Kuyendetsa pagalimoto Skoda Rapid
Uwu ndi matsenga amtundu wina: mtundu womwewo wokhala ndi ma motors osiyanasiyana ndi ma gearbox amasiya mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana - ngati akusintha masks, monga mu zisudzo zachikhalidwe zaku China. Ndipo chabwino, tikadakhala tikulankhula zakusintha kwamasewera ndi anthu wamba, koma zonse ndizovuta ...
Uwu ndi matsenga amtundu wina: mtundu womwewo wokhala ndi ma motors osiyanasiyana ndi ma gearbox amasiya mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana - ngati akusintha masks, monga mu zisudzo zachikhalidwe zaku China. Ndipo chabwino, ngati tikukamba za masewera ndi kusintha kwa anthu wamba, koma chirichonse chiri chovuta kwambiri: maziko ndi Rapid pamwamba-pamapeto alibe kusintha kaya kuyimitsidwa, mocheperapo pakusintha chiwongolero. Kupimidwa kwambiri mumsewu waukulu komanso kusasunthika pamabampu, chokweza kumbuyo chimawoneka ngati chilere cha ana. Rapid yapamwamba kwambiri ndiyosavuta kupikisana ndi mitundu ina ya C. Iyi ndi Rapid yachitatu m'magazini athu chaka chatha. Koma kodi iwo onse ndi osiyana. Kusadzichepetsa, chuma ndi dongosolo kapena mphamvu, manufacturability ndi chitonthozo? Kupyolera mu kuyesa kwakukulu, tasankha Rapid yangwiro.
Chibwenzi changa choyamba ndi Skoda Rapid chinayamba chaka chapitacho ndi kuwonongeka kwazing'ono - magetsi a mafuta mwadzidzidzi anasiya kugwira ntchito m'galimoto: muvi nthawi zonse umasonyeza zero ndipo wokondedwayo anali pamoto. Panalibe nthawi yopita ku msonkhano, ndiyeno, monga mwamwayi, ulendo wa makilomita chikwi. Ndidayenera kuwerengera ndekha mafuta: ndimadzaza tanki yonse, ndikukhazikitsanso odometer ndikuyendetsa ndendende 450 km mumsewu waukulu. Kuwonjezera mafuta kachiwiri. Ndidakondanso masamu awa - osachepera ndiyenera kuchitapo kanthu ndekha, apo ayi ndidazolowera kukanikiza batani, kusuntha chosankha ku Drive ndikufufuza mozungulira mu smartphone yanga.
Njira
Skoda Rapid idapangidwira msika waku Europe. Galimotoyo idamangidwa papulatifomu ya Volkswagen Polo hatchback. Zomangamanga zomwe zidapanga maziko a mtundu waku Czech zimatchedwa PQ25. Skoda Fabia, Seat Ibiza ndi Audi A1 amamangidwanso pa nsanja yomweyo. Mwamakhalidwe, Rapid ndiyofanana kwambiri ndi hatchback ya Polo, koma apanso, pakhala kusintha. Akatswiri a Skoda alimbitsa ma levers ndi ndodo zomangira, komanso kukulitsa njirayo. Pa chitsulo chakutsogolo cha Rapid, kuyimitsidwa kwa mtundu wa MacPherson kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kumbuyo kwa liftback kumayikidwa mtengo wozunzikirapo kuchokera ku m'badwo wachiwiri wa Octavia.
Chaka chotsatira, Rapid, ngakhale kusowa kokonzanso, kunasintha kwathunthu - ndinangochoka ku "automatic" yapamwamba ndikulakalaka injini ya turbo ndi DSG. Chiwongolero chakuthwa, mphamvu zosamveka za kalasi iyi ndi mawilo aloyi 16-inch - "Rapids" zotere sizigulidwa ndi makampani a taxi. Galimotoyo inagunda kwambiri ndi makhalidwe ake a pasipoti (mwa njira, akuti: "9,5 s mpaka 100 km / h"), koma ndi bwino. Imagwira bwino pama liwiro onse amzindawu, komanso ndiyosavuta kuyenda pakati pa magalimoto oyimitsidwa mumsewu wopapatiza kwambiri pa Rapid.
