Pulagi-mu wosakanizidwa wamakono - wopangidwa kuti apulumutse zimbalangondo za polar?

Pulagi-mu haibridi si kanthu koma galimoto yokhala ndi injini yoyaka mkati ndi mota yamagetsi. Mosiyana ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wachikhalidwe kapena wosakanizidwa pang'ono, imatha kuyendetsedwa ndi cholumikizira chapakhomo cha 230V. Zowona, imathanso kuwonjezeredwa ndi injini yoyaka pamene mukuyendetsa. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu uwu wa kuyendetsa galimoto umakulolani kuti mupite mtunda wina mothandizidwa ndi galimoto yamagetsi. Magalimoto ojambulira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kuthekera koyendetsa kopanda mpweya pafupifupi 50 km. Magalimoto ena okhala ndi ma motors amagetsi - kupatula magetsi wamba, ndithudi - sangayendetsedwe pazigawo zotulutsa ziro zokha.

Kodi plug-in hybrid ndi chiyani ndipo idapangidwa chifukwa chiyani?

Mumadziwa kale kuti plug-in hybrid ndi chiyani. Komabe, mfundo zochepa ndizoyenera kuzitchula. Kuphatikiza pakutha kuyendetsa nthawi yayitali, ma plug-in hybrids ali ndi ma mota amagetsi amphamvu kwambiri. Izi, ndithudi, zimagwirizana kwambiri, chifukwa ziyenera kuonetsetsa kuti galimoto ikuyenda bwino, m'tawuni kapena zina zilizonse, pokhapokha pagawo la zero-emission unit. Ma injiniwa akadakhala ofooka, sakanatha kufanana ndi mapangidwe amkati. Izi zikuwonetsedwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi Mercedes plug-in hybrid. Kuonjezera apo, kwenikweni ndi galimoto, yopangidwa mwanjira ina kuchokera ku galimoto yokhala ndi injini yoyaka mkati ndi galimoto yamagetsi. Choncho, 2 pa 1.

Komabe, funso lofunika kwambiri limadza - ngati panali kale ma hybrids achikhalidwe pamsika (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku Lexus), bwanji kupanga china? Kodi kuli bwino kulipiritsa mabatire ndi charger yapanyumba kapena poyatsira mzinda kusiyana ndi kudalira kulipiritsa uku mukuyendetsa? Chabwino pulagi-mu haibridi si ndendende zokhudzanaąomasuka kwa inu kapena ayi. N’chifukwa chiyani munganene choncho, chifukwa chakuti kuyendetsa galimoto n’kosangalatsa kwambiri?

Ma plug-in hybrids ndi miyezo yotulutsa

Cholinga chomwe galimoto ya plug-in hybrid idapangidwira ndikukwaniritsa miyezo yokhazikika yotulutsa mpweya. Palibe galimoto yobiriwira kwathunthu, chifukwa ngakhale siyimatulutsa zinthu zovulaza yokha, kupanga ndi kutaya kwake kuyenera kuipitsa chilengedwe. Komabe, ziyenera kuvomerezedwa kuti plug-in hybrid iyenera kuwotcha mafuta ochepa, zomwe ndi nkhani yabwino. Osachepera, izi zimachepetsa kwambiri utsi wotulutsa utsi. Ndipo ndicho chiphunzitso chonse.

Kuti tisalipire chindapusa chachikulu chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa miyezo yotuluka ndi nkhawa zamagalimoto, zinthu zimafunika zomwe zingachepetse avareji. Mwachidziwitso, makina osakanizidwa a plug-in hybrid ayenera kudya mafuta opitilira 2 malita pa 100 kilomita. Izi ndizokhudza zomwe opanga amapanga, zenizeni zikuwonetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito samalipira magalimoto awo nthawi zambiri monga momwe opanga adaneneratu. Chifukwa chake, zowona, kuyendetsa pafupipafupi pa petulo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri. Ndipo panthawi zotere, mabatire okhala ndi misa yayikulu amakhala owonjezera omwe sangathe kuthetsedwa.

Magalimoto ophatikiza osangalatsa

Chabwino, pang'ono za ubwino, pang'ono za kuipa, tsopano mwinamwake pang'ono za zitsanzo zamagalimoto okha? Pulagi-mu wosakanizidwa ali m'mabuku a automaker ambiri. Tiyeni tiwone malingaliro ena.

Pulagi-mu wosakanizidwa Skoda Superb IV

Malingaliro ochokera ku gulu la VAG amapereka kuphatikiza kwa injini ya 1.4 TSI ndi gawo lamagetsi. Chotsatira chake nchiyani? Mphamvu yonse ya dongosolo ndi 218 hp. Malinga ndi wopanga, plug-in ya Skoda Superb imatha kuyendetsa makilomita 62 pagalimoto yamagetsi. Komabe, mfundo izi sizingatheke. M'malo mwake, madalaivala amatha kuyendetsa mtunda wa makilomita 50. Nthawi zambiri, kusiyana sikofunikira, koma 20% ndiyosawoneka bwino. Mphamvu ya batri ya 13 kWh imathandizira kuyenda bwino, komanso sikuchepetsa kwambiri galimoto ikamalipiritsa kunyumba. Njira yonseyi imatenga pafupifupi maola 6. Komabe, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi PLN 140.

Kia Niro plug-in wosakanizidwa

Iyi ndi galimoto yomwe imabwera m'mitundu yamagetsi. Mutha kuyang'ana pachabe pazosankha zowotchera pamndandanda. Zachidziwikire, pali plug-in hybrid yokhala ndi injini yoyaka mkati ya 1.6 GDI yokhala ndi 105 hp. Kuphatikiza apo, injini yamagetsi ya 43 hp idayikidwamo. ndi 170nm. Mphamvu zonse za dongosololi ndi 141 hp, zomwe, kwenikweni, ndizokwanira kuyenda bwino kuzungulira mzindawo ndi kupitirira.

Ngakhale kuti liwiro lalikulu lomwe hybrid ya Kia Niro plug-in ingathe kufika silidutsa 165 km / h, palibe chodandaula. Ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwa malita 1,4 sikutheka, mtengo wopitilira malita atatu ndiwotsika mtengo. Komabe, mumayendedwe ophatikizika, mitengo ya malita 3-5 imawonedwa ngati yabwinobwino. Ngakhale magalimoto aku Korea samakhutiritsa aliyense, pakadali pano ndi galimoto yoyenera kuyamikira.

Pulagi ndi tsogolo m'dziko lathu

Tsopano mukudziwa pulogalamu yowonjezera - chomwe ndi chiyani komanso chifukwa chake idapangidwira.Mutha kuona kuti m'dziko lathu muli magalimoto otere. Kodi zinthu zidzasintha bwanji m’zaka zikubwerazi? Tiwona posachedwa. Mwina tidzawona galimoto yaku Poland yokhala ndi mota yamagetsi?