SMART

Zamkatimu FounderEmblemHistory of Smart Cars Smart Automobile si kampani yodziyimira pawokha, koma gawo la Daimler-Benz, lomwe limagwira ntchito yopanga magalimoto okhala ndi mtundu womwewo. Likulu lili ku Böblingen, Germany. Mbiri ya kampaniyo idayamba posachedwa, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980. Wopanga mawotchi otchuka ku Switzerland, Nicolas Hayek, adalimbikitsidwa ndi lingaliro lopanga m'badwo watsopano wamagalimoto omwe anali ophatikizana. Lingaliro lagalimoto yakumidzi yokha idakakamiza Hayek kuti aganizire njira yopangira galimoto. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zinali mapangidwe, kusamuka kwazing'ono, compactness, magalimoto awiri. Ntchito yomwe idapangidwa idatchedwa Swatchmobile. Hayek sanasiye lingalirolo, koma samamvetsetsa bwino zamagalimoto, popeza anali akuchita nawo ulonda pamoyo wake wonse ndikumvetsetsa kuti mtundu wotulutsidwawo sukanatha kupikisana ndi makampani agalimoto okhala ndi mbiri yakale. Njira yogwirira ntchito yopezera bwenzi imayambira pakati pa mafakitale ogulitsa magalimoto. Mgwirizano woyamba ndi Volkswagen unagwa pafupifupi atangomaliza mu 1991. Ntchitoyi inalibe chidwi kwambiri ndi mutu wa Volkswagen, popeza kampaniyo inali kupanga pulojekiti yofanana pang'ono ndi lingaliro la Hayek. Izi zidatsatiridwa ndi zolephera zingapo kuchokera kumakampani akuluakulu agalimoto, imodzi mwa iyo inali BMW ndi Renault. Komabe, Hayek adapeza mnzake pamaso pa mtundu wa Mercedes-Benz. Ndipo pa March 4.03.1994, XNUMX, mchitidwe wovomereza mgwirizano mu Germany unasainidwa. Ntchito yolumikizana yotchedwa Micro Compact Car (chidule cha MMC) idakhazikitsidwa. Mapangidwe atsopanowa adaphatikizapo makampani awiri, kumbali imodzi ya MMC GmBH, yomwe idakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi kupanga ndi kupanga magalimoto, ndipo ina, SMH auto SA, yomwe ntchito yake yaikulu inali kupanga ndi kutumiza. Kukula kwa kapangidwe ka kampani ya wotchi yaku Swiss kudabweretsa mtundu wapadera. Kale kugwa kwa 1997, fakitale yopanga mtundu wa Smart idatsegulidwa ndipo mtundu woyamba wotchedwa Smart City Coupe udatulutsidwa. Pambuyo pa 1998, Daimler-Benz adapeza magawo otsalawo kuchokera ku SMH, zomwe zidapangitsa MCC kukhala ya Daimler-Benz yokha, ndipo posakhalitsa adathetsa ubale ndi SMH ndikusintha dzina lake kukhala Smart GmBH. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zatsopano, ndi kampani yomwe idakhala bizinesi yoyamba kugulitsa magalimoto kudzera pa intaneti. Panali kukula kwakukulu kwachitsanzo. Ndalamazo zinali zazikulu, koma zofunidwazo zinali zochepa, ndiyeno kampaniyo inamva kuti ili ndi ndalama zambiri, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti ntchito zake zigwirizane ndi Daimler-Benz. Mu 2006, kampaniyo idasowa ndalama ndipo idasowa. Kampaniyo inatsekedwa, ndipo ntchito zonse zinapita kwa Daimler. Mu 2019, theka la magawo amakampani lidapezedwa ndi a Geely, kudzera m'makampani opanga ku China adakhazikitsidwa. Dzina loti "Swatcmobil" lopangidwa ndi Hayek silinasangalale ndi mnzakeyo, ndipo mogwirizana adaganiza zopatsa dzina