Kodi mungalembetse chiphaso muzaka ziti? Kwa galimoto, njinga yamoto, moped (scooter), quad bike

Mnyamata aliyense amalota kuti akule ndikuyendetsa njinga yamoto kapena galimoto yake. M'mikhalidwe yamakono, pamene mabanja ambiri ali ndi magalimoto awo, ana ambiri kuyambira ali aang'ono amamvetsa bwino malamulo a pamsewu ndipo, mwinamwake, amayendetsa galimoto paokha, atakhala pamiyendo ya abambo awo.

Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funsoli: ndi zaka zingati zomwe mungayambe maphunziro kusukulu yoyendetsa galimoto kuti mupambane mayeso apolisi apamsewu ndikuyendetsa galimoto kumapeto kwa maphunziro anu? Tidzayesa kulingalira nkhaniyi m'nkhani yathu yatsopano patsamba la Vodi.su.

Gulu M ndi A1

Mutha kuphunzira zoyambira zamalamulo apamsewu ndikuyendetsa ngakhale muzaka 10, chifukwa ichi ndichidziwitso chofunikira, koma ichi ndi chaching'ono kwambiri kuti mupeze layisensi yoyendetsa. Choyamba, amaloledwa kudutsa mayeso a ufulu wa gulu M ndi A1 - mopeds ndi njinga zamoto kuwala ndi mphamvu injini mpaka 125 kiyubiki mamita. cm.

Achinyamata ndi atsikana azaka zapakati pa 16 amavomerezedwa kuti aziyendetsa maphunziro a mopeds ndi njinga zamoto zopepuka. Ndiko kuti, ngati muli ndi zaka 15 zokha, ndiye kuti simungathe kulembetsa sukulu yoyendetsa galimoto. Chifukwa chake, poganizira kuti kuphunzira kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi 2-3, ndiye kuti muzaka 16 mutha kukhala olondola ndikuyendetsa nokha magalimoto awa.

Kumbukirani kuti mutha kukwera njinga pamsewu kuyambira zaka 14. Asanafike m'badwo uno, mukhoza kukwera pa malo masewera, njinga njira, m'bwalo la nyumba, koma n'zoletsedwa galimoto pa msewu wa anthu.

Kuti mupeze laisensi yoyendetsa A1 kapena M, muyenera kuchita mayeso apolisi apamsewu:

• Mafunso 20 pa malamulo apamsewu ndi chiphunzitso;
• luso loyendetsa pa autodrome.

Pokhapokha atabereka bwino, wachinyamatayo adzakhala ndi ufulu wamagulu ofanana.

Magawo A, B, C

Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira kukwera ndi kuyendetsa njinga yamoto yamakono yamakono, ndiye chifukwa cha izi muyenera kukhala ndi chilolezo cha gulu A. Angapezeke ali ndi zaka 18 kapena kuposerapo. Chifukwa chake, maphunziro angayambe ali ndi zaka 17, koma ngati mumaliza maphunziro anu ndipo simunakwanitse zaka 18, ndiye kuti simudzaloledwa kuchita mayeso apolisi apamsewu.

Zosiyana pang'ono ndi magalimoto. Kotero, mukhoza kulowa sukulu yoyendetsa galimoto kuyambira zaka 16, pa msinkhu womwewo kuyendetsa galimoto kuzungulira mzindawo kumaloledwa, koma moyang'aniridwa ndi mphunzitsi wokhala ndi chiphaso choyenera. Ophunzira amaloledwa kulemba mayeso ku polisi wapamsewu akafika zaka 17. Koma mutha kupeza VU muzaka za 18 ndi kupitilira apo. Kuyambira m'badwo womwewo, mutha kuyendetsa paokha. Musaiwale kuyika chizindikiro cha "Beginner Driver" kumbuyo kapena kutsogolo kutsogolo - tidakambirana kale za momwe ndi momwe tingayikitsire pagalasi pa Vodi.su.

Pa msinkhu womwewo, mukhoza kuyamba maphunziro a magulu B1, C ndi C1 - njinga zitatu, magalimoto, magalimoto opepuka:

• kuyambira zaka 16, ophunzira amaloledwa ku sukulu yoyendetsa galimoto;
• kuyambira zaka 17 mukhoza kutenga mayeso;
• Zilolezo zimaperekedwa pa 18.

Popanda chilolezo, kukwera kophunzitsira kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi mlangizi ndikololedwa. Apo ayi, dalaivala adzakumana ndi chindapusa pansi pa Article 12.7 ya Code of Administrative Offences - kuyambira zikwi zisanu mpaka khumi ndi zisanu. Pachifukwa ichi, galimotoyo idzamangidwa ndikutumizidwa ku impound, ndipo dalaivala mwiniwakeyo adzamangidwa mpaka momwe zinthu zilili ndi chidziwitso chake.

Magulu ena a maphunziro apamwamba

Ngati mukufuna kuyendetsa galimoto yonyamula anthu (gulu D), muyenera kudikirira mpaka mutakwanitsa zaka 21. Tikuwonanso kuti ngakhale mayendedwe okwera pa moped ndi njinga yamoto amaloledwa kokha ndi chidziwitso cha zaka 2.

Ndizotheka kuyendetsa magalimoto ndi ngolo (gulu E) pokhapokha ndi chidziwitso choyenera - osachepera chaka chimodzi chodziwika mu gulu loyenera (BE, CE, DE). Kutengera zomwe tafotokozazi, tikuwona kuti nthawi yoyenera kuyamba maphunziro ndi zaka 17,5. Mudzakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yophunzirira mafunso angongole komanso othandiza, komanso kukonzekera mayeso.

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