki.

Pankhani yogwira ntchito bwino, machitidwe achitetezo a satellite amapambana ambiri omwe amapikisana nawo. Posankha zipangizo zoterezi, munthu amapeza chidaliro chowonjezereka pa chitetezo cha galimoto yake ndi chitsimikizo cha kupewa kuba. Ngakhale kuba kwachitika, zidzakhala zosavuta kupeza galimoto.

Chizindikiro cha satellite. Kodi zimaletsa kuba magalimoto?