Timachotsa ndi kukhazikitsa VAZ-2107 tokha
Zamkatimu
Bokosi la gear ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zagalimoto, zomwe zimatengera kulimba komanso kudalirika kwagalimoto. Ngati pakufunika kuchotsa gearbox m'malo mwake kapena kukonza ntchito yake, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti simungathe kuchita popanda kugwetsa bokosi, chifukwa kuchotsa gearbox ndi njira yovuta komanso yowononga nthawi, makamaka ngati ikuchitika. kwa nthawi yoyamba. Kusintha kapena kukonza bokosi pa siteshoni utumiki ndi ntchito okwera mtengo, kotero eni galimoto Vaz-2107 ambiri amakonda kuchita ntchito paokha. Kodi woyendetsa galimoto ayenera kudziwa chiyani akachotsa poyang'ana GXNUMX kwa nthawi yoyamba popanda thandizo lakunja?
Pamene zingakhale zofunika dismantle gearbox Vaz-2107
Kugwetsa gearbox Vaz-2107 angafunike ngati n'koyenera:
- sinthani kapena kukonza clutch;
- sinthani zisindikizo za crankshaft ndi shaft yolowera m'bokosilo;
- kusintha kapena kukonza gearbox palokha.
Pankhani yosinthanso clutch, bokosilo silingachotsedwe kwathunthu, koma limangosunthidwa kumbali kuti shaft yolowera ya gearbox ituluke mudengu la clutch, koma mwayi wopeza magawo a clutch pakadali pano udzakhala wochepa. Kuphwanyidwa kwathunthu kwa bokosi la gear kumalola, pamenepa, kuyang'ana kowoneka kwa zinthu monga clutch house, komanso shaft yolowetsa gearbox ndi zisindikizo za mafuta a crankshaft, ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, m'malo mwake.
Zizindikiro kuti gearbox palokha ayenera kukonzedwa kapena m'malo akhoza kuchucha mafuta, phokoso extraneous, magudumu maloko pamene akuyendetsa galimoto, etc. Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba kuonekera, kukonzanso sayenera kuchedwa pofuna kuteteza gearbox kulephera.
Gearbox phiri VAZ-2107
Kutsogolo kwa bokosi kumayikidwa ku injini yokhala ndi mabawuti oteteza nyumba zowakira. Pochotsa gearbox, mabawutiwa amakhala omaliza. Kuchokera pansipa, bokosilo limathandizidwa ndi membala wa mtanda kapena bulaketi, yomwe imamangiriridwa ku thupi ndi ma bolts ndi mtedza 13. Mzere wa mtanda uli ndi tsatanetsatane monga pilo: ndi pa iyo kuti thupi la gearbox likugona. Pamene khushoni yavala, kugwedezeka kumachitika panthawi yosuntha, choncho kuyenera kukwanirana bwino ndi nyumba ya gearbox. Mtsamiro umamangiriridwa ku bracket ndi ma bolt awiri a 13. Kumbuyo kwa gearbox kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi driveshaft ndi mabotolo atatu a 19.
Video: momwe mungachotsere ndikuyika mapilo a VAZ-2107
Momwe mungachotsere pawokha poyang'ana VAZ-2107
Musanayambe kugwetsa gearbox, muyenera kukonzekera zida ndi zipangizo zomwe zingafunike pa ntchito, komanso kudziwa malo disassembly.
Mutha kuchotsa (ngakhale kosavuta kwa wina - palibe amene amasokoneza), ikani bolodi kudutsa dzenje, kukoka bokosi pa bolodi ili.
Koma zimakhala zovuta kumamatira yekha, vuto siliri ngakhale kulemera kwa gearbox, koma ikani gearbox pamtengo kuti bokosi "likhale pansi"
Ndi zida ziti zomwe zimafunikira
Kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa VAZ-2107 gearbox muyenera:
- seti ya mafungulo otseguka ndi mabokosi, pakati pawo payenera kukhala makiyi a 10, 13, 19;
- seti ya mitu ya miyeso yofanana ndi makiyi, komanso mapepala a cardan okhala ndi chowonjezera;
- pliers, screwdriver, tweezers;
- chidebe chamafuta ndi mafuta;
- jack ndi matabwa mipiringidzo;
- nsanza.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Ntchito yochotsa gearbox ya VAZ-2107 ikuchitika, monga lamulo, mu dzenje, pa flyover kapena kugwiritsa ntchito. Zotsatira zake pankhaniyi zitha kukhala motere:
- galimotoyo imagwedezeka kumbali zonse ziwiri, mipiringidzo yamatabwa imayikidwa kuti mbali yakumbuyo ikhale yoyimitsidwa;
Asanayambe ntchito, galimotoyo imagwedezeka kumbali zonse ziwiri, matabwa a matabwa amaikidwa kuti gawo lakumbuyo likhalebe lolemera. - driveshaft yachotsedwa. Kuti tichite izi, lever ya gear iyenera kusunthidwa kumalo osalowerera ndale kuti shaft ya propeller ikhale yozungulira ndi dzanja. Pambuyo pake, mtedza atatu amachotsedwa, pomwe kugwirizana kwa cardan kumamangiriridwa ku flange ya gearbox;Mitedza itatu imachotsedwa pomwe kugwirizana kwa cardan kumangiriridwa ndi flange ya gearbox
- pozungulira tsinde la cardan, m'pofunika kuchotsa ma bolts omwe amagwiridwa ndi mtedza ndikudula kugwirizana kwa cardan ku flange ya gearbox;Pozungulira nthiti ya cardan, ndikofunikira kuchotsa ma bolts omwe amagwiridwa ndi mtedza ndikuchotsa kugwirizana kwa cardan ku gearbox flange.
