Kukhetsa ndi kuchotsa mafuta njinga yamoto fyuluta

Kukonza injini kumaphatikizapo kusintha kwamafuta ndi sefa. Mafutawo amatha ndipo amataya mawonekedwe ake, fyuluta imasunganso zosafunika ndikukhala okhutira pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa chake, kusintha kwawo nthawi zonse ndikofunikira. Malingana ngati mfundo zoyambirira zikutsatiridwa, ntchito yaying'ono iyi sivuto.

Mulingo wovuta: zosavuta

Zida

- Mabotolo amafuta amafunikira.

- Zosefera zatsopano makamaka za njinga yamoto.

- Wrench yabwino yamafuta.

- Chida chapadera chochotsera zosefera.

- Mbale yokwanira mokwanira.

- chiffon.

- Funnel.

1- Kukhetsa

Pezani pulagi yokhetsa ndi mawonekedwe abwino a wrench kuti mutsegule. Ikani cuvette molondola kenako kumasula chivindikirocho. Mukamayang'ana pachikopa kapena mtedza, kumasula kumakhala kotsutsana ndi nthawi. Koma inu muli pamwamba pa injini, chivundikirocho chili mbali inayo. Mukawonedwa kuchokera pamwamba, sinthani zomwe mukuchita ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yochepetsera mawonekedwe (chithunzi 1 chosiyana). Ngati mukukayika, mugone pansi, yang'anani injini kuchokera pansi ndikuyimasula. Pakamaliza kutulutsa ulusi, ngati injini yatentha, samalani ndi mafuta otayika (chithunzi 1b pansipa) m'manja mwanu kuti musadzipse nokha kutentha kwa pafupifupi 100 ° C. Sikoyenera kukhetsa injini yotentha , koma mafuta ozizira amatuluka pang'onopang'ono. Lolani motowo ulowerere mu mbale. Ngati mukukwera kuchokera pambali ndikuyimilira popanda bokosi lolamulira, yongolani njinga yamoto kwa masekondi pang'ono ndikuyibwezeretsanso kuti mumalize.

2- kuyeretsa, kumangitsa

Sambani bwinobwino pulagi yamadzi ndi gasket yake ku zodetsa zonse (chithunzi 2a pansipa). Ngati ilibe cholakwika, ikani chatsopano kuti mupewe kupanga dothi lonyansa. Popeza mtengo wotsika wa kudzazidwa uku, ndibwino kukonzekera njira yake m'malo mwake (chithunzi 2b pansipa). Pulagi yamadzimadzi imamangirizidwa ndi kuyesetsa koyenera, osalowa chilombocho. Tawona kukoka mapulagi olimba kwambiri mwakuti anali ovuta kwambiri kuwachotsa pambuyo pake.

3- Bwezerani fyuluta

Pali mitundu iwiri ya zosefera mafuta: fyuluta yamapepala, yomwe imafala kwambiri kuposa fyuluta yamtundu wamagalimoto. Chilichonse chomwe fyuluta yanu ingakhale, ikani mbale pansi pake musanatsegule. Fyuluta yamapepala imakhala m'nyumba yaying'ono. Chotsani zomangira pachikuto chaching'ono.Pamene muchotsa zosefera, samalani malo ake, chifukwa zosefera nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osakanikirana, omwe amayenera kuwonedwa pokonzanso. Samalani malo a washer ndi kasupe wosungira (amapezeka pa Yamaha kapena Kawasaki). Ikani nsalu yaying'ono pamwamba pa crankcase gasket. Onetsetsani momwe gasket iyi ilili, m'malo mwake ngati yatsopano ibwera ndi fyuluta. Kutengera komwe kuli injini, fyuluta yachitsulo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chimodzi mwazida zosiyanasiyana kapena kapepala kakang'ono kofanana ndi fyuluta yanu (Chithunzi 3a) chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wrench wamba. Kwa ife, chida chosavuta cha chilengedwe chonse chinali chokwanira (chithunzi 3c moyang'anizana). Mukamanganso, pewani chidindo cha mphira wa katiriji watsopano (chithunzi 3d pansipa) kuti musinthe chidindocho. Kumangitsa katiriji pamanja, popanda zida, kuyenera kukhala kovuta kwambiri kuti tipewe kutayikira. Chifukwa chake, osakanikiza pansi pa lever wa chida. Ngati mukukayika za kulimbitsa kwa kuyeserera, yesani kumasula.

4- Dzazani ndikumaliza

Wopanga akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwamafuta ndikusintha kwamafyuluta. Ndalamazi siziyenera kutsatiridwa, chifukwa mafuta a injini samatha konse, nthawi zonse pamatsala mafuta. Onjezani kuchuluka kwamafuta atsopano pamlingo wokwanira, womwe umatha kuwunikidwa pa dipstick kapena galasi lowonera. Tsekani chikho chodzaza ndikuyamba injini. Lolani kuti liziyenda kwa mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu. Dulani, tsegulani mafuta kwa masekondi pang'ono, kenako yang'anani msinkhu. Malizitsani chimodzimodzi mpaka pachimake.

5- Momwe mungasankhire mafuta?

Multigrade mafuta alibe mphamvu zamatsenga kusintha mamasukidwe akayendedwe ndi kukhala wandiweyani kuposa mafuta ozizira, kupereka kalasi imodzi m'nyengo yozizira ndi wina m'chilimwe. Chinyengo ichi chimachokera ku mfundo yakuti nambala yoyamba, yotsatiridwa ndi chilembo W, imasonyeza kukhuthala kwa injini yozizira, kutentha kuchokera -30 ° C mpaka 0 ° C. Nambala yachiwiri imasonyeza mamasukidwe akayendedwe a 100 ° C. Pali palibe chochita pakati pawo. M'munsi nambala yoyamba, mafuta ochepa ozizira "timitengo" kuthandiza injini kuyamba. Kukwera kwamtengo wachiwiri, mafuta abwino amalimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso zovuta zogwirira ntchito (chithunzi B). Chonde dziwani kuti 100% mafuta opangira ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuposa mafuta amchere okhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Osachita

Ponyani mafutawo kulikonse kumene mupite. Ngati magalimoto okwana 30 miliyoni ndi njinga zamoto miliyoni zomwe zikuzungulira ku France akanachita chimodzimodzi, mafuta a Erica akadakhala nthabwala poyerekeza. Sakani chidebe cha mafuta chomwe munagwiritsa ntchito mu chidebe chopanda kanthu chatsopano ndikubwezeretsani ku malo omwe mudagulako mafutawo, komwe mutha kukatenga mafuta omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malamulowo. Chifukwa chake, mafutawo adzagwiritsidwanso ntchito.