Zimawononga ndalama zingati kubweza Tesla 3 kunyumba? pa supercharger? pa Greenway station? Timawerengera [chaka cha 2019] • ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Ndi ndalama zingati kuti muwononge galimoto yamagetsi ya Tesla? Mtengo wamagetsi wa Tesla Model 3 ndi mtengo wanji wamafuta agalimoto yoyaka mkati mwagalimoto? Kodi mumawononga ndalama zingati kutengera Tesla 3 kunyumba komanso ndi ndalama zingati pa Supercharger malinga ndi mitengo yaposachedwa yomwe idayambitsidwa mu 2019? Tiyeni tiyese kuwerengera.

Zamkatimu

• Mtengo wolipiritsa Tesla Model 3 ku Poland
  • Zotsika mtengo kwambiri: nyumba zomwe zili mumtengo wa G12 kapena zina mwazosiyana (G12w, G12as)
  • Zotsika mtengo: nyumba pamtengo wa G11 (0,62 PLN / kWh *)
  • Zotsika mtengo kwambiri: pa Tesla supercharger (PLN 1,24 / kWh)
  • Okwera mtengo kwambiri: m'malo ochapira a Greenway (PLN 2,19 / kWh)
  • Chidule

Mtundu woyamba wa Tesla 3 ku Poland ukhoza kukhala Tesla Model 3 Dual Motor (Long Range AWD) ndi Tesla Model 3 Performance. Kenako, mu Meyi Tesla Model 3 Mid Range ikhoza kuperekedwa ku Europe. Deta yaukadaulo yamagalimoto awa, omwe ndi ofunikira ku gawo lina la kuwerengera:

• Tesla Model 3 Dual Motor / Kachitidwe: mphamvu ya batri 75 kWh, mtundu weniweni poyendetsa pang'onopang'ono nyengo yabwino: pafupifupi 500/450 makilomita (Source: Tesla Model 3 Performance Real Mileage - Bjorn Nyland TEST [YouTube]) ndi pa 120 km/h pafupifupi 420 / pafupifupi 400 km.
• Tesla Model 3 Mid Range: mphamvu ya batri 62 kWh, mtundu weniweni poyendetsa pang'onopang'ono nyengo yabwino: pafupifupi makilomita 420, ndi 120 km / h pafupifupi 330 km (data kuyerekeza).

Tiyerekeze kuti galimoto ili ndi:

• pa Greenway station pogwiritsa ntchito CCS,
• pa supercharger,
• дома

... ndi kuti mtengo wamafuta ndi PLN 4,7 pa lita.

Zotsika mtengo kwambiri: nyumba zomwe zili