- mtedza anayi ndi wosasunthika, womwe tsinde la cardan limamangiriridwa kumbuyo kwa chitsulo, cardan imachotsedwa ndikuchotsedwa kumbali;Cardan imachotsedwa ku chitsulo chakumbuyo ndikubwereranso kumbali
- batire yagalimoto imachotsedwa (kapena kuchotsedwa kwathunthu);
- chopondera chonsecho chimachotsedwa, i.e. gawo lake lakumbuyo, resonator ndi chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya chomwe chili kutsogolo.Chophimbacho chimachotsedwa kwathunthu, kuphatikizapo chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya kupita kuzinthu zambiri
Pambuyo pake ndikofunikira:
- kusokoneza kachipangizo ka oxygen;Sensa ya okosijeni imayimitsidwa podula nsapato
- kulumikiza waya wamagetsi omwe amadyetsa nyali yobwerera;M`pofunika kusagwirizana magetsi waya kuti chakudya n'zosiyana nyali nyali
- masulani nati ya chingwe cha speedometer ndikudula chingwe;Nati ya chingwe cha Speedometer iyenera kumasulidwa, chingwecho chimachotsedwa ndikuyika pambali
- chotsani silinda ya kapolo wa clutch, ndipo silindayo imangofunika kuchotsedwa pa bulaketi popanda kumasula nati ya payipi ya silinda;Silinda ya kapolo imangofunika kuchotsedwa pa bulaketi popanda kumasula nati ya payipi ya silinda.
- chotsani choyambira pomasula mabawuti awiri okwera kumtunda ndi kumunsi.Mukamasula ma bolts okonzekera, ndikofunikira kuchotsa choyambira
Kuchotsa lever gearshift ndi ntchito zina mu kanyumba
M'chipinda chonyamula anthu, ndikofunikira kusokoneza chowongolera cha gearbox. Kuti muchite izi, kwezani chivundikiro cha chogwirira ndikukonza chotchinga chotchinga ndi screwdriver pansi kwambiri pa lever. Ndiye muyenera kuchotsa malaya pa lever, ndi kuchotsa lever pa makina. Gwiritsani ntchito ma tweezers kuchotsa damper ya rabara ya lever pa ndodo yotulutsa. Kenako muyenera:
- chotsani zitsamba zitatu zotsalira pazomwe zimatchedwa backstage;M'pofunika kuchotsa bushings atatu otsala pa otchedwa backstage
- masulani mabotolo omwe amateteza chivundikiro cha lever pansi ndikuchotsa chivundikirocho;Chotsatira ndikuchotsa chivundikiro chachitsulo cha gearshift.
- masulani mabawuti pomwe chivundikiro cha chogwirira cha brake yoyimitsa magalimoto chimalumikizidwa;Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kumasula ma bolts pomwe chivundikiro cha chogwirira cha brake yoyimitsa magalimoto chimayikidwa.
- chotsani chivundikiro cha brake ndikumasula zomangira zomwe zagwira mphasa;
- masulani mtedza womwe umateteza mipando yakutsogolo kumabulaketi;Ndikofunikira kumasula mtedza womwe umateteza mipando yakutsogolo kumabulaketi
- chotsani zitsulo zachitsulo pomasula mabawuti omwe akugwira;Kenako, muyenera kuchotsa zitsulo zachitsulo pomasula mabawuti omwe mwawagwira.
- kwezani ndikugudubuza mphasa kuti musasokoneze;
- chotsani payipi ya mpweya wotentha ku fyuluta ya mpweya.
Kuchotsa gearbox
Kenako muyenera kutsikanso pansi pagalimoto, kukhetsa mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'bokosilo mumtsuko wokonzedwa kale, ndiyeno chitani izi:
- masulani ma bolts omwe chivundikiro chotetezera cha clutch house chimangiriridwa;Ndikofunikira kuchotsa chivundikiro choteteza cha nyumba zowakira
- thandizirani bulaketi (kapena membala wamtanda) ndi thabwa lamatabwa, ndikumasula mtedza uwiri womwe umateteza bulaketi ku thupi;Musanachotse bulaketi, ikani chothandizira chamatabwa pansi pake
- m'malo mwa jack kapena mtengo wamatabwa pansi pa bokosi ndikumasula mabawuti 4 akugwira nyumba yolumikizira yomwe idayikidwa pa cylinder block;Kuthandizira bokosilo ndi jack kapena mtengo wamatabwa, muyenera kumasula mabawuti anayi omwe nyumba zomangira zingwe zimamangiriridwa ndi cylinder block.
