Mayeso oyendetsa Toyota Land Cruiser 200
Izi ndizopusa. Kodi mzere wa Toyota Land Cruiser 200 wasinthidwa bwanji mu maola 12, makilomita asanu ndi atatu mpaka asanu ndi anayi? Usiku kunagwa, chipale chofewa mpaka m'chiuno, ndipo njanjiyo sikuwoneka bwino monga momwe amayembekezera ndi ulendo umene unalima pasadakhale. Tinakonza zoyendetsa pagalimoto yotchuka "Dzanja lakufa" ...
Izi ndizopusa. Kodi mzere wosinthidwa wa Toyota Land Cruiser 200 udakwanitsa kuchuluka kotani m'maola 12, makilomita eyiti mpaka XNUMX? Usiku imatsanulira, matalala mpaka m'chiuno, ndipo njirayo sichimawoneka ngati momwe amayembekezeredwa ndiulendo womwe udalima kale. Tinakonza zopita ku "Dzanja lakufa" lotchuka mu mwala wa Kosvinsky. Amakhulupirira kuti ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha Soviet Perimeter system, chomwe chitha kuyambitsa zida zanyukiliya zobwezera motsutsana ndi mdani wongoganizira akafa onse. Koma sitinafikeko. Tidakumba kwambiri.
Mwinanso cholakwika ndi chilichonse ndikokusafuna kukwawa pa Crawl Control - mtundu wa "Toyota" wa wodziyimira panokha, yemwe amakoka galimotoyo mumatope, ngakhale chipale chofewa. Kukoka kozizira, mwanzeru, kokha kumapweteka pang'onopang'ono. Tidadutsa magawo ambiri ndi mpweya, mosagwirizana ndikuphwanya njirayo kwa omwe adatsata. Kapenanso, kuti titenge mozama malo ovutawo ndikuwathetsa zidapewedwa ndikumvetsetsa kwakanthawi kuti mutha kutembenuka munthawi iliyonse, monga tidapangira. Mwambiri, iwonso ndi omwe ali ndi mlandu.
Madzulo a usiku funso linali losiyana: palibe kubwerera, ndikofunikira kupita kumsasa, kutentha ndi chakudya - popanda "kapena" aliyense. Katswiri yemwe adakonzekera zovuta zapamsewu adapereka nsembe kumbuyo kwa nthawi yothamangitsidwa ndi Prado wachiwiri kuchokera ku ukapolo wa chipale chofewa ndikukhalabe m'nkhalango ya Ural, ndipo panali mafosholo ochepa kwambiri. "Palibe vuto, Lexus LX m'chipululu, tidakumba bokosi lamasana," adaseka mnzake.
Kubangula kwa dizilo, Land Cruiser yokhayokha ikung'amba zotsalira za njirayo, timayigwedeza ndi asanu ndi mmodzi a ife, titaimirira pamapazi ndikumamatira njanji, wina kutsogolo akukoka chingwe, ena akukankha kuchokera mbali ndi kumbuyo, ndipo tsopano chimango cha matani atatu SUV potsiriza chimanyamuka. Simungayime - ibwezeretsanso. Woyendetsa amvetsetsa izi, kuchokera pansi pamtima amapereka mpweya, ndipo timabalalika mbali zosiyanasiyana ndikudumphira m'misewu ya chipale chofewa, ndikusiya njira. Tinatuluka, tadzipukuta tokha, tiyeni tipite kukatulutsa ina. Ndili ndimatenda am'mizinda kwambiri - foni yanga sigwira ndipo izikhala chonchi masiku atatu. Izi ndizododometsa kwambiri kuposa chiyembekezo chokumana ndi mwiniwake wa zotsalazo akupita m'nkhalango yosadutsika.
Kodi kunali koyenera kuthamangira kumpoto kwa Urals kuti mubwezeretse galimoto, momwe, padziko lonse lapansi, malinga ndi hardware, palibe chomwe chasintha kuyambira 2007, ndipo kokha mawonekedwe a Auto mode mu Multi-terrain Select system ndi omwe adachokera zatsopano zokhudzana ndi kuyenda panjira? Pankhani ya galimoto ina iliyonse, munthu akhoza kukayikira izi, koma mulingo wachikondi chotchuka cha Land Cruiser 200 ku Russia ndiwotsika kwambiri. Zinali zokwanira kuwonekera pa intaneti zithunzi zoyambirira, zoyipa kwambiri, za "mazana awiri" omwe adasinthidwa kuchokera mu kabuku mu Meyi chaka chino, pomwe malonda am'badwo wapano adangogwa - kawiri mokhudzana ndi Epulo komanso katatu mogwirizana mpaka March. Toyota adakakamizidwa kuzimitsa motowo ndi kuchotsera.
