Ombolani Ma Miles for Business: Crash Course

Mukapita kuntchito, mukuyenera kudulidwa pafupifupi ma kilomita onse omwe mumayendetsa pabizinesi. Ndipo ngakhale kuti akatswiri ambiri odzilemba okha amamvetsetsa kufunika kosunga mtunda wa makilomita omwe amayendetsa kukagwira ntchito, ndi ochepa chabe omwe amasunga chipika cholondola cha mtunda nthawi zonse.

Kodi kuchotsera ndi chiyani?

U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) imalola aliyense amene akuyenda kuti alandire kuchotsera kokhazikika pa kilomita imodzi pabizinesi iliyonse yomwe amayendetsa. IRS mileage rate mu 2016 imayikidwa pa 54 cents pa mile. Chifukwa chake, monga momwe mungaganizire, mawu awa amawonjezera mwachangu.

Komabe, padakali chisokonezo chokhudza kuchotsera mtunda, makamaka omwe angatenge komanso zomwe zimafunika kuti mulembe maulendo anu.

Kwenikweni, mutha kutenga ulendo uliwonse womwe mumatenga pabizinesi, bola ngati siulendo wanu wopita kuntchito (izi ndizofunikira) ndipo simunabwezedwepo.

Mitundu ya maulendo oyenerera kuchotsedwa ndi: kuyenda pakati pa maofesi; ntchito zomwe muyenera kuchita masana, monga maulendo opita kubanki, sitolo yogulitsira zinthu muofesi, kapena positi maulendo opita ku eyapoti mukapita kumeneko paulendo wantchito, yendetsani ku ntchito iliyonse yachilendo yomwe mumagwira kuti mupeze ndalama zowonjezera, ndikuchezera makasitomala. Uwu ndi mndandanda wautali, ndipo siwokwanira. Koma izi ziyenera kukupatsani lingaliro la kuchuluka kwa ma diski omwe angabwezeretse ndalama m'thumba lanu panthawi yamisonkho.

Mukatsata mailosi pazifukwa zamisonkho, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuti muwonjezere kuchotsera kwanu ndikupewa kulowa mu IRS.

Onetsetsani kuti mwasunga chipika cha "nthawi yomweyo".

IRS imafuna kuti mujambule zoyambira ndi zomaliza, tsiku, mtunda, ndi chifukwa chaulendo uliwonse womwe mungakhale. Kuphatikiza apo, IRS imafuna kuti chipika chanu cha mileage chikhale chatsopano, kutanthauza kuti chimasungidwa pafupi ndi nthawi yeniyeni.

Monga momwe mungaganizire, iyi ndi ntchito yambiri komanso nthawi yambiri. Zotsatira zake, anthu ambiri amatha "kuyesa" mailosi awo kumapeto kwa chaka. Pewani izi zivute zitani chifukwa IRS singokana magazini yotere, komanso idzakulipirani chindapusa ndi chiwongola dzanja ngati iwona kuti magazini yanu siilipo.

Mudzapewa mavuto ndi IRS ndikusunga nthawi yochuluka ngati mujambulitsa bizinesi yanu tsiku lililonse kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yolondolera ma mileage kuti musinthe ndondomekoyi ndikujambulitsa ulendo uliwonse mukamayenda.

Onetsetsani kuti mwatsata mailosi anu onse

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kuchotserako ndi kochepa kwambiri kotero kuti sikuyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yolemba mwatsatanetsatane komanso molondola. Ndizosavuta kuwona chifukwa chake masenti 54 samawoneka ngati ndalama zambiri, koma mailosi amenewo amangowonjezera mwachangu.

Akatswiri ambiri amakumbukira kulemba maulendo ataliatali omwe amatenga pochita bizinesi yawo, koma osavutikira kulemba maulendo awo afupikitsa, poganiza kuti sizoyenera kuyesetsa.

Ngati mukulembetsa mailosi anu, yang'anani zolemba zanu zakale. Kodi mwalembapo maulendo anu kuti mudzaze mafuta a petulo? Nanga bwanji ulendo wopita kumalo ogulitsira khofi kukabweretsa khofi kwa kasitomala ku msonkhano? Kapena maulendo okagula zinthu zamaofesi, ku positi ofesi kapena kusitolo ya hardware.

Ngakhale kuti maulendowa akuwoneka afupikitsa, kumbukirani kuti ulendo wopita kumtunda wa mtunda wa kilomita imodzi umadula $1.08 pakuchotsera paulendo wobwerera. Izi zimachulukana chaka chonse. Ndiko kusungitsa msonkho kwakukulu.

Ngati n'kotheka, pangani ofesi ya kunyumba

Ngakhale mutalandira ndalama zochotsera msonkho pamakilomita a ntchito yomwe mumayendetsa, simungathe kuchotsera ndalama zoyendera kupita ndi kuchokera kuntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungathe kuchotsera ndalama zoyendera kupita kapena kuchokera ku ofesi yayikulu. Ngati mulibe ofesi yokhazikika, simungathe kuchotsera mtengo waulendo kuchokera kunyumba kupita ku bizinesi yanu yoyamba kapena kupita kunyumba kuchokera kumsonkhano wanu womaliza.

Komabe, njira imodzi yopewera lamulo laulendo ndiyo kukhala ndi ofesi yapanyumba yomwe imawerengedwa ngati malo anu ogwirira ntchito. Pankhaniyi, mutha kuchotsera mtunda pamaulendo aliwonse omwe mumapanga kuchokera kuofesi yanu kupita kumalo ena antchito.

Mutha kuchotsa mailosi omwe mumayendetsa kuchokera kunyumba kupita ku ofesi yanu yachiwiri, ofesi ya kasitomala, kapena kupita ku seminale yamabizinesi. Lamulo lopita siligwira ntchito ngati mumagwira ntchito kunyumba, chifukwa ndi ofesi ya kunyumba simumafika kuntchito chifukwa muli kale. Ngati mutsatira malangizo a IRS, mutha kuchotseranso ndalama zamaofesi akunyumba.

Onetsetsani kuti mwafunsana ndi katswiri wamisonkho za vuto lanu.

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