- chotsani crankcase pa cylinder block ndi screwdriver;
- sunthani bokosi la gear mmbuyo ndikuchotsa shaft yolowera pakatikati pa disk yoyendetsedwa.Kuti mutulutse bokosilo, muyenera kusuntha bokosi la gear kumbuyo ndikuchotsa shaft yolowera pakatikati pa disk yoyendetsedwa
Bokosi la gear likulemera makilogalamu oposa 50, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pochotsa zomangira kuti musavulale.
Zomangira zonse zapamwamba za ma bolt 4. Yang'anani ngati galimotoyo ndi yatsopano ndipo bokosi la gear silinachotsedwebe, ndiye kuti ma bolts apamwamba akhoza kuphimbidwa ndi ma washer otumizira fakitale! Mabotiwo sakuwoneka mu Murzilka, koma yang'anani kuchokera kumbali ya makandulo pamwamba pa bolt yapansi, ikuwonekera bwino kwambiri, ina ili pamwamba pa choyambira.
Momwe mungayikitsire poyang'anira malo
Imayikidwa m'malo mwa checkpoint mu dongosolo la m'mbuyo.
Clutch disc centering
Ngati clutch idachotsedwa pakugwetsa bokosi la gear, ndiye kuti chimbale cha clutch chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa musanayike bokosi la gear m'malo mwake. Zimadziwika kuti pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" (komanso "zachikale"), shaft yolowera m'bokosi imatuluka kupitirira bokosi la gear ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi feredo - chimbale choyendetsedwa ndi clutch pogwiritsa ntchito splines. Kupitilira apo, shaft yolowera ili mu crankshaft yonyamula. Tanthauzo la centering ndikuti feredo iyenera kugunda pakati pa crankshaft yonyamula. Ngati izi sizichitika, kuyika shaft yolowera m'bokosi sikungatheke: ngakhale mutakhala pa splines, shaft sikhala pansi.
Kuti pakatikati pa chimbale, ndodo iliyonse yachitsulo imafunika (moyenera, chidutswa cha shaft yakale ya gearbox). Feredo amayikidwa mkati mwa dengu, kenako dengu limayimitsidwa kuchokera ku nyumba ya injini. Ndodo imalowetsedwa mu dzenje ndipo imakhala pansi. Pamalo awa, dengu limakhala lokhazikika ku thupi.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti, monga ndidanenera, ma checkpoints ochokera ku classics ndi pafupifupi kwamuyaya. Milatho imatha kusintha, injini, matupi, ndi bokosi amakhala motalika kwambiri. Ndipo sizichitika kuti zimagwira ntchito theka, kaya zimagwira ntchito kapena sizitero, choncho, kuchokera ku disassembly, mukhoza kugula gearbox mu chikhalidwe chabwino popanda chilema chilichonse. Mukhoza kugula, ndithudi, watsopano, koma wapangidwa kale ku Russia, ndipo omwe amachokera kuwonetsero amatengedwa kuchokera ku magalimoto opangidwa ndi Soviet, kotero ndikanawakhulupirira kwambiri.
Kuyika bokosi ndi gearshift lever
Musanayike gearbox m'malo, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa shaft yolowera mu bokosi la gear ndikuyikapo mafuta a SHRUS-4. Masitepe onse oyika bokosi m'malo mwake ndi chithunzi chagalasi cha mfundo zomwe zidapangidwa panthawi ya disassembly, i.e., kutsatizana kwazinthu kumachitika. Mukatha kuyika, tsitsani mafuta ofunikira mubokosi.
Kuti mukhazikitsenso chowongolera cha gearbox, ndikofunikira kuyika zitsamba zonse zomwe zidachotsedwa kale mkati mwa nyumba ya lever motsatana. Pambuyo pake, chiwombankhangacho chimayikidwa pa gearshift ndikuyikapo mothandizidwa ndi kuyika zinthu. Kenaka, zophimba za lever zimabwezeretsedwa ndipo chiguduli chochotsedwa chimayikidwa.
Kanema: Kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa VAZ-2107 gearbox control lever
Ngati gearbox Vaz-2107 kuchotsedwa (makamaka anaika) kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndi bwino kuchita izi mothandizidwa ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino kuti kuletsa mbali mtengo mtengo ndi kudzivulaza. Ngati dalaivala ndi nkhawa aliyense phokoso, kugwedera kapena malfunctions ena a galimoto, muyenera kuyesetsa kuthetsa iwo m'njira zambiri Kufikika, ndipo pokhapokha ngati miyeso anatengedwa sanagwire ntchito, pitirizani kukonza gearbox. Bokosi la VAZ-2107 limaonedwa kuti ndilodalirika kwambiri, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi gawo lovuta, choncho sikulimbikitsidwa kuti liwonongeke popanda katswiri wodziwa zambiri.
