Kuchepetsa ndi zenizeni

Kudera nkhawa za chilengedwe kumakhudzana kwambiri ndi makampani opanga magalimoto. Kuchepa kwa mpweya wa CO2 ndi injini zosinthira kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri ku Europe kwapangitsa opanga magalimoto ambiri kuzula tsitsi lawo pamutu. Wopanga injini m'modzi adabera potsitsa pulogalamu ya injini yomwe imagwira ntchito mosiyana pakuyesa ndikuwunika pazigawo zowunikira komanso mosiyana pakuyendetsa wamba, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kampaniyo iwonongeke kwambiri.

Opanga mitundu yambiri, kuphatikiza Fiat, Skoda, Renault, Ford, akusunthira kutsika kuti achepetse kutulutsa mpweya. Kutsika kumayenderana ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa mphamvu ya injini, ndipo kufananitsa mphamvu (kufanana ndi mphamvu ya magalimoto akuluakulu) kumatheka kupyolera mu kuwonjezera ma turbocharger, jekeseni wamafuta mwachindunji ndi nthawi ya valve yosinthika.

Tiyeni tiganizire ngati kusintha koteroko kulidi kwabwino kwa ife? Opanga amadzitamandira chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa komanso torque yayikulu chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito turbocharger. Kodi mungawakhulupirire?

M'mbuyomu, anthu a dizilo ankadziwa bwino tanthauzo la kukhala ndi turbocharger. Choyamba, poyambitsa turbocharger, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta nthawi yomweyo kumawonjezeka. Kachiwiri, ichi ndi chinthu china chomwe chingabweretse ndalama zambiri ngati chikugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.

Anthu aku America atsimikizira kale m'mayesero awo kuti magalimoto ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi turbocharged sakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri pantchito yanthawi zonse ndipo amathamanga kwambiri kuposa magalimoto okhala ndi mayunitsi akuluakulu omwe amafunidwa mwachilengedwe.

Mukamagula galimoto, kuyang'ana m'mabuku ndi gawo la mafuta, ndiye kuti mukupusitsidwa. Deta yamakasitomala amayezedwa mu labotale, osati pamsewu.

Kodi kukokera mphamvu ya injini kumakhudza bwanji kuvala kwake?

Ndizomveka kunena kuti magalimoto omwe ayenda makilomita mazanamazana popanda kukonzanso kwakukulu, mwatsoka, samapangidwanso. Galimoto iliyonse iyenera kusweka kuti wopanga apange ndalama kuchokera ku zida ndi kukonza. Ndikuwopa, komabe, kupatsa mphamvu injini ndikujambula 110 hp. ya injini 1.2 ndithudi sichidzawonjezera moyo wa injini. Sitiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi izi tikamagwiritsa ntchito galimoto yokhala ndi chitsimikizo, koma bwanji ikatha?

Chitsanzo chophweka ndi injini zamoto. Kumeneko, ngakhale popanda turbocharger, kufika 180 hp. ndi 1 lita ya mphamvu - ichi ndi chinthu chachilendo. Komabe, chonde dziwani kuti njinga zamoto zilibe mtunda wautali. Ma injini atsopano omwe adayikidwa mwa iwo sangafikire 100 km. Ngati adutsa pakati, zikhalabe zambiri.

Kumbali ina, titha kuyang'ana magalimoto aku America. Iwo mwachibadwa amalakalaka injini zakusamuka kwakukulu ndi mphamvu zochepa. Wina angadabwe ngati sizongochitika mwangozi kuti amayenda mtunda wautali, chifukwa cha mtunda womwe anthu aku America amayenda popita kuntchito.

Tikaganiza zogula galimoto ya turbocharged, tigwiritse ntchito bwanji turbocharger?

Turbocharger ndi chipangizo cholondola kwambiri. Rotor yake imazungulira mpaka 250 kuzungulira mphindi imodzi.

Kuti turbocharger ititumikire kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mosalephera, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo angapo.

1. Tiyenera kusamalira kuchuluka koyenera kwa mafuta.
2. Mafuta sayenera kukhala ndi zonyansa, choncho ndikofunika kuti musinthe nthawi yake mogwirizana ndi malangizo a wopanga galimoto.
3. Yang'anirani momwe mpweya ukuyendera kuti thupi lachilendo lisalowemo.
4. Pewani kuzimitsa mwadzidzidzi kwagalimoto ndikulola kuti turbine izizire. Mwachitsanzo, lolani injini ikuyenda kwa mphindi zingapo panthawi yopuma panjira yomwe turbine imayenda nthawi zonse.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati turbocharger yawonongeka?

Kulephera kwa turbocharger nthawi zambiri ndi chifukwa cha ntchito yolakwika ya injini kapena chimodzi mwa zigawo zake. Sizichitika kawirikawiri kuti zimalephera chifukwa cha ntchito yosayenera kapena kuvala.

Ikalephera pambuyo pa chitsimikizo cha wopanga, timayang'anizana ndi kusankha: kugula chatsopano kapena kudutsa kusinthika kwathu. Njira yotsirizayi idzakhala yotsika mtengo, koma idzakhala yothandiza?

Kubwezeretsedwa kwa turbocharger kumaphatikizapo kugawanitsa m'zigawo, kuyeretsa bwino mu zipangizo zapadera, kenaka m'malo mwa mayendedwe, mphete ndi mphete zosindikizira. Shaft kapena gudumu loponderezedwa liyenera kusinthidwanso. Gawo lofunika kwambiri ndikugwirizanitsa rotor, ndiyeno kuyang'ana khalidwe la turbocharger.

Zikuoneka kuti kusinthika kwa turbocharger ndikofanana ndi kugula chatsopano, chifukwa zinthu zake zonse zimafufuzidwa ndikusinthidwa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti wopanganso turbocharger akhale ndi zida zoyenera ndikugwira ntchito ndi zida zoyambirira. Ndikoyeneranso kusamala ngati amapereka chitsimikizo cha ntchito zawo.

Sitisintha nthawi. Zimatengera ife galimoto yomwe timasankha, idzakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso mphamvu zazikulu? Kapena mutenge imodzi yomwe ilibe turbocharger? Magalimoto amagetsi akuyenera kulamulira mtsogolomu 😉

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