"Dvuhsotka" ndiye galimoto yokhayo m'mbiri yamakonoyi ku Russia yokhala ndi mtengo wa $ 40 ndikulowa pamitundu 049 yabwino kwambiri yogulitsa pamwezi malinga ndi AEB, ngakhale izi zitachitika chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa ndalama ndi kuthamangira kugula chilichonse chomwe chimayenda. Komabe, mbiri ya galimoto yosawonongeka, kuphatikiza mtengo wotsalira, imalola LC25 kusonkhanitsa mizere pamisika yamagalimoto ngakhale popanda "Lachiwiri lakuda". Lero Russia ndi msika wachiwiri wa mtunduwu padziko lapansi pambuyo pa mayiko a Persian Gulf ndipo, zikuwoneka kuti, omvera ake akhoza kukhutira ndi kukweza pang'ono kwakunja, koma Toyota sanaime pamenepo. Sizinali zopanda pake kuti Wachiwiri kwa Chief Engineer wa Land Cruiser 200 Takaki Mizuno, pamodzi nafe, adadutsa chipale chofewa cha Ural ndipo adadzidzimuka pang'ono poti motere magalimoto ambiri amatha kuyendetsa konse. Mwa njira, tsopano akuganiza kuti palibe "Chipale chofewa" mu Multi-terrain Select ndipo adalonjeza kuti ayesetsa kukonza. Pakadali pano, dothi lokha, miyala, miyala yayikulu ndi mchenga wina.
Koma LC200 ndiyokongola mkati ndi kunja, komanso imalandila mabuleki abwinobwino. Ichi chinali chimodzi mwamadandaulo a eni ake za LC200 asanakweze, ndipo adathetsedwa ndikuwonjezera kukula kwa ma disc brake akutsogolo ndi 14 mm ndikukweza ma hydraulic system. Tinayang'ana onse pamsewu wouma wouma, komwe ndikofunikira kuyimitsa bwino, komanso pa phula labwinobwino - Land Cruiser yolemera tsopano ikuyankha mokwanira komanso momveka bwino. Kumbali imodzi, kumverera kwakusowa kolimba kwa braking kunali kutapita, komano, sikunabwere "mopyontha" kwambiri. Ma "automatic" othamanga asanu ndi atatu, omwe amapezeka ku USA ndi kugula kwa 5,7-lita LC200, sanatifikire. Bokosilo lidakhala lofanana, liwiro lokhazikika zisanu ndi chimodzi, koma turbodiesel eyiti eyiti idasinthidwa pang'ono ndikusamutsira kalasi ya Euro-5. Pambuyo kuwalitsa, makokedwe kuchuluka kwa 615 kuti 650 Nm pa 1800-2200 rpm, ndi mphamvu kuchuluka kwa 235 kuti 249 ndiyamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, fyuluta yamagulu inawonjezeredwa pakupanga. Injini ya mafuta imapezekanso, yomwe sinasinthe - mphamvu yomweyo ya V-309-horsepower "eyiti", koma dizilo ikuwoneka ngati yabwino. Zinali choncho m'mbuyomu, ndipo tsopano, chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira, imakhululukira zolakwitsa zambiri, pomwe kukanikiza mosasamala kwa mafuta pamafuta kumabweretsa ulendo wina wopita ku thunthu la fosholo.
Pa phula, mafuta LC200 ndiwokondedwa kwambiri pachilichonse kupatula mtengo wamafuta ndi msonkho wamagalimoto. Komabe, ndimitundu yonse iwiri, kukwera "mazana awiri", monga nthawi zonse, mwamphamvu, kuyenda, motero, magwiridwe antchito oyendetsa sitimayo alembedwa mwamtheradi apa. Koma, tsoka, sizigwira ntchito pamisewu yamagalimoto ku Moscow - makina omwe amayendetsa mtunda wamagalimoto kutsogolo amangogwira ntchito pama liwiro a 40 km paola. Komanso, Land Cruiser tsopano ikutha kuthamanga mwachangu (koma osayimiliratu) pakagwa ngozi, kuzindikira zizindikilo za pamsewu ndikuwunika momwe amatopa oyendetsa.
