Ndi magalimoto angati padziko lapansi okhala ndi nyenyezi pa chizindikiro
Zamkatimu
Mtunduwu udadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha sewero lanthabwala la Smokey ndi Bandit, momwe mtundu wa Trans AM udayambitsidwa. Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa filimuyi, magalimoto a Pontiac adapanga mzere kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pasadakhale.
Ambiri opanga magalimoto akunja ali ndi baji ya nyenyezi pamagalimoto awo. Koma mbiri ya logos ndi matanthauzo ake zimasiyana. Zina zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzina lachidziwitso, ntchito ya ena ndikuwunikira galimoto ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosakumbukika.
Mercedes-Benz (Germany)
Magalimoto a Mercedes-Benz amapangidwa ndi kampani yaku Germany ya Daimler AG. Ndi imodzi mwa opanga atatu akuluakulu aku Germany omwe amapanga magalimoto apamwamba.
Mbiri ya kampaniyo idayamba pa Okutobala 1, 1883, pomwe Karl Benz adayambitsa mtundu wa Benz & Cie. Kampaniyo idapanga ngolo yodziyendetsa yokha yamawilo atatu yokhala ndi injini yamafuta, ndiyeno idayambitsa kupanga magalimoto amawilo anayi.
Chizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zisonga zitatu mu bwalo anaonekera mu 1906. Zimayimira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu pamtunda, mumlengalenga komanso panyanja. Okonzawo anasintha mawonekedwe ndi mtundu kangapo, koma sanakhudze maonekedwe a nyenyezi. Baji yomaliza idakongoletsa magalimoto mu 1926 pambuyo pa kuphatikiza kwa Benz & Cie ndi Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft, omwe kale anali opikisana nawo. Kuyambira pamenepo, sanasinthe.
Galimoto ya Mercedes-Benz
Dzinali lidawonekera mu 1900, pomwe wochita bizinesi waku Austria Emil Jellinek adalamula kupanga magalimoto othamanga 36 okhala ndi injini yolimba yochokera ku Daimler. M'mbuyomu, adachita nawo mpikisano ndipo adasankha dzina la mwana wake wamkazi, Mercedes, ngati dzina lachinyengo.
Mipikisano inapambana. Choncho, wabizinesi anapereka chikhalidwe kampani: kutchula magalimoto atsopano "Mercedes". Tinaganiza kuti tisamakangane ndi kasitomala, chifukwa dongosolo lalikulu chotero linali lopambana kwambiri. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pambuyo pa kuphatikizidwa kwa makampani, magalimoto atsopano apangidwa pansi pa mtundu wa Mercedes-Benz.
Mu 1998, galimoto yokhala ndi nyenyezi pachizindikiro chake idapulumutsa Purezidenti wa Georgia Eduard Shevardnadze pakufuna kupha. Anali kuyendetsa galimoto ya S600.
Subaru (Japan)
Makina akuluakulu opanga magalimoto ku Japan ndi gawo la Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1915 kuti lifufuze zida za ndege. Pambuyo pa zaka 35, kampaniyo idagawika m'madipatimenti 12. Ena a iwo adagwirizana ndikutulutsa galimoto yoyamba ya Subaru 1500 yokhala ndi thupi la monocoque. Ogula anaziyerekeza ndi tizilombo chifukwa cha magalasi ozungulira ozungulira kumbuyo omwe ali pamwamba pa hood. Zinkawoneka ngati nyanga za kambuku.
Chosapambana kwambiri chinali chitsanzo cha Tribeca. Idadzudzula kwambiri chifukwa cha grille yake yachilendo ndipo idathetsedwa mu 2014. Kwa zaka zingapo tsopano, Subaru Outback station wagon, Subaru Impreza sedan ndi Subaru Forester crossover akhala akutsogolera malonda ku Russia kwa zaka zingapo.
Galimoto ya Subaru
Chizindikiro cha kampani chimalumikizidwa ndi dzinali. Mawu akuti Subaru amatanthauza "gulu la nyenyezi la Pleiades mu gulu la nyenyezi la Taurus". Chizindikirocho chinalandira dzinali pambuyo pa kuphatikizidwa kwa magulu angapo. Mu 1953, okonza anapanga chizindikiro ngati chowulungika chasiliva chokhala ndi nyenyezi zisanu ndi chimodzi zopitirira m'mphepete mwake. Pambuyo pa zaka 5, bajiyo idakhala golide, kenako idasintha mawonekedwe ndi mtundu.
