Spark EV - ulemu ku zamakono
Kodi timafunikira ma mota amagetsi pa chilichonse? N’zoona kuti anthu ena sangayerekeze kukhala ndi moyo popanda mswachi wamagetsi. Koma zimenezo si kanthu. Kodi mungataninso kutsuka T-shirt mutatha maola awiri? Inde, mutha kuchita nokha, koma tiyeni tikhalebe bwino - pambuyo pake, zaka zana zikupitirirabe. Kodi magalimoto nawonso ndi ovuta kupirira popanda kupangidwa modabwitsa kumeneku?
Magalimoto safuna ma mota amagetsi. Koma amene akufuna kuchoka m’nyumba mozizira ndi nkhope yachisoni tsopano, apite ku galimoto yawoyawo, naloŵetse chogwirira chachitsulo m’soketi ndi kuchipotokola m’manja mwawo mmene angathere, akufuula kuti: “Ndimadana ndi magalimoto!” Ndipo potsiriza, kuwuwotcha Iwo? Ndendende. Ndipo kotero timangotembenuza fungulo mu kuyatsa ndipo galimoto imayamba pafupifupi yokha. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi batani losawoneka m'malo mwa chosinthira choyatsira. Komabe, ichi ndi chiyambi chabe cha madzi oundana. Tsegulani mazenera ndi chogwirira? Amayamba pang'onopang'ono kutulutsa malingaliro ofanana ndi chogwirira chomwe chimayambira injini - chokwiyitsa. Mawindo amphamvu ndi okwiya pompano. Koma ma motors ang'onoang'ono amagetsi amatha kupezeka m'malo ena ambiri - oteteza matope, mipando, nyali zakutsogolo, loko ... Koma Chevy adaganiza zopitilirabe.
Kodi tinganene chiyani za mtundu wa Spark? Kuti ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zoganizira kwambiri m'kalasi mwake. Chevrolet ikuwoneka kuti yachotsa onse opanga ake osakwana zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndikulemba ganyu owonera achichepere m'malo mwake. Zotsatira zake? Kuwala si makina. Ichi ndi chosema chovuta kumvetsa. Koma osati popanda kuchita. Poyang'ana koyamba, galimotoyo ili ndi zitseko 3 - koma izi ndi maonekedwe chabe. Zogwirizira za awiri owonjezera zimabisika muzitsulo, kotero okwera sayenera kulumbira atakhala kumbuyo. Ndipo apa ndi okwera mpaka atatu, chifukwa ambiri a iwo adzakwanira pamenepo. Komabe, maonekedwe ndi zochita si zonse. Galimoto yaying'onoyi ili ndi ma airbags asanu ndi limodzi ndipo zokwera za ISOFIX ndizokhazikika. Izi zimapangitsa Spark kukhala imodzi mwamagalimoto otetezeka kwambiri m'kalasi mwake ndipo adapeza zigoli zambiri poteteza mwana wazaka zitatu. Chevrolet anali kufunafuna zambiri.
Spark nthawi zambiri imayendetsedwa ndi injini yaying'ono ya 1.0 kapena 1.2 lita. Koma osati Spark EV. GM idayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga ma motors okhazikika a maginito ndi ma induction motors, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale injini yamagetsi ya 114 hp. Ndilo lomwe lidzayikidwe pa Spark EV mu 2013. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti subcompact galimoto sadzakhala wosakanizidwa, chifukwa mkati kuyaka injini si kuikidwa pa bolodi, ndi nanophosphate lifiyamu-ion mabatire opangidwa ndi A123 Systems adzakhala gwero lake mphamvu. Mumadziwa bwanji kuti makina otere alipo? Ndipo apa GM ili ndi ace mmwamba.