Mtundu wina wabodza ndi wogwira ntchito m'boma. Ndipo zikanakhala bwino, ngati mphamvu zikanakhala choncho, ndiye kuti palinso ma xenon optics, ma acoustics abwino, masensa oimika magalimoto ndi kayendetsedwe ka maulendo. Pakadutsa sabata, ndikusintha kukhala Rapid yokhala ndi gearbox yamanja ndi 1,6-lita aspirated. Zida pano ndizofanana, koma zoyendetsa galimoto ndizosawerengeka, zenizeni. Kulira pakudulidwa, kuthamanga kwaulesi pa "pansi" ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, monga mu sedan yaikulu. Chodabwitsa, awa ndi magalimoto awiri osiyana kotheratu. Ndipo, mwa njira, pali wachitatu - yemwe ali ndi "zodziwikiratu", zomwe sensa yamafuta sinagwire ntchito.
Mu msika waku Russia, chitsanzocho chimaperekedwa ndi injini zitatu zamafuta zomwe mungasankhe. Mtundu woyambira uli ndi injini ya 90-horsepower 1,6-lita aspirated ndi 90 ndiyamphamvu. The Rapid ndi injini amagulitsidwa kokha mu "makanika" Baibulo. Kuyambira ziro mpaka 100 Km / h, liftback yoyamba imathandizira masekondi 11,4. M'matembenuzidwe okwera mtengo kwambiri, Rapid imathanso kuyitanidwa ndi injini ya 1,6-lita mwachibadwa, koma ndi kubwerera kwa 110 ndiyamphamvu. Injini imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi 5-speed "Mechanics" ndi 6-speed automatic transmission. Mtundu wapamwamba wa liftback umaperekedwa pamsika waku Russia ndi injini ya 1,4 lita turbocharged ndi bokosi la robotic la DSG. Yachangu Rapid Imathandizira kuti 100 Km / h mu masekondi 9,5 ndipo ali ndi liwiro la makilomita 206 pa ola.
Mwa onse ogwira ntchito m'boma, Ndizofulumira zomwe zikuwoneka kwa ine zokongola kwambiri komanso zogwirizana. Ndi mizere yolimba iyi, okonzawo amawoneka kuti apanga kalembedwe ka Octavia yamakono ndipo ndizosavuta kutenga Rapid yokhayokha ya mtundu wakale. Ndipo mfundo yakuti Rapid si sedan konse, koma kukweza kumbuyo, kumangowonjezera mfundo zake - chifukwa cha kulondola kwake kwakunja, ndizodabwitsa kwambiri. Sindikulankhulanso za chikhalidwe chazovala zamtundu, maukonde, mbedza ndi ma gizmos ena othandiza omwe amathandizira kwambiri ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya makina.
Nanga bwanji Rapid sakufunidwabe kwambiri ngati aku Korea akupikisana nawo? Yankho lili m'ndandanda wa zosankha zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wamtengowo ukhale wolemera. Anthu aku Korea ndi opindulitsa kwambiri, monga Polo yofananira, yomwe ilibe mitengo yotsika mtengo yokhala ndi injini za turbo. Koma ndi momwemonso pamene Skoda imagulitsidwa momveka bwino kuposa Volkswagen.
Mitengo ndi zofunikira
Kusintha Koyamba Kolowera ndi injini ya 90 hp. ogulitsidwa ku Russia pamtengo wa $ 6. Baibulo zofunika kale ndi airbag kwa dalaivala, ABS, ESP, mazenera kutsogolo magetsi, mkangano wochapira nozzles, kompyuta pa bolodi, immobilizer ndi gudumu lonse yopuma. Zoyimitsa mpweya pakukweza koyambira zimangopezeka pamtengo wowonjezera wa $ 661.
Mtundu woyambira wa Rapid ndi ma mota ena amatchedwa Active (kuchokera $8). Mosiyana ndi Kulowa, kusinthidwa uku kungathe kuwonjezeredwa ndi zosankha. Mwachitsanzo, chikwama cha airbag chakutsogolo chimawononga $ 223; magetsi a chifunga - $ 156; masensa oyimitsa magalimoto kumbuyo - $ 116; mipando yotentha - $ 209; ndipo kujambula mawindo kumawononga $ 125.