Chrysler (USA)
Kampaniyo idawonekera mu 1924 ndipo posakhalitsa idakhala yayikulu kwambiri ku America polumikizana ndi Maxwell ndi Willys-Overland. Kuyambira 2014, mtunduwo wakhala ukulamulira zonse Italy automaker Fiat pambuyo bankirapuse. Ma minivan a Pacifica ndi Town&Country, Stratus convertible, ndi PT Cruiser hatchback akhala otchuka komanso odziwika bwino.
Galimoto yoyamba ya kampaniyi inali ndi ma hydraulic braking system. Kenako idabwera Chrysler 300, yomwe idakhazikitsa liwiro la 230 km/h panthawiyo. Magalimoto apambana mipikisano pamayendedwe a mphete nthawi zambiri.
Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, kampaniyo idayang'ana ntchito ya makina okhala ndi injini yamagetsi yamagetsi ndipo mu 1962 adayamba kuyesa molimba mtima. Adaganiza zopereka mitundu 50 ya Magalimoto a Chrysler Turbine kwa anthu aku America kuti ayesedwe. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndi kukhalapo kwa layisensi yoyendetsa galimoto ndi galimoto yanu. Anthu oposa 30 anachita chidwi.
Chifukwa cha chisankho, anthu a m'dzikoli analandira "Chrysler Turbine Car" kwa miyezi itatu ndi chikhalidwe cha kulipira mafuta. Kampaniyo idalipira zokonzanso ndi zochitika za inshuwaransi. Anthu aku America adasintha pakati pawo, kotero anthu opitilira 3 adatenga nawo gawo pamayeso.
Chrysler galimoto
Mu 1966, zotsatira zinalengezedwa, ndipo m'manyuzipepala nkhani za luso la galimoto kuyendetsa ngakhale chiponde ndi tequila. Pambuyo pake, kampaniyo inapitiriza kufufuza. Koma pakuyambitsa kwakukulu kwa zitsanzo, ndalama zolimba zinkafunika, zomwe kampaniyo inalibe.
Ntchitoyi inatha, koma Chrysler anapitiriza kupanga magalimoto ndipo mu 2016 adayika ndalama zambiri pakupanga ma hybrids ndi petulo limodzi ndi injini ziwiri zamagetsi.
Polestar (Sweden/China)
Mtundu wa Polestar unakhazikitsidwa ndi woyendetsa mpikisano waku Sweden Jan Nilsson mu 1996. Chizindikiro cha kampaniyo ndi nyenyezi yasiliva yokhala ndi zisonga zinayi.
Mu 2015, mtengo wonse unasamutsidwa ku Volvo. Pamodzi, tidakwanitsa kukonza makina amafuta amgalimoto ndikuyiyambitsa m'magalimoto amasewera omwe adapambana mpikisano mumpikisano waku Sweden mu 2017. Mawonekedwe othamanga a Volvo C30 posakhalitsa adalowa pamsika, ndipo umisiri wopambana unagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalimoto amalonda.
Polestar makina
Mu 2018, mtunduwo udatulutsa gulu lamasewera la Polestar 1, lomwe lidakhala mpikisano wa Tesla Model 3 wodziwika bwino ndikuyendetsa 160 km popanda kuyitanitsa. Kampaniyo idatenga mtundu wa Volvo S60 ngati maziko. Koma kusiyana kwake kunali kowononga zokha komanso denga lolimba lagalasi.
Kumayambiriro kwa 2020, Polestar 2 yamagetsi idagubuduza pamzere wa msonkhano ndi denga lapanoramic, othandizira pakompyuta, chiwongolero chamitundumitundu komanso kuwongolera mawu. Mtengo umodzi ndi wokwanira 500 km. Galimoto yokhala ndi baji ya nyenyeziyo idayenera kukhala yoyamba kupangidwa mochuluka kwambiri. Koma kugwa, kampaniyo idakumbukira kufalikira konseko chifukwa cha vuto lamagetsi.
Western Star (USA)
Western Star idatsegulidwa mu 1967 ngati othandizira a Daimler Trucks North America, wopanga wamkulu waku America. Chizindikirocho chinapambana mofulumira ngakhale kuti malonda akugwa. Mu 1981, Volvo Trucks adagula mtengo wonse, pambuyo pake magalimoto okhala ndi kabati yayikulu pamwamba pa injini adayamba kulowa msika ndi cholinga cha North America.
Makina a Western Star
Masiku ano, kampaniyo ikupereka misika ndi kalasi 8 heavyweights ndi mphamvu kunyamula matani oposa 15: 4700, 4800, 4900, 5700, 6900. Iwo amasiyana maonekedwe, malo olamulira chitsulo chogwirizira, mphamvu injini, mtundu wa gearbox, chitonthozo cha chipinda chogona.
Venucia (China)
Mu 2010, Dongfeng ndi Nissan adayambitsa kupanga magalimoto a Venucia. Mtundu uwu uli ndi chizindikiro cha nyenyezi zisanu pamagalimoto ake. Amaimira ulemu, zikhalidwe, zokhumba zabwino, zopambana, maloto. Masiku ano, mtunduwo umapanga sedans zamagetsi ndi hatchbacks.
Venucia galimoto
Ku China, Venucia R50 (chithunzi cha Nissan Tiida) ndi chosakanizidwa cha Venucia Star chokhala ndi injini ya turbo ndi superstructure yamagetsi ndizodziwika kwambiri. Mu Epulo 2020, kampaniyo idatsegula kugulitsa kusanachitike kwa crossover ya Venucia XING (yotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku China ngati "nyenyezi"). Galimoto ndi chitukuko chodziimira payekha cha mtunduwo. Pankhani ya miyeso, imapikisana ndi Hyundai Santa Fe yodziwika bwino. Chitsanzocho chili ndi panoramic sunroof, mawilo amitundu iwiri, dongosolo lanzeru, gulu la zida za digito.
JAC (China)
JAC imadziwika ngati ogulitsa magalimoto ndi magalimoto ogulitsa. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1999 ndipo lero ndi imodzi mwamafakitale 5 akulu kwambiri aku China amagalimoto. JAC imatumiza mabasi, ma forklift, magalimoto kupita ku Russia.
Mu 2001, wopanga adachita mgwirizano ndi Hyundai ndipo adayamba kupereka msika ndi mtundu wa H1 wotchedwa Refine. Pansi pa mtundu wa JAC, mitundu yamagetsi yamagalimoto omwe adatulutsidwa kale adatuluka. Zolemera zolemera mpaka 370 km zimaperekedwa. Malinga ndi oyang'anira kampaniyo, kuvala kwa batri ndi 1 miliyoni km.
JAC makina
Mtunduwu umapanganso magalimoto amagetsi onyamula anthu. Chitsanzo chodziwika kwambiri ndi JAC iEV7s. Imalipidwa mu ola la 1 kuchokera ku siteshoni yapadera komanso 7 kuchokera pa intaneti yapakhomo.
Poyamba, chizindikiro cha kampaniyo chinali chozungulira chokhala ndi nyenyezi zisanu. Koma pambuyo pa kukonzanso, grille ya magalimoto imakongoletsedwa ndi oval imvi ndi dzina lachidziwitso m'zilembo zazikulu.
Pontiac (USA)
Pontiac adapanga magalimoto kuyambira 1926 mpaka 2009 ndipo anali mbali ya kampani yaku America General Motors. Idakhazikitsidwa ngati "mchimwene wake" wa Oakland.
Mtundu wa Pontiac unatchedwa mtsogoleri wa fuko la India. Choncho, poyamba grille wa magalimoto anali chokongoletsedwa ndi logo mu mawonekedwe a mutu Indian. Koma mu 1956, muvi wofiyira woloza pansi unakhala chizindikiro. Mkati mwake muli nyenyezi yasiliva polemekeza 1948 Pontiac Silver Streak yotchuka.
Pontiac galimoto
Kampaniyo inali pafupi ndi bankirapuse kangapo. Choyamba chifukwa cha Kupsinjika Kwakukulu, kenako pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yadziko II. Koma mu 1956, kasamalidwe anasintha ndipo zitsanzo za bajeti ndi mapangidwe aukali zinawonekera pamsika.
Englon (China)
Englon ndi mtundu waung'ono wa Geely ndipo kuyambira 2010 wakhala akupanga magalimoto mumayendedwe aku Britain. Amakongoletsedwa ndi logo yokhala ndi tanthauzo la heraldic. Chizindikirocho chimapangidwa ngati bwalo logawidwa magawo awiri. Kumanzere, pamtundu wa buluu, pali nyenyezi 5, ndipo kumanja, chithunzi chachikazi chachikasu.
Makina a Englon
Ku China, mtundu wa taxi wa TX5 ndiwotchuka ngati kabati yapamwamba yokhala ndi denga lagalasi. Mkati mwake muli doko lolipiritsa foni yam'manja ndi rauta ya Wi-Fi. Imadziwikanso kuti crossover SX7. Galimoto yokhala ndi nyenyezi pa chizindikirocho ili ndi chophimba chachikulu cha multimedia system ndi zinthu zambiri ngati zitsulo.
Askam (Turkey)
Kampani yachinsinsi ya Askam idawonekera mu 1962, koma 60% ya magawo ake anali a Chrysler. Wopanga adatengera ukadaulo wonse wa mnzake ndipo patatha zaka 2 magalimoto a "American" Fargo ndi DeSoto okhala ndi logo ya nyenyezi zinayi adalowa pamsika. Iwo anakopa mapangidwe owala ndi oriental motif.
Askam makina
Mgwirizanowu unatha mpaka 1978. Kenako kampaniyo anapitiriza kutulutsa magalimoto, koma ndalama zonse dziko. Panali mathirakitala agalimoto, magalimoto oyenda pansi. Komabe, kunalibe kwenikweni kutumiza kumayiko ena.
Berkeley (England)
Mbiri ya mtunduwo idayamba mu 1956, pomwe wopanga Lawrence Bond ndi Berkeley Coachworks adalowa mgwirizano. Magalimoto amasewera a bajeti okhala ndi injini zamoto adawonekera pamsika. Iwo anali okongoletsedwa ndi chizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a bwalo ndi dzina la chizindikiro, 5 nyenyezi ndi kalata B pakati.
Berkeley
Poyamba, kampaniyo idachita bwino kwambiri ndipo idapikisana ndi Mini yotchuka panthawiyo. Wodziwika bwino wopanga magalimoto Ford wakhala mnzake. Koma patatha zaka 4, Berkeley adasokonekera ndipo adadziwonetsa kuti alibe ndalama.
Facel Vega (France)
Kampani yaku France idapanga magalimoto kuyambira 1954 mpaka 1964. Poyamba, adapanga matupi a magalimoto akunja, koma mutu wa Jean Daninos adaganiza zoganizira za chitukuko cha magalimoto ndikutulutsa chitsanzo cha FVS chapakhomo. Chizindikirocho chinatchedwa dzina la nyenyezi Vega (Vega) mu gulu la nyenyezi la Lyra.
Mu 1956, kampaniyo idayambitsa Kupambana kwa Facel Vega ku Paris. Inali ndi zitseko zinayi zopanda chipilala cha B chomwe chinatsegukirana. Zinakhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo, koma mapangidwe ake adakhala osalimba.
Makina a nkhope ya Vega
Mtundu wina umadziwika kwambiri - Facel Vega HK500. Dashboard yake inali yamatabwa. Okonzawo adapanga chizindikiro cha galimotoyo - nyenyezi zozungulira bwalo lakuda ndi lachikasu ndi zilembo ziwiri zamtunduwu.
Mu 1964, Jean Daninos anathetsa kampaniyo. Chifukwa chabwino chinali kutsika kwakukulu kwa malonda chifukwa cha kutulutsidwa kwa galimoto yatsopano kuchokera kuzinthu zapakhomo. Galimoto yaku France idakhala yosadalirika, ogula adayamba kudandaula. Koma lero palinso kulankhula za chitsitsimutso cha chizindikiro.
