Smart Fortwo
Mbadwo woyamba Smart Fortwo udayambitsidwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zapitazo. Anali mipando yaying'ono yopangika bwino yomwe mungathe (kawirikawiri m'dziko lathu) kuwona tsiku lililonse pamalo oimikapo misewu, opindidwa motalika kapena mozungulira, ndikukhala ndi njinga zamoto zomwe zimapangitsa kuti oyendetsa njinga zamoto aziseka. Komabe, chifukwa chapaderadera ndipo, koposa zonse, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta m'matawuni, chakhala chizindikiro chazomwe zimafera m'mizinda. Lamulo: kukulira kwa unyinji, anzeru. Ndicho chifukwa chake tinadutsa mu Madrid, yomwe iyenera kukhala mzinda wachitatu waukulu kwambiri ku Europe.
Komabe, adaganiza kuti Smart ikhala yovuta kwambiri, yokulirapo komanso yothandiza m'mizinda, osati m'matawuni okha, omwe, mwa njira, akutsekedwa kwambiri ndi magalimoto. Lingaliro lolimba mtima lomwe lingatanthauzenso kutsika kwa malonda, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe ake okongola, khadi yayikulu ya lipenga la mipando iwiriyi inali kudzichepetsa kwakunja. Ndi mainchesi 19 motalikirapo, makamaka chifukwa cha malamulo omwe amapereka chitetezo chachikulu cha oyenda pansi (EU) komanso kugundana kwakumbuyo kwabwino (US), mamilimita 5 okha m'lifupi ndi milimita 43 yayitali. Izi zimawonekera makamaka mu kanyumba, chifukwa pali malo ambiri (mwendo) wa dashboard yosanja (malamulo achitetezo aku US), ndipo yankho losangalatsa ndilakuti mpando wa okwera umakankhidwa kumbuyo kwa 55 sentimita kuposa wa driver.
Chifukwa chake, ndichachidziwikire: ngati mutaika agogo awiri owona mgalimoto iyi, padzakhala mwendo wokwanira, ndipo m'mbali mwa phewa, mikono yawo yakunja iyenera kupachika pagalimoto. Chifukwa chake malowa ndi akulu modabwitsa, koma ngati mukufuna mpweya wambiri, mungafune kuganizira zenera padenga (zowonjezera mtengo) kapena zosintha. Kulankhula za zotembenuka, zimatha kukhazikitsidwa zamagetsi, mosatengera kuthamanga komwe tikuyendetsa tikakanikiza batani la mpweya. Zachidziwikire, amphaka enieni aziseka tsopano, koma ndikukuwuzani kuti kuthamanga kwambiri pamitundu yatsopano ya Smart tsopano kumafika makilomita 145 pa ola, chifukwa chake ndiyenera kukuchenjezani kuti mutha kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu. njirayo (mosiyana ndi mtundu wakale, womwe adanunkhira mamailosi khumi ola pang'ono!) idasweka kale, kotero apolisi amatha kukulangani kale. Ngati, atero, agwidwa. ...
Wheelbase yayitali sikutanthauza malo okha, komanso malo abwinoko panjira. Ma chassis geometry awerengedwanso ndikukonzanso, ESP (limodzi ndi ABS, inde) ndiyokhazikika pamitundu yonse, chifukwa chake ulendowu ndiosangalatsa, wodalirika. Bokosi lamagetsi la Getrag robotic (lomwe limatha kuyendetsedwa mosinthana mosinthana, mwachitsanzo kutsogolo kwa magiya apamwamba ndikusinthira kwa giya yotsika, kapena akanikizani batani pa lever yamagalimoto ndikulola kufalitsa kugwire ntchito ndi zamagetsi, komanso mumitundu yomwe mungathe gwiritsirani ntchito makutu owongolera), injini zakuthwa zidataya giya imodzi, ndiye kuti ili ndi zisanu zokha.
Koma ndichifukwa chake Smart yokhala ndi mipando iwiri imathamanga 50 peresenti posuntha ndipo, koposa zonse, imakulolani kudumpha magiya, ndikupangitsa kuyendetsa galimoto kukhala yamphamvu kwambiri. Ma injini a petulo amatulutsa mphamvu zowonjezera khumi, ndipo ma turbodiesel - 15 peresenti yowonjezera! Onse atatu, omwe amanunkhiza ngati mafuta osatsogolera, ali ndi lita imodzi ya voliyumu, kusiyana kokha ndi mphamvu. Mphamvu yoyambira imapanga ma kilowatts 45 (61 hp), kutsatiridwa ndi 52 kilowatts (71 hp) ndi 62 kilowatts (84 hp).
Ngati tinganene kuti liwiro lomaliza ndilofanana kwa onse atatu (ma kilomita 145 pa ola limodzi), padzakhala kusiyana kwakukulu kuyambira poyambira pamsewu kupita pamzake (onani data yaukadaulo). Chuma chamtengo wapatali kwambiri, ndi 800 cubic foot turbodiesel, yomwe imapereka ma kilowatts 33 (45 hp) komanso mafuta ochepa kwambiri pamakilomita 100. ... Pali magawo atatu a trim omwe alipo: Pure, Pulse and Passion, pomwe ma airbags awiri, ESP, ABS ndi Brake Assist azikhala oyenera nthawi zonse. Koma ngati ndiwe wamwano, Geneva Motor Show ndipamene Smart Fortwo imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri. Apa ndipomwe Brabus amatuluka thukuta powunika!
Koma mosasamala kanthu za minofu ya injini, Smart yatsopanoyo ndiyosangalatsa kwambiri kuyendetsa misewu yayikulu ndi ma motorways, ndipo mwina kuyambira pano mabowo ena oimikapo magalimoto sangafikike chifukwa cha ma centimita owonjezera! Mwamwayi masitolo athu akuyenda kuchokera kumidzi kupita ku malo ogulitsa chifukwa pali malo ambiri opangira malata, koma ndi malo owonjezera 70 malita a katundu padzakhala kugula zambiri. Kudzaza malita 220? “Mwana” wa madona achichepere amene “kugula” kuli njira yamoyo yawo! Chifukwa chake kuphatikiza kwina kwakukulu kwa Smart!
Alyosha Mrak, chithunzi: Tovarna
