Rescue Catamarans of the Great War

Kupulumutsa catamaran Vulkan. Zithunzi Zojambulidwa ndi Andrzej Danilevich

M'magazini yapadera ya 1/2015 ya magazini ya Nyanja ndi Zombo, tinasindikiza nkhani yochititsa chidwi, yoposa zaka zana za mbiri ya gulu lopulumutsa anthu apamadzi a Commune. Idapangidwa ku Tsarist Russia pansi pa dzina la "Volkhov" ndipo idalowa ntchito mu 1915, koma kapangidwe kake sikunali lingaliro loyambirira la ogwira ntchito m'bwalo la ngalawa. Iwo anali ozikidwa pa chombo chosiyana, koma analinso ofanana. Timalemba za protoplast ndi otsatira ake pansipa.

Kukula mwachangu kwa asitikali apamadzi komanso kupanga mayunitsi a kalasi iyi koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, komanso mavuto okhudzana ndi kuonetsetsa kuti sitima zapamadzi zikuyenda mopanda mavuto, zidapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kokhala ndi zida zapadera zopulumutsira m'zombo zawo.

Vulkan - Wotulukira ku Germany

Monga mukudziwa, mmodzi wa apainiya ntchito yomanga sitima zapamadzi anali Germany, kumene kale m'bandakucha "zenizeni" asilikali apamadzi - woyamba U-1 sitima yapamadzi analowa utumiki mu 1907 - anakonza kumanga gulu lopulumutsira choyambirira. zomwe zidakhala chitsanzo m'maiko ena.

Kumayambiriro kwa 1907, sitima yoyamba yopulumutsira sitima zapamadzi padziko lapansi idayikidwa panjira yotsetsereka ya Howaldtswerke AG shipyard ku Kiel. Catamaran yamtsogolo idapangidwa ndi injiniya. Philip von Klitzing. Kukhazikitsidwa kunachitika pa Seputembara 28, 1907, ndipo pa Marichi 4 chaka chotsatira, "wopulumutsa" adalowa ntchito ndi Kaiserliche Marine ngati SMS Vulcan.

Malinga ndi ndondomekoyi, chipangizocho chinali ndi miyeso iyi: kutalika kwa 85,3 m, KLW kutalika 78,0 m, mtengo wa 16,75 m, kujambula kwa mamita 3,85 - matani 6,5, ndi matani okwana 1595. Chomeracho chinali nthunzi, turbogenerator, ziwiri -shaft ndipo inali ndi ma boiler 2476 opangira malasha opangidwa ndi Alfred Melhorn, okhala ndi malo otenthetsera okwanira 4 m516, 2 turbogenerators (kuphatikiza ma turbines a Zelly) okhala ndi mphamvu ya 2 kW ndi ma mota awiri amagetsi okhala ndi mphamvu 450. hp. Ili m'zipinda ziwiri za injini ndi zowotchera, imodzi kuchokera panyumba iliyonse. Ma propellers anali ma propellers awiri okhala ndi masamba anayi okhala ndi mainchesi 2. Liwiro lalikulu linali mfundo 600, malo osungiramo malasha anali matani 2,3. Sitimayo inalibe zida. Ogwira ntchitoyo anali ndi anthu 12.