Njira zophatikizira zida zathupi pagalimoto: malingaliro ochokera kwa akatswiri
Zamkatimu
Mukayika zotchingira, kuti mumamatire zida zathupi kugalimoto yamagalimoto, zomatira zitha kufunikira, ndipo zomangira zomangira zokha kapena zomangira zapulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati popinda. Izi zisanachitike, muyenera kutsegula zitseko zakumbuyo ndi zakutsogolo, kumasula zomangira ndikuchotsa zipinda zakale.
Kuika zida za thupi pagalimoto ndizovuta komanso zodula. Funsoli limadetsa nkhawa eni ake ambiri omwe akufuna kupanga galimoto kukhala yapadera.
Kodi masiketi amamangiriridwa kuti
Pa pempho la mwiniwake, kuyika kwa zida za thupi pa galimoto kumachitika pa thupi lonse la galimoto, m'mbali, kumbuyo kapena kutsogolo kwa mabampu, kapena zonse ziwiri nthawi imodzi.
Bumpers
Kukonza mabampa akumbuyo ndi akutsogolo ndikofanana. Njira yosavuta yowakonzera ndikumasula mabawuti, kuchotsa bumper yakale ndikuyika yatsopano pamenepo. Pali zitsanzo zomwe zatsopano zimayikidwa pamwamba pa zakale.
Body kit kwa bumper
Zowonjezera pa ma bumpers, pansi pa thupi, komanso "kenguryatnik" zimamangiriridwa ku ma SUV kuti ateteze galimoto kuti isawonongeke poyendetsa galimoto.
malire
Wokwera m'mbali mwa galimotoyo. Amatenga dothi ndi miyala yamsewu yonse, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kulowa mu kanyumbako, komanso kufewetsa nkhonya kumlingo wina. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti magalasi a fiberglass amatha kusweka.
Owononga
Zowononga zimatha kuikidwa kumbuyo kapena kutsogolo kwa thupi, m'mbali kapena padenga.
Zam'mbuyo zimayikidwa pa thunthu lagalimoto kuti muchepetse kukoka kwa aerodynamic, kupangitsa kutsika kwamphamvu komanso kugwira bwino pakati pa matayala ndi msewu. Katunduyu amawonekera pa liwiro la 140 km / h, komanso chifukwa chake mtunda wa braking umachepetsedwa.
Thunthu
Padenga la galimoto, mutha kuyika thunthu lazitsulo ngati mipiringidzo iwiri yachitsulo, pomwe ma nozzles apadera onyamula katundu amakhazikika.
zida za thupi
Pakupanga kwawo, fiberglass, pulasitiki ya ABS, polyurethane ndi carbon fiber imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Zogulitsa zabwino zimapangidwa kuchokera ku fiberglass - yopangidwa ndi ma polima a thermoplastic ndi magalasi osindikizidwa. Ichi ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo, zopepuka, zotanuka, osati zotsika mphamvu zachitsulo komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma zimafunikira kusamalidwa kwapadera pogwira ntchito. Zomangamanga zamtundu uliwonse ndi zovuta zimapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Amabwezeretsa mawonekedwe pambuyo pomenyedwa. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi fiberglass, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera.
Zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki ya ABS ndizotsika mtengo. Zinthuzo ndi utomoni wosagwira thermoplastic wotengera acrylonitrile, butadiene ndi styrene, wosinthika komanso wokhazikika, inki yosunga bwino. Pulasitiki iyi ndi yopanda poizoni, yosamva ma acid ndi alkalis. Zomverera ndi kutentha kochepa.
Polyurethane ndi polima wapamwamba kwambiri, wokonda zachilengedwe, pakati pa mphira ndi pulasitiki, wosinthika komanso wosagwira ntchito, wosasweka, komanso amabwezeretsa mawonekedwe ake akapunduka. Ndiwokhazikika motsutsana ndi zochita za zidulo ndi zosungunulira, bwino amasunga utoto ndi varnish chophimba. Mtengo wa polyurethane ndi wokwera kwambiri.