Sindikumva chisoni kuti sitigulitsa hatchback ya Rapid Spaceback. Galimoto yokhala ndi dzina lokongola imawoneka yochepetsetsa, ngakhale iyi ndiyo njira yomwe achinyamata a ku Ulaya angakondedi. Munthu angadandaule kuti gamut wa mayunitsi atsopano mphamvu adzadutsa ndi izo, kuphatikizapo zabwino 1,2-lita turbo injini ndi yaying'ono koma mkulu makokedwe injini dizilo. Komabe, mutha kumvetsetsa chiwonetserocho - sizomveka, ndithudi, kutibweretsera injini zovuta komanso zodula zomwe simudzagula. Mtundu waku Russia ndi woyenerera mwachilengedwe injini ya 1,6 yolumikizidwa ndi "makanika" kapena "yodziwikiratu", yomalizayo kukhala yamakono, yama liwiro asanu ndi limodzi.
Kutopa? Ayi konse! Galimoto yoyesera yokhala ndi injini yamumlengalenga ndi "mechanics" imakhala ndi mtengo wabwino kwambiri ndipo imakulolani kuyendetsa mwachangu kwambiri. Ndipo ndi makina omveka bwino osankha magiya mu Chijeremani, "zodziwikiratu" sindingaganizire. Ngakhale mumzinda womwe Compact Rapid imakhala yomasuka. Pano pali mtengo woyamba wamtengo wapatali, womwe ndinayang'ana pamene ndinatsegula mndandanda wamtengo wapatali, wokhudzana ndi galimoto yokhala ndi injini ya 1,4 TSI yokhala ndi 122 horsepower. Ndikudziwa momwe amakwerera, ndipo turbocharger yolimba iyi ndi chinthu china chomwe chimasiyanitsa Rapid. Inde, Kia Rio / Hyundai Solaris ili ndi injini yamphamvu kwambiri ya 123-horsepower mwachibadwa yofuna 1,6, koma ilibe nkhonya ndi zosangalatsa zomwezo. Ndipo sedan yofananira ya Volkswagen Polo nthawi zambiri imayenda ndi injini imodzi yolakalaka mwachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake Rapid ingakhalenso yosunthika kwambiri pagawoli.
Mitengo ndi zofunikira
Kusintha Koyamba Kolowera ndi injini ya 90 hp. ogulitsidwa ku Russia pamtengo wa $ 6. Baibulo zofunika kale ndi airbag kwa dalaivala, ABS, ESP, mazenera kutsogolo magetsi, mkangano wochapira nozzles, kompyuta pa bolodi, immobilizer ndi gudumu lonse yopuma. Zoyimitsa mpweya pakukweza koyambira zimangopezeka pamtengo wowonjezera wa $ 661.
Mtundu woyambira wa Rapid ndi ma mota ena amatchedwa Active (kuchokera $8). Mosiyana ndi Kulowa, kusinthidwa uku kungathe kuwonjezeredwa ndi zosankha. Mwachitsanzo, chikwama cha airbag chakutsogolo chimawononga $ 223; magetsi a chifunga - $ 156; masensa oyimitsa magalimoto kumbuyo - $ 116; mipando yotentha - $ 209; ndipo kujambula mawindo kumawononga $ 125.
Nanga bwanji Rapid sakufunidwabe kwambiri ngati aku Korea akupikisana nawo? Yankho lili m'ndandanda wa zosankha zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wamtengowo ukhale wolemera. Anthu aku Korea ndi opindulitsa kwambiri, monga Polo yofananira, yomwe ilibe mitengo yotsika mtengo yokhala ndi injini za turbo. Koma ndi momwemonso pamene Skoda imagulitsidwa momveka bwino kuposa Volkswagen.
Pamwamba pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana (kuyambira $ 10), galimotoyo imagulitsidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka maulendo, magetsi a chifunga, infotainment system, mipando yotentha ndi magalasi, chiwongolero chachikopa, zikwama zam'mbali ndi mawilo a aloyi. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuyitanitsa ma xenon optics ($ 279), kulowa kopanda makiyi ku salon ($ 331) ndi Bluetooth ($ 373). Kusintha kokwanira kwambiri ndi injini ya turbo 96 kumawononga ndalama zosachepera $ 1,4.
