Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kulipiritsa galimoto yamagetsi?

Kulipiritsa Nissan Leaf kuchokera ku ziro mpaka kudzaza kumatha kutenga maola 24 pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yokhazikika mnyumba mwanu.

Mosasamala kanthu kuti ndinu ndani kapena kumene mukukhala, funso loyamba limene aliyense amene watsala pang’ono kugwera m’madzi amagetsi okhala ndi galimoto yamagetsi amafunsa nthaŵi zonse mofanana; zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kulipiritsa galimoto yamagetsi? (Kenako, Tesla, chonde?)

Ndikuwopa kuti yankho lake ndi lovuta, chifukwa zimadalira galimoto ndi zipangizo zolipiritsa, koma yankho lalifupi ndilo; osati utali wa momwe mungaganizire, ndipo chiwerengero chimenecho chikutsika nthawi zonse. Komanso, monga momwe anthu ambiri amaganizira, ndizokayikitsa kuti mudzazilipira tsiku lililonse, koma iyi ndi nkhani ina.

Njira yosavuta yofotokozera zonsezi ndikuwerenga zinthu ziwirizi - ndi galimoto yamtundu wanji yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito - payokha, kuti mfundo zonse zili m'manja mwanu.

Kodi muli ndi galimoto yamtundu wanji?

Pali magalimoto ochepa chabe amagetsi omwe akugulitsidwa ku Australia, kuphatikiza zopangidwa kuchokera ku Tesla, Nissan, BMW, Renault, Jaguar ndi Hyundai. Ngakhale kuti chiwerengerochi chidzakula ndi kubwera kwa Audi, Mercedes-Benz, Kia ndi ena, mavuto a ndale adzawonjezeka kuti awonjezere chiwerengero cha magalimoto amagetsi m'misewu yathu.

Iliyonse mwazinthu izi imatchula nthawi yolipirira yosiyana (makamaka kutengera kukula kwa mapaketi a batire agalimoto iliyonse).

Nissan akuti zitha kutenga maola 24 kuti mulipiritse Masamba anu kuchokera paziro mpaka kudzaza pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yanthawi zonse mnyumba mwanu, koma ngati mugulitsa 7kW yodzipatulira kunyumba charger, nthawi yowonjezera imatsika mpaka maola 7.5. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito chojambulira chofulumira, mutha kulipira batire yanu kuchokera ku 20 peresenti mpaka 80 peresenti pafupifupi ola limodzi. Koma tibwereranso kumitundu yama charger posachedwa.

Ndiye pali Tesla; chizindikiro chomwe chinapangitsa kuti magalimoto amagetsi azizizira amayesa nthawi yolipiritsa pamlingo wamtunda pa ola. Chifukwa chake pa Model 3, mupeza mtunda wa 48km pa ola lililonse polipira galimoto yanu yolumikizidwa kunyumba. Bokosi la khoma la Tesla kapena chowuzira chonyamula chidzachepetsa nthawiyo kwambiri.

Kumanani ndi Jaguar ndi i-Pace SUV yake. Mtundu waku Britain (mtundu woyamba wamtengo wapatali wopezera galimoto yamagetsi mpaka pofika pachimake) ikufuna kuthamangitsanso liwiro la 11 km pa ola pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi akunyumba. Nkhani zoipa? Ndi pafupifupi maola 43 kuti mupereke ndalama zonse, zomwe zikuwoneka kuti sizingachitike. Kuyika chojambulira chapanyumba chodzipatulira (chomwe eni ake ambiri adzakhala nacho) chimakankhira ku 35 mph.

Pomaliza, tiwona za Hyundai Kona Electric yomwe yangotulutsidwa kumene. Chizindikirocho chimati zimatenga maola asanu ndi anayi ndi mphindi 80 kuti zichoke pa zero mpaka 35 peresenti ndi bokosi la khoma la nyumba, kapena mphindi 75 ndi siteshoni yofulumira. Kodi mwalumikizidwa kugulu lamagetsi kunyumba? Zidzakhala maola a 28 kuti muwononge batire.

Kodi mabatire amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji m'galimoto yamagetsi? Chowonadi chomvetsa chisoni ndi chakuti amayamba kunyozeka, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono, kuchokera pamtengo woyamba, koma ambiri opanga amapereka chitsimikizo cha batri cha zaka zisanu ndi zitatu ngati chinachake chikulakwika.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito charger yanji yamagetsi?

Ah, ili ndi gawo lomwe lili lofunika kwambiri, popeza mtundu wa charger womwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuti muzitha kuyendetsa EV yanu ukhoza kuchepetsa nthawi yanu yoyenda mpaka pang'onopang'ono momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ngati mukungolipiritsa pama mains.

Ngakhale zili zowona kuti anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti azilipiritsa galimoto yawo kunyumba pongoyiyika akafika kunyumba kuchokera kuntchito, ndiyo njira yochepetsetsa kwambiri yopopa mabatire.

Njira ina yodziwika bwino ndiyo kuyika ndalama m'nyumba zopangira "bokosi" lanyumba, kaya kuchokera kwa wopanga yemweyo kapena kudzera m'malo ena monga Jet Charge, yomwe imathandizira kuthamanga kwamagetsi mgalimoto, nthawi zambiri mpaka pafupifupi 7.5kW.

Njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi bokosi la khoma la Tesla, lomwe likhoza kuonjezera mphamvu ya 19.2kW - yokwanira kulipira 71km pa ola la Model 3, 55km kwa Model S ndi 48km kwa Model X.

Koma monga momwe zilili ndi injini yoyaka moto, mutha kuyitanitsabe pamsewu, ndipo mukatero, simukufuna kuwononga tsiku lonse lomamatira pamagetsi. Kenako lowetsani malo othamangitsira othamanga, omwe amapangidwa mwapadera kuti akufikitseni pamsewu mwachangu momwe mungathere pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya 50 kapena 100 kW.

Apanso, odziwika bwino mwa awa ndi ma Tesla supercharger, omwe ayamba kuyambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono m'misewu yaulere komanso m'mizinda yakum'mawa kwa Australia, ndipo amalipira batire yanu ku 80 peresenti pafupifupi mphindi 30. Iwo anali kale (zodabwitsa) omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito, koma izo zidzakhala kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri.

Palinso njira zina, ndithudi. Makamaka, NRMA yayamba kutulutsa netiweki yaulere yamasiteshoni othamangitsa 40 ku Australia konse. Kapena Chargefox, yomwe ili mkati moyika masiteshoni "ofulumira kwambiri" ku Australia, ndikulonjeza mphamvu za 150 mpaka 350 kW zomwe zimatha kubweretsa pafupifupi 400 km pakuyendetsa mphindi 15.

Porsche ikukonzekeranso kukhazikitsa ma charger ake padziko lonse lapansi, omwe amatchedwa mochenjera ma turbocharger.