la Smart. Poyambirira, mungaganize kuti china chake chaluntha chimabisika m'dzina, chifukwa kumasulira mu Chirasha mawuwa amatanthauza "wanzeru", ndipo ichi ndi njere ya choonadi. Dzina lakuti "Smart" lokha linabwera chifukwa cha kuphatikizidwa kwa zilembo ziwiri zazikulu zamakampani ogwirizanitsa ndi chiyambi cha "art" kumapeto. Pakadali pano, kampaniyo ikupitilizabe kupititsa patsogolo komanso kukonza magalimoto mwachangu poyambitsa umisiri watsopano. Ndipo chiyambi cha mapangidwe, chopangidwa ndi Hayek, chiyenera kusamala kwambiri. Woyambitsa Woyambitsa mawotchi a Swiss Nicholas Georg Hayek anabadwa m'nyengo yozizira ya 1928 mumzinda wa Beirut. Nditamaliza sukulu, anapita kukaphunzira monga injiniya metallurgical. Hayek atakwanitsa zaka 20, banjali linasamukira ku Switzerland komwe Hayek analandira chilolezo. Mu 1963 adayambitsa Hayek Engineering. Zomwe kampaniyo inali yopereka ntchito. Kenako, kampani ya Hayek idalembedwa ntchito kuti iwunikenso makampani angapo akuluakulu owonera. Nicholas Hayek adapeza theka la magawo m'makampaniwa ndipo posakhalitsa adapanga kampani yopanga mawotchi ya Swatch. Pambuyo pake, adadzigulira mafakitale ena angapo. Adaganiza zalingaliro lopanga galimoto yaying'ono yapadera yokhala ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono, ndipo posakhalitsa adapanga projekiti ndikuyamba mgwirizano wamalonda ndi Daimler-Benz kuti apange magalimoto anzeru. Nicholas Hayek adamwalira ndi vuto la mtima mchilimwe cha 2010 ali ndi zaka 82. Chizindikiro cha kampaniyo chimakhala ndi chithunzi ndipo, kumanja, mawu oti "wanzeru" ang'onoang'ono amtundu wotuwa. Bajiyi ndi imvi ndipo kumanja kuli muvi wachikaso wowala, womwe umatanthauza kuphatikizana, magwiridwe antchito ndi mawonekedwe amgalimoto. Mbiri yamagalimoto anzeru Kulengedwa kwa galimoto yoyamba kumachitika mu fakitale yaku France mu 1998. Inali Smart City Coupe yokhala ndi hatchback body. Kukula kophatikizika kwambiri komanso mipando iwiri yokhala ndi mphamvu yakumbuyo yamasilinda atatu ndi gudumu lakumbuyo. Patapita zaka zingapo, anaonekera wamakono lotseguka pamwamba chitsanzo City Cabrio, ndipo kuyambira 2007 kusintha kwa dzina Fortwo. Kusintha kwamakono kwa chitsanzo ichi kunayang'ana pa miyeso, kutalika kwake kunawonjezeka, mtunda wapakati pa dalaivala ndi mpando wapaulendo unawonjezeka, komanso kusintha kwa miyeso ya chipinda chonyamula katundu. Fortwo imapezeka m'mitundu iwiri: yotembenuka komanso coupé. Kwa zaka 8, chitsanzo ichi chinatulutsidwa pafupifupi makope 800. Model K idayamba mu 2001 kutengera msika waku Japan wokha. Magalimoto amtundu wa Fortwo adapangidwa ndikuwonetsedwa ku Greece mu 2005. Smart idatulutsidwa mitundu ingapo yocheperako: Series Limited 1 yotulutsidwa ndi malire a magalimoto 7.5 okhala ndi kapangidwe koyambirira kwa mkati ndi kunja kwagalimoto. Chachiwiri ndi mndandanda wa SE, ndikuyambitsa matekinoloje atsopano kuti apange chitonthozo chokulirapo: kachitidwe kofewa, kuwongolera mpweya komanso ngakhale choyimira chakumwa. Mndandandawu wakhala ukupangidwa kuyambira 2001. Mphamvu ya gawo lamagetsi idawonjezedwanso.