Ndili mwana ndinkalakalaka magalimoto osiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa iwo anali wofiira Skoda Rapid - amene ali ndi thupi coupe ndi injini kumbuyo. Sukulu yamisala yaku Czech yokhala ndi mafelemu a msana ndi ma injini akumbuyo idawonekera osati kungoyang'ana kumbuyo kwamakampani amagalimoto a grey socialist. Inali njira yosakhala yokhazikika, koma, mwatsoka, mathero akufa. Tsopano Skoda - gawo la ufumu wa VW - imapanga magalimoto okwera mtengo komanso othandiza. Munthawi ya mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, sizosadabwitsa kuti Rapid yatsopano imagawana nsanja, ma transmissions ndi injini yolakalaka mwachilengedwe ndi Polo sedan. Ubwino wa Skoda ndi chikhalidwe chokweza kumbuyo: pakamwa lalikulu la tailgate swallows, popanda kutsamwitsidwa, njinga ndi thumba lomwe lili ndi boti lopumira. Ndipo ndizosavuta kunyamula kuposa mu sedan komanso ngakhale ngolo - palibe mantha kuti katunduyo sangadutse kutalika.
Miphika yamaluwa imakwanira bwino mu niches kuseri kwa makhoma akumbuyo. Zoonadi, miphikayo pamapeto pake inagwedezeka, ndipo nthaka inabalalika m’nyumba yonseyo. Mofulumira, ndithudi, si "Porsche anthu" monga coupe wa dzina lomwelo kuchokera 80s, koma amakwiya overspeeding: injini ndi amphamvu, galimoto kuwala. Ndi injini ya turbo 1,4, Rapid imakwera mosangalatsa kwambiri. Kusuntha kwa 5-speed "mechanics" kumatsimikiziridwa, chiopsezo cholowa mu gear yolakwika chimachepetsedwa kukhala chopanda pake. The Czech liftback siwopa kuthamanga kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi mzere wowongoka bwino, ndipo imayendetsa ndendende. Mabuleki a ng'oma zakale kumbuyo amasokoneza poyamba, koma galimotoyo imatsika molimba mtima.
Salon inkawoneka yosangalatsa kwa ine kuposa ya Polo Sedan, mulimonse, idakokedwa ndi dzanja lamphamvu, osawopa mizere yakuthwa - zitseko zina zapakhomo ndizofunikira. Koma zomwe zimawoneka bwino kukhudza zimakhala zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yosavuta yolimba. Pampando wokonzedwa bwino, ndimamva kuti ndatsala pang'ono kugwa pakati pa msana ndi pilo. Misa gawo, mungachite chiyani. Ndipo a Czech, komanso aku Germany, ndi akatswiri azachuma.
История
Dzina loti Rapid silatsopano ku mtundu waku Czech. Mu 1935, sedan inaperekedwa ku Paris, yomwe mtundu wa Czech unali ngati galimoto yotsika mtengo kwa anthu apakati. Pambuyo pake, coupe ndi convertible debuted, anamanga pa nsanja yomweyo. The Rapid woyamba unatha zaka 12 pa mzere msonkhano - pa nthawi imeneyi okha 6 zikwi magalimoto opangidwa ndi kugulitsidwa. Galimotoyo inalipo ndi injini zitatu zomwe mungasankhe ndi 26, 31 ndi 42 ndiyamphamvu. Chitsanzocho chinagulitsidwa osati ku Western Europe, komanso m'mayiko ena aku Asia.
Miphika yamaluwa imakwanira bwino mu niches kuseri kwa makhoma akumbuyo. Zoonadi, miphikayo pamapeto pake inagwedezeka, ndipo nthaka inabalalika m’nyumba yonseyo. Mofulumira, ndithudi, si "Porsche anthu" monga coupe wa dzina lomwelo kuchokera 80s, koma amakwiya overspeeding: injini ndi amphamvu, galimoto kuwala. Ndi injini ya turbo 1,4, Rapid imakwera mosangalatsa kwambiri. Kusuntha kwa 5-speed "mechanics" kumatsimikiziridwa, chiopsezo cholowa mu gear yolakwika chimachepetsedwa kukhala chopanda pake. The Czech liftback siwopa kuthamanga kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi mzere wowongoka bwino, ndipo imayendetsa ndendende. Mabuleki a ng'oma zakale kumbuyo amasokoneza poyamba, koma galimotoyo imatsika molimba mtima.
