Ma scooters ayamba kukhala apamwamba kwambiri

Ubwino wa ma scooters akhala akuyamikiridwa ndi dziko lapansi. Tsopano magalimoto okongolawa akukhala apamwamba kwambiri ku Poland. Chifukwa chiyani? Kodi njinga yamoto yovundikira ndi galimoto yoyenera kumzindawu? Anapangidwa makamaka kuti aziyenda bwino m'nkhalango za m'tauni.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Scooter wamba ndi yopepuka komanso yaying'ono, kotero imatha kuyimitsidwa paliponse. Zabwino popita kuntchito kapena kusukulu, komanso maulendo okagula zinthu. Zachidziwikire, ma scooters akulu komanso apamwamba akupangidwa omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale paulendo wautali. Komabe, udindo wake waukulu ndikuyenda mozungulira mzindawo, komwe umadutsa mosavuta pakati pa magalimoto omwe atayimilira m'misewu yayitali. Uwu ndiye mwayi wake waukulu. Pazifukwa izi, imakhala yothamanga ngati njinga, kupatula ngati simuyenera kuyendetsa. Ithanso kunyamula wokwera kapena wokwera. Ndipo chinthu chinanso? malamulowa amalola kuti ma scooters aziyendetsedwa kuyambira ali ndi zaka 14 ndi gulu la laisensi yoyendetsa ya AM yatsopano.

Koma zambiri pa izi posachedwa, tiyeni tiyang'ane kaye kapangidwe ka galimotoyi yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosinthasintha. Mu njinga yamoto wamba, pali thanki mafuta kuseri kwa mphanda ndi chogwirizira kutsogolo, ndipo pansi pake pali injini, koma pa njinga yamoto yovundikira palibe kanthu pamalo ano? Ndipo kwenikweni, pali malo opanda kanthu kumeneko, otchedwa sitepe ndi akatswiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, dalaivala sakhala ngati pa kavalo (kapena pa njinga yamoto), koma akupumula mapazi ake pansi.

Kapangidwe kameneka kanapangidwa kalekale, makamaka kwa amayi, kuti athe kukhala pa scooter ngakhale atavala madiresi aatali. Tsopano ndizosafunikira, chifukwa kugonana koyenera nthawi zambiri kumavala mathalauza, koma kodi kumakhala kosavuta kukwera njinga yamoto yovundikira kuposa njinga yamoto? palibe chifukwa chosuntha mwendo wanu pampando.

Komanso, mutha kuyika chikwama chachikulu pakati pa miyendo yanu. Mapangidwe awa ndi otheka chifukwa chakuti injini ili kumbuyo ndi kumbali ya galimoto kapena pansi pa dalaivala. Choncho, m'mapangidwe amakono, pali malo okwanira pansi pa mpando wa chipinda chokhala ndi chipinda chimodzi kapena ziwiri.

Ngati muyika topcase pa thunthu lakumbuyo, i.e. thunthu lapulasitiki lotsekedwa (makampani ambiri amapereka zida ngati zowonjezera), ndiye kuti mwayi wonyamula katundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana umakhala wabwino kwambiri. M'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, pamasiku amvula, eni ake a scooter amavala chovala chapadera chopanda madzi kwa zovala wamba, zomwe, atafika, mwachitsanzo, akugwira ntchito, amabisala pamutu, akutulutsa chikwama. Tsopano ndi zokwanira kuyika chisoti pansi pa mpando, ndipo palibe amene angadziwe kuti tinafika kuntchito pa magalimoto awiri.

Ngakhale nsapato sizidzakhala zonyowa, chifukwa pali chophimba kutsogolo kwa mapazi. Chifukwa cha maubwino onsewa, misewu ya mizinda yaku Europe ili ndi ma scooters, ndipo munthawi ya kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu, ma scooters amayamikiridwanso pano.

Kodi zonsezi zinayamba bwanji?

Ndipotu, njinga German matayala awiri Megola, opangidwa ku Munich mu 1921-1925, tinganene kuti kholo la njinga yamoto yovundikira. Iye anali ndi njira yachilendo yopangira. Injini yozungulira ya silinda isanu inayikidwa pambali pa gudumu lakutsogolo. Zotsatira zake, panali malo opanda kanthu kutsogolo kwa wokwerayo, monga mu scooter yamasiku ano. Koma galimoto imeneyi anabadwa patapita zaka 20.