Thupi lopangidwa ndi polyurethane
Mpweya ndi mpweya wokhalitsa kwambiri wopangidwa ndi epoxy resin ndi graphite filaments. Zogulitsa kuchokera pamenepo ndi zapamwamba, zopepuka, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Kuipa kwa kaboni fiber ndikuti sichibwereranso pambuyo pa kukhudzidwa ndipo ndi yokwera mtengo.
Zowononga, kuwonjezera pa zipangizozi, zikhoza kupangidwa ndi aluminiyamu ndi zitsulo.
Zomwe mungaphatikizepo zida za thupi pagalimoto
Zida za thupi zimayikidwa pagalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito mabawuti, zomangira zodziwombera, zipewa, zomatira. Kukonza zida za thupi pagalimoto, zingwe za pulasitiki ndi tepi ya mbali ziwiri zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Mukayika zotchingira, kuti mumamatire zida zathupi kugalimoto yamagalimoto, zomatira zitha kufunikira, ndipo zomangira zomangira zokha kapena zomangira zapulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati popinda. Izi zisanachitike, muyenera kutsegula zitseko zakumbuyo ndi zakutsogolo, kumasula zomangira ndikuchotsa zipinda zakale.
Kuti amangirire zowononga ku bumper ya pulasitiki, zomangira zodzipangira zokha, malata kapena zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe mabowo mu thunthu amabowoleredwa mbali zonse. Kupititsa patsogolo kugwira ndi thunthu ndodo iwiri mbali tepi. Malumikizidwe amathandizidwa ndi fiberglass ndi utomoni.
Chitani nokha chitsanzo chokonzekera: momwe mungalumikizire zida zathupi pagalimoto yamagalimoto
Mutha kumata zida zathupi pagalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito silicone sealant. Iyenera kukhala yokhazikika pamadzi komanso yosagwirizana ndi kutentha kwa sub-zero. Kumamatira pulasitiki thupi zida m'galimoto ndi manja anu, muyenera:
- Pangani chizindikiro cha gawo lomwe mukufuna la thupi. Musanayambe gluing, yesani mosamala zida za thupi, onetsetsani kuti magawo onse akugwirizana ndendende.
- Pamalo oyera, opanda mafuta owuma, gwiritsani ntchito maziko apadera (primer), ndi kufalitsa zomatira pamwamba ndi wosanjikiza woonda.
- Ikani zida za thupi mosamala ndikugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yofewa yowuma kuti musindikize malo omatira mozungulira. Chotsani chosindikizira chomwe chatuluka pamalumikizidwe poyamba ndi nsalu yonyowa, ndiyeno ndi nsalu yopangidwa ndi degreaser (anti-silicone).
- Kutetezedwa ndi masking tepi.
Malangizo a akatswiri pa unsembe zida thupi
Podziyika nokha zida zathupi pagalimoto, akatswiri amalangiza:
- Mosasamala za mtundu wawo, gwiritsani ntchito jack kapena garaja yokhala ndi dzenje.
- Konzani zida zofunikira ndi zida zogwirira ntchitoyo.
- Ngati chophimba cha fiberglass chayikidwa, kuyika kovomerezeka ndikofunikira musanapente - pangafunike kukwanira kwakukulu. Ndi bwino kuyiyika mutangogula kapena mkati mwa mwezi umodzi, chifukwa kutayika kumatayika pakapita nthawi. Pakayenera, malo omwe amafunidwa amatenthedwa mpaka madigiri a 60, zinthuzo zimakhala zofewa komanso zimatengera mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.
- Simungathe kumata zida zamagalimoto pamagalimoto okhala ndi acetic-based sealant, chifukwa zimawononga utoto ndi dzimbiri.
- Mutha kumata zida zathupi pagalimoto ndi tepi ya mbali ziwiri za kampani yaku Germany ZM, zisanachitike, kuyeretsa pamwamba.
- Pantchito, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera - magalasi, chopumira ndi magolovesi.
Kudzikhazikitsa kwa zida za thupi pagalimoto ndi chinthu chosavuta, ngati mumadzikonzekeretsa ndi kuleza mtima ndikuchita mwachangu magawo onse a ntchito.
