Kusintha kwa matayala. M'nyengo yozizira, madalaivala ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito matayala achilimwe. Ndi zotetezeka?
Malinga ndi maphunziro ndi zowonera pamisonkhano, zidapezeka kuti 35 peresenti. oyendetsa amagwiritsa ntchito matayala a chilimwe m'nyengo yozizira. Ichi ndi chododometsa - mpaka 90 peresenti. amati amasintha matayala kukhala matayala m'nyengo yachisanu chipale chofewa choyamba chisanagwe**. Poland ndi dziko lokhalo la EU lomwe lili ndi nyengo yotere, pomwe malamulowo sapereka kufunikira koyendetsa matayala m'nyengo yozizira kapena nyengo yonse yophukira-yozizira. Pakadali pano, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2017 ndi 2018 Moto Data, 78 peresenti. Madalaivala aku Poland akukomera kuti akhazikitse lamulo loyendetsa panyengo yozizira kapena matayala anthawi zonse m'nyengo yozizira.
Bungwe la European Commission limasonyeza *** kuti m’maiko 27 a ku Ulaya amene anayambitsa lamulo loyendetsa galimoto m’nyengo yachisanu (yozizira ndi chaka chonse), ameneŵa anali 46 peresenti. kuchepetsa mwayi wa ngozi yapamsewu m'nyengo yozizira - poyerekeza ndi kuyendetsa pa matayala achilimwe m'mikhalidwe yomweyi. Lipoti lomweli likutsimikizira kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo loyendetsa matayala m'nyengo yozizira kumachepetsa chiwerengero cha ngozi zakupha ndi 3%, izi ndi mtengo wapakati - pali mayiko omwe adalemba kuchepa kwa ngozi ndi 20%.
- Madalaivala okha amafuna kufotokozera zofunikira kuti asinthe matayala kuti azikhala m'nyengo yozizira - chifukwa cha izi, aliyense amatha kusintha nyengo popanda kuganizira za nthawi yoti achite komanso popanda kuyembekezera chisanu choyamba. Nyengo yathu ikusonyeza kuti lamulo limeneli liyenera kukhala logwira ntchito kuyambira pa December 1 mpaka March 1 ndipo motsatira malamulo a November ndi March. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuona kuti chitetezo chamakono chomwe galimoto imakhala nacho ndi chokwanira kuti chiteteze ngozi, ndipo matayala sakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pachitetezo cha pamsewu. Palibenso cholakwika - matayala ndi gawo lokhalo lagalimoto lomwe limakumana ndi msewu. M'nyengo yophukira-yozizira, matayala achisanu okha amatsimikizira chitetezo chokwanira ndi kugwira. matayala achisanu kapena abwino a nyengo zonse. Mukamayendetsa liwiro lotsika mpaka 29 km/h m'nyengo yachisanu, matayala achisanu amatha kuchepetsa mabuleki mpaka 50% poyerekeza ndi matayala achilimwe. Chifukwa cha matayala m'nyengo yozizira m'galimoto, SUV kapena van, timayendetsa bwino ndipo tidzathyoka mofulumira m'misewu yonyowa kapena yachisanu - ndipo izi zingapulumutse miyoyo ndi thanzi! akutero a Piotr Sarnecki, mkulu wa bungwe la Polish Tire Industry Association (PZPO).
Zolemba zoyeserera za Auto Express ndi RAC pamatayala a nthawi yachisanu **** zikuwonetsa momwe matayala omwe ali okwanira kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuterera kwa pamwamba amathandizira dalaivala kuyendetsa ndikutsimikizira kusiyana pakati pa matayala a chisanu ndi chilimwe osati pamisewu yachisanu. kapena chipale chofewa, komanso m'misewu yonyowa m'nyengo yozizira ya autumn:
- Pamsewu wozizira kwambiri mukamayendetsa liwiro la 32 km / h, mtunda wa matayala m'nyengo yozizira ndi wamfupi ndi mita 11 kuposa matayala achilimwe, omwe ndi kutalika kwagalimoto katatu!
- Pamsewu wa chipale chofewa pa liwiro la 48 km / h, galimoto yokhala ndi matayala m'nyengo yozizira idzaphwanya galimoto ndi matayala achilimwe ndi mamita 31!
- Pamalo onyowa pa kutentha kwa + 6 ° C, mtunda wa braking wa galimoto pa matayala a chilimwe unali wotalika mamita 7 kuposa wa galimoto pa matayala achisanu. Magalimoto otchuka kwambiri ndiatali opitilira 4 metres. Pamene galimoto yokhala ndi matayala m’nyengo yozizira inayima, galimoto yokhala ndi matayala a m’chilimwe inali kuyendabe pa liwiro lopitirira 32 km/h.
- Pamalo onyowa pa kutentha kwa +2 ° C, mtunda woyimitsa galimoto pa matayala achilimwe unali wotalika mamita 11 kuposa wa galimoto pa matayala achisanu.
Onaninso: Momwe mungasungire mafuta?
Matayala ovomerezeka m'nyengo yozizira (chizindikiro cha snowflake motsutsana ndi mapiri), i.e. matayala achisanu ndi matayala abwino a nyengo zonse - amachepetsanso kwambiri mwayi wothamanga. Choyamba, ali ndi mphira wofewa kwambiri womwe suumitsa akamatenthedwa ndi kutentha, komanso mabala ambiri otsekereza ndi poyambira. Kudulidwa kochulukirapo kumapereka mphamvu yogwira bwino mumvula ya autumn ndi chipale chofewa, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri ndi mvula yambiri komanso chipale chofewa m'nthawi ya autumn-yozizira. Sanakhale matayala achisanu kwa nthawi yayitali - matayala amasiku ano achisanu ndi otetezeka kuzizira - pamene kutentha m'mawa kuli pansi pa 7-10 ° C.
*Nokian Research
https://www.nokiantyres.com/company/news-article/new-study-many-european-drivers-drive-on-unsuitable-tyres/
** https://biznes.radiozet.pl/News/Opony-zimowe.-Ilu-Polakow-zmienia-opony-na-zime-Najnowsze-badania
*** Komisja European, Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi chitetezo pakugwiritsa ntchito matayala, https://ec.europa.eu/transport/road_safety/sites/roadsafety/files/pdf/vehicles/study_tyres_2014.pdf
4. Matayala a dzinja vs matayala achilimwe: chowonadi! - Auto Express, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=elP_34ltdWI