Concern GM nthawi ina yapitayo idakhazikitsa pulogalamu yoyeserera zoyeserera. Lingaliro palokha ndi chithunzithunzi, chofanana ndi chomwe chinali ndi maziko a US 51, ndipo ziyenera kuvomerezedwa kuti pochita ndizofanana. Ophunzira adasankhidwa padziko lonse lapansi kuti ayese magalimoto amagetsi a Chevrolet ku Shanghai, Korea ndi India. Palibe amene akuwadziwa, palibe amene anawawonapo, koma iwo ali kunja uko kwinakwake. Chifukwa cha iwo, Chevrolet anasonkhanitsa mfundo zambiri zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwa zina, popanga Spark EV. Kodi galimotoyi ndi ya ndani? Ndizosatsutsika kuti chifukwa cha kukula kwake kudzakhala malo abwino kwambiri mumzindawu, ndipo pamapeto pake zidzakhala choncho. Iyenera kuthandiza anthu, mwachitsanzo, pamaulendo atsiku ndi tsiku akutali. Ndi magetsi okwanira, kotero mtengo wa ntchito yake udzakhala wopanda pake. Mwa njira - GM idapeza bwanji chidziwitso chopanga ma mota amagetsi pamlingo waukulu?
Mosiyana ndi maonekedwe, ndizosavuta - chifukwa cha nthambi yoyendetsa ndege ku Wixom m'dera la Detroit. Apa ndipamene ntchito yonse ya arcane pamagetsi awa imachitika, ngakhale kupanga kudzasamukira ku chomera cha GM ku America ku White Marsh. Kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi, asayansi ovala malaya oyera akhala akugwira ntchito yokonza mabatire, zomwe zidzathandiza kwambiri pakupanga zatsopano za kampaniyo. Chabwino, koma popeza Spark ili ndi mtundu wamagetsi, mwina zomwezo zidzachitika kwa Aveo yayikulu, yothandiza kwambiri?
N'zotheka, koma ngati muyang'anitsitsa chitsanzo ichi, ndiye kuti sikofunikira panobe. Magalimoto amagetsi nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuti aziyenda mwachuma, ndipo zimangochitika kuti Aveo posachedwapa yapeza injini yatsopano, dizilo yaying'ono ya 1.3-lita. Ichi ndi injini ya dizilo yoyamba ya Chevrolet ya m'tauni. Kuphatikiza apo, ipezeka m'mitundu iwiri - 95- ndi 75-horsepower. Koma awa si mathero. Chifukwa cha iye, sedan idzakhala galimoto yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya mtundu uwu mu kontinenti yathu, chifukwa chakuti idzawotcha pafupifupi malita 3.8 a mafuta pa kilomita 100 iliyonse. Ndizosangalatsa ngati chotsatiracho chidzakhala chotheka m'manja mwa wogwiritsa ntchito wamba, koma mulimonsemo, wopanga ali ndi chinthu chonyadira. Komanso okhutitsidwa ndi zachilengedwe - injini imatulutsa 99 magalamu a carbon dioxide pa kilomita imodzi.
Monga Spark, Aveo amachita incl. mu mtundu wa hatchback, womwe uli ndi zitseko 5, ngakhale izi sizikuwoneka poyang'ana koyamba, zogwirira zitseko zakumbuyo zimabisika muzitsulo. Kuphatikiza apo, idapangidwanso pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa opanga osakwanitsa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndipo amawoneka ngati chosema chovuta. Koma ndizowonjezera pang'ono. Mkati? Aveo mwina sakhala wotsogola paukadaulo ngati Spark EV yamagetsi, koma kanyumba kake sikamanena kalikonse. Ndizofanana ndi za Boeing Dreamliner ndipo zimagwirizana bwino ndi thupi. Simuyenera kudandaula za chitetezo, chifukwa wopanga akuwonjezera kale ma airbags 6, ABS ndi dongosolo lokhazikika la ESC monga muyezo. Kuphatikizidwa ndi dizilo, yomwe imapembedzedwa ndi akatswiri a zachilengedwe, zoperekazo zimakhala zokopa kwambiri.
Pakadali pano, GM imagulitsa pafupifupi mitundu 9 momwe mota yamagetsi ndi chinthu chofunikira pakufalitsa. Chevrolet amapereka atatu mwa magalimoto amenewa, ndi Buick, GMC ndi Cadillac kugulitsa zina. Posachedwa, Spark EV yamagetsi yonse idzalowa nawo gulu lalikululi, koma mwatsoka lidzakhala lochepa. Mtengo nawonso sunadziwikebe. Pakadali pano, Spark ndi Aveo wamba ndizopereka zabwino - pambuyo pake, akadali amodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri pamsika. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi zina zotero.