Pamene nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse inatha ndipo moyo unabwerera mwakale, anthu ku Ulaya anafunikira kwambiri zoyendera zosavuta, zotchipa. Magalimoto ndi njinga zamoto zinali zodula choncho zinali zovuta kuzipeza kwa munthu wamba. Iyenera kukhala yotsika mtengo komanso yopangidwa mochuluka. Ndipo kotero, mu 1946, Vespa, kutanthauza "mavu" m'chinenero cha dziko lino, analowa m'misewu ya mizinda Italy. Galimoto yamtundu umodzi iyi idapangidwa ndi kampani yaku Italy Piaggio, yomwe idakhalapo kuyambira 1884.

Wopanga ndege Corradino De Ascanio (Piaggio inali chabe nkhawa ya ndege) adapanga makina omwe amatha kupangidwa pamlingo waukulu pamtengo wotsika. M'malo mwa chimango tubular njinga yamoto, iye anamanga kudziletsa kuthandiza galimotoyo (ndi thupi pa nthawi yomweyo) kuchokera masitampu zitsulo. Mawilo ang'onoang'ono a disc (otsika mtengo kupanga kuposa mawotchi odziwika bwino) adachokera m'ndege. The awiri sitiroko injini wokwera pa kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo anali buku ntchito 98 cm3.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa chiwonetserochi ku kalabu ya gofu osankhika ku Rome kudadzetsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana, koma mwiniwake wa kampaniyo, Enrico Piaggio, adapeza mwayi ndikulamula kuti apange magawo 2000. Kodi linali diso la ng'ombe? aliyense anapita ngati makeke otentha. Posakhalitsa Vespas anadzaza misewu ya mizinda ya ku Italy. Chodetsa nkhawa china cha dziko lino, Innocenti, adayamba kupanga ma scooters otchedwa Lambretta.

Magalimoto amenewa anamangidwanso ku mayiko ena (monga French Peugeot), ku Poland tinapanganso Osa yathu ku Warsaw Motorcycle Factory. Anthu a ku Japan adalowa m'nkhondo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70, kenako aku Korea ndi Taiwanese. M'zaka zochepa, ma scooters ambiri apangidwa ku China. Chifukwa chake, msika wa scooter ndi wolemera kwambiri mumitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amakhalanso amtundu wosiyana kwambiri komanso pamitengo yosiyana, koma tidzakambirananso nthawi ina.

Zomwe lamulo likunena

Lamulo la ku Poland silisiyanitsa pakati pa njinga zamoto ndi ma scooter, koma amagawa magalimoto amawilo awiri kukhala ma mopeds ndi njinga zamoto. Moped ndi galimoto yokhala ndi mphamvu ya injini mpaka 50 cm3 ndi liwiro lalikulu pafakitale mpaka 45 km/h.

Ichi ndi scooter yomwe imakwaniritsa izi ndipo imatha kuyendetsedwa kuyambira zaka 14. Muyenera kumaliza maphunzirowo ndikupambana mayeso oyendetsa AM. Ma scooter onse okhala ndi mphamvu zapamwamba komanso magwiridwe antchito ndi njinga zamoto ndipo muyenera kukhala ndi chilolezo cha A1, A2 kapena A kuti muziyendetsa.

Kutengera zaka ndi momwe chikwama chanu chilili, mutha kusankha kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana, zosavuta za PLN 5000 ndi zocheperako, komanso zapamwamba kwambiri za PLN 30000 kupita mmwamba. Mulimonsemo, ma scooters ndi galimoto yosunthika kwambiri.

Munthu akaphunzira za ubwino wa mawilo awiri anzeru amenewa, nthawi zambiri safunanso kuvutitsidwa ndi kuchulukana kwa magalimoto m’galimoto kapenanso makamu a anthu m’zoyendera za anthu onse. Mukufuna kudziwa za kusinthasintha kwa scooter? Onjezani pitsa pafoni ndipo samalani zamayendedwe omwe wogulitsa angakubweretsereni.

Mutha kupeza zolemba zambiri zosangalatsa m’kope la April la magazini