Kusintha kwa matayala. Kusintha matayala m'chilimwe?

Pa Marichi 20, chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mliri wa coronavirus, mliri udayambitsidwa ku Poland. Maofesi olumikizirana, malo okonzera magalimoto ndi malo owunikira luso amagwira ntchito ndi zoletsa zina. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi vulcanizing zomera.

Magalimoto amathiridwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo asanalowe mu msonkhano. Makasitomala samalowa muofesi, kulumikizana ndi antchito kumakhala kochepa. Mobile vulcanizing ndi njira inanso kwa iwo amene akufuna kusintha matayala pamalo otetezeka.

Mliriwu umakhudza kwambiri zotsatira zachuma za kubetcha. Nthawi yomweyo, pali makasitomala ochepa kwambiri kuposa chaka chapitacho.

- Pakadapanda coronavirus, pakanakhala pamzere pano. Dera lonselo lidzadzazidwa ndi magalimoto, ndipo makasitomala adzakhala akudikirira muofesi, akumwa khofi, adatero Arkadiusz Gradowski wochokera ku Premio Centrum Radom.

M'mikhalidwe yamakono, zimakhala zovuta kuti madalaivala asankhe nthawi yoyenera kusintha matayala kukhala matayala achilimwe. Opanga matayala atengera lamulo loti pafupifupi kutentha kwatsiku ndi tsiku kupitilira 7 digiri Celsius ndi malire a kutentha omwe amalekanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mapondo m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati kutentha usiku kumakhala pamwamba pa 1-2 digiri Celsius kwa masabata 4-6, ndi bwino kukonzekeretsa galimotoyo ndi matayala achilimwe.

- Mapangidwe a matayala achilimwe ndi osiyana ndi matayala achisanu. Matayala achilimwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu za rabara zomwe zimapereka mphamvu yogwira bwino pa kutentha kopitilira 7 digiri Celsius. Matayalawa amakhala ndi mizera yocheperako, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala omasuka, olimba komanso otetezeka pamalo owuma ndi amvula, akutero Radosław Jaskulski, mlangizi wa Skoda Auto Szkoła.

Onaninso: TOP 5. Malangizo kwa madalaivala. Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku coronavirus?

Kusankha koyenera kwa matayala sikungotsimikizira kuyendetsa galimoto, koma koposa zonse chitetezo pamsewu. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti malo okhudzana ndi tayala limodzi ndi nthaka ndi ofanana ndi kukula kwa kanjedza kapena positi, ndipo malo okhudzana ndi matayala anayi ndi msewu ndi gawo la A4 imodzi. pepala. Zomwe zimapangidwira mphira wa rabara wokhala ndi mphira wambiri zimapangitsa kuti matayala a chilimwe akhale olimba komanso osagwirizana ndi kuvala kwa chilimwe. Njira zopangidwira mwapadera zimayatsa madzi ndikukulolani kuti muziwongolera galimoto pamalo onyowa. Matayala a m'chilimwe amathandizanso kuti magudumu asamayende bwino ndipo amapangitsa kuti matayala azikhala chete.

Kusankhidwa kwa matayala abwino kwambiri a chilimwe kumathandizidwa ndi zolemba zamalonda zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso pazigawo zofunika kwambiri za tayala monga kutsekemera konyowa ndi phokoso la matayala. Matayala oyenerera amatanthawuza kukula koyenera komanso kuthamanga koyenera ndi mphamvu ya katundu. Akatswiri amanena kuti posintha matayala, ndi bwino kuwasintha. Kusinthasintha kungatalikitse moyo wawo wautumiki.

 Kungosintha matayala sikokwanira, chifukwa amafunikira kusamalidwa pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kuzinthu zingapo.

1. Yang'anani momwe matayala achilimwe akupitira

Poika matayala, samalani ndi zolembera zosonyeza kumene akugudubuzika komanso kunja kwa tayalalo. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pankhani ya matayala owongolera ndi asymmetric. Matayala ayenera kuikidwa molingana ndi muvi wodinda pambali pake ndikulemba "Kunja / Mkati". Tayala lomwe laikidwa molakwika limatha msanga ndipo limathamanga kwambiri. Izo sizidzaperekanso kugwira bwino. Njira yokwezera ilibe kanthu kwa matayala ofananira, momwe njira yopondapo imakhala yofanana mbali zonse ziwiri.

2. Limbikitsani mabawuti amagudumu mosamala.

Mawilo amatha kuchulukirachulukira, kotero ngati amangidwa momasuka, amatha kutsika akuyendetsa. Komanso, musawakhote kwambiri. Pambuyo pa nyengo, zipewa zomata sizingatuluke. Zikatero, si zachilendo kubowolanso mabawuti, ndipo nthawi zina hub ndi zonyamula ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Kuti muyimitse, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito wrench ya kukula koyenera, yayikulu kwambiri imatha kuwononga mtedza. Kuti musapotoze ulusi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito wrench ya torque. Pankhani ya magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa wrench ya torque 90-120 Nm. Pafupifupi 120-160 Nm ya ma SUV ndi ma SUV ndi 160-200 Nm yamabasi ndi ma vani. Kuti mupewe mavuto ndi zomangira kapena zomangira, ndikofunikira kuti muzipaka mafuta mosamala ndi graphite kapena mafuta amkuwa musanayambe kumangitsa.

3. Kulinganiza magudumu

Ngakhale titakhala ndi ma seti awiri a mawilo ndipo sitiyenera kusintha matayala kukhala ma rimu nyengo isanayambike, musaiwale kubwezeretsanso mawilo. Matayala ndi nthiti zimawonongeka pakapita nthawi ndipo zimasiya kugudubuza mofanana. Musanasonkhanitse, nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti zonse zili bwino pa balancer. Mawilo oyendera bwino amapereka kuyendetsa bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa komanso kuvala matayala.

4. Kupanikizika

Kuthamanga kolakwika kumachepetsa chitetezo, kumawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso kumachepetsa moyo wamatayala. Mukakulitsa matayala, tsatirani zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi wopanga m'buku la eni galimoto. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kusintha iwo kuti panopa galimoto katundu.

5. Zowonjezera zowopsa

Ngakhale tayala labwino kwambiri silimatsimikizira chitetezo ngati zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi zikalephera. Zowonongeka zowonongeka zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yosakhazikika komanso kuti isagwirizane ndi nthaka. Tsoka ilo, awonjezeranso mtunda woyima wagalimoto pakagwa ngozi.

Kodi kusunga matayala yozizira?

Kuti tisinthe mawilo okhazikika, tidzalipira chindapusa cha pafupifupi PLN 60 mpaka PLN 120. Kodi mumasunga bwanji matayala achisanu? Yambani kaye matayala anu. Mukatsuka zowonongeka zazikuluzikulu, mungagwiritse ntchito shampo la galimoto. Ngakhale sopo wosavuta sangapweteke. Malo abwino kwambiri osungiramo ndi chipinda chotsekedwa: chowuma, chozizira, chakuda. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti matayala sakukhudzana ndi mankhwala, mafuta, mafuta, zosungunulira kapena mafuta. Osasunga matayala pa konkire yopanda kanthu. Ndi bwino kuyika matabwa kapena makatoni pansi pawo.

Ngati matayala ali pazitsulo, seti yonseyo ikhoza kuikidwa pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake, pafupi ndi mzake kapena kupachikidwa pazitsulo. Kotero iwo akhoza kudikira mpaka nyengo yotsatira. Kuthamanga kwa tayala kuyenera kukhala motsatira malingaliro a wopanga galimoto yathu. Matayala okha—opanda malirime—ndiwovuta kwambiri. Ngati ziyenera kusungidwa mopingasa (pamwamba pa mzake), ikani theka la pansi pamwamba mwezi uliwonse. Chifukwa cha ichi, tidzapewa mapindikidwe a tayala pansi. Timachita chimodzimodzi posunga matayala molunjika, i.e. pafupi wina ndi mzake. Akatswiri amalangiza kutembenuza chidutswa chilichonse pawokha pawokha milungu ingapo. Matayala opanda timikombero sayenera kupachikidwa pa mbedza kapena misomali, chifukwa izi zingawawononge.