Ngakhale kutchuka kwake mkati mwa Munda, Land Cruiser ndi galimoto yopita kutali komanso kwanthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake imatha kukhala ndi thanki yamafuta okwanira malita 45, koma pokhapokha pamipando isanu, komanso ngati injini ya dizilo iyeneranso kusiya chimanga. Cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa kwamalamulo okwera magalimoto. Koma lamulo lonena kuti ndizosatheka kubisalira anthu mabatani omwe amafunikira kwambiri usiku ku Urals silinasindikizidwebe.
Tawona kale izi kuchokera ku Japan. Tengani Lexus GX: kuti mutsegule zenera lakutentha, choyamba muyenera kusindikiza batani loyang'anira nyengo lomwe lili kumanja kumanja pazenera la multimedia, kenako pezani ellipsis pazenera, musangalatse zinsinsi zake, lingalirani atolankhani ndikupeza ntchito yomwe mukufuna mkati. Momwemonso ndi LC200, ndipo simungasinthe ngakhale mpweya wabwino kuchokera pa batani - kudzera pazosanja zokha. Osati Mitsubishi yokhala ndi chinthu chofunikira "Zinthu" pamenyu, koma chithunzi cha ku Asia.
Kupatula pa nuance iyi, zonse zidakhala zomveka kwambiri: zowongolera zidasinthidwa, kulepheretsa mabatani apakati kusokonekera kwamabatani amtundu wakale, ndikukonzedwa molingana ndi magwiridwe antchito - kuwongolera nyengo, magwiridwe antchito komanso magwiridwe antchito. Zenera lakugundalo tsopano likupezeka m'mitundu iwiri, mainchesi 8 ndi 9, ndipo lakutsogolo lapeza mtundu wowonetsera. Achijapani adatsuka mkati monse, adayeretsa pang'ono zinthu ndi zomalizira, zomwe mwachidziwikire zidapita kwa "mazana awiri" abwino. Komanso, pali zinthu zina zachi French zothandiza kwambiri monga cholembera piritsi kumbuyo kwa mipando yakutsogolo ndi maukonde onyamula akatundu ang'ono m thunthu ndipo, zachidziwikire, chimodzimodzi ndi Camry, chojambulira chopanda zingwe pafoni.
Koma mmagawo awa, momwe mudzi wokhawo wa Kytlym wokhala ndi bala lotsekedwa nthawi zonse "Kulimba Mtima" ukuwululidwa chifukwa cha chitukuko cha dziko lonse lapansi, "mazana awiri" omwe akusinthidwa amaswa ma tempuleti onse ndikuwonetsa, makamaka, ndi mawonekedwe ake. Zikuwoneka kuti palibe paliponse, koma Land Cruiser yakhala yowopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha grille yatsopano, ma Optics onse a LED ndi hood yokhala ndi notches ziwiri zakuya, zomwe, monga otetezera, komanso gawo lapamwamba la chitseko chachisanu, tsopano chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Hood, mwa njira, yaphunzira kukhala "yowonekera". Kuwombera kumachitika kuchokera ku kamera yodziwika bwino, pambuyo pake chithunzicho chimakonzedwa ndi kompyuta ndikuwonetsedwa pazenera ndikuchedwa masekondi angapo. Zimakhala kuwonetseredwa koteroko posachedwa kwambiri.
Kupanda kutero, Land Cruiser yokhala ndi matayala onse anayi imayimirira pakadali pano ndikusunga mokhulupirika miyambo yakale - chimango, chowongolera chowona chamagudumu anayi, V wofanana ndi "eyiti", chitsulo cholimba chakumbuyo. Ku Russia, atasinthidwa ndikudandaula ndi vutoli, amadzidalira kuposa ambiri aife, chifukwa adakumana ndi china chake. Msilikali wa ufumu wodyetsedwa bwino wa zikwi ziwiri, modzidalira akuyang'ana padziko lonse lapansi. Chizindikiro cha nthawi yotuluka.