Salon inkawoneka yosangalatsa kwa ine kuposa ya Polo Sedan, mulimonse, idakokedwa ndi dzanja lamphamvu, osawopa mizere yakuthwa - zitseko zina zapakhomo ndizofunikira. Koma zomwe zimawoneka bwino kukhudza zimakhala zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yosavuta yolimba. Pampando wokonzedwa bwino, ndimamva kuti ndatsala pang'ono kugwa pakati pa msana ndi pilo. Misa gawo, mungachite chiyani. Ndipo a Czech, komanso aku Germany, ndi akatswiri azachuma.
Dzina la Rapid linatsitsimutsidwa mu 1984, pamene coupe, yomwe inamangidwa pa maziko a Skoda 130. Chojambulacho chinapangidwa ndi injini ya 1,2-lita ya carburetor yomwe imapanga 58 hp. ndi 97 Nm torque. Kuchokera kuyimitsidwa mpaka 100 km / h, galimotoyo idakwera masekondi 15. Kupanga lachitsanzo anasiya mu 1988, ndipo pa nthawi imeneyi magalimoto oposa 22.
Ndili paroboti, dalaivala wa galimoto yoyandikana nayo akundiuza kuti nditsegule zenera. Ndimamvera mwachangu, ndikudandaula kuti pali vuto ndi galimotoyo. "Amati ndi waphokoso kwambiri?" Bamboyo anafunsa akuyang'ana mozungulira Rapid woyera uja. Kuwala kobiriwira kunayatsa, ndipo ndinangokhala ndi nthawi yogwedeza mutu wanga molakwika poyankha funsolo. Ndiyeno anayamba kumvetsera mosamala galimotoyo komanso maphokoso onse mkati ndi kunja. Mphekesera za Rapid sizinakwaniritsidwe: Sindinapeze zolakwika zilizonse pakutsekereza mawu. Zikuwoneka kuti Rapid ndi galimoto yeniyeni ya anthu: pali mphekesera za izo, anthu osawadziwa ali ndi chidwi nawo, ndipo ngakhale panthawi yamavuto, chitsanzocho chinakhala mtsogoleri wa kukula mu theka loyamba la 2015, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha AEB.
Ndinayesa Rapid ndi 1.4 TSI yophatikizidwa ndi DSG yothamanga zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mafuta otsika, mphamvu zabwino kwambiri, chiwongolero chomvera - sindikudandaula kuti sindinapeze Rapid pa "makaniko". Kuchedwa kochenjera poyambira, koma patatha pafupifupi 50 km / h, injini ya 1.4 TSI yokhala ndi ma liwiro asanu ndi awiri a DSG imapangitsa kuti musaiwale kuti ndikuyendetsa bajeti. Kunena zoona, mu kasinthidwe uku, Rapid imawonjezera kwambiri pamtengo, ndipo imakhalabe antchito a bajeti kunja kwake.
The Rapid ingathenso kuyamikiridwa chifukwa cha mapangidwe amkati: dashboard yokongola ndi kuwonjezera kwa zipangizo za chrome, mapangidwe a laconic German a multimedia system ndi mipando yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi chithandizo chotsatira. Kuonjezera apo, zitsulo zamutu zophatikizidwa mumipando zimapereka chitonthozo chowonjezera. Kumbuyo kuli sofa wamkulu komanso malo okwanira anthu okwera miyendo yayitali. Koma khadi lalikulu la lipenga, posonyeza galimoto kwa abwenzi achidwi: "Tsopano yang'anani mtundu wa thunthu umene uli nawo!" Chifukwa cha thupi la liftback, chivindikiro cha boot chimatsegula kwathunthu ndi zenera lakumbuyo, ndipo tili ndi malo akuluakulu okhala ndi voliyumu ya 530 mpaka 1470 malita.
Kwenikweni, sindikufuna thunthu ngati limenelo, sindimakonda ma sedan ndipo ndimakondabe kuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi ma transmission pamanja. Koma ndimakonda kwambiri Rapid iyi. Zimandilola kuti ndithetse malingaliro okhudza magalimoto a bajeti ndikundipangitsa kukhala wokonda mtundu wa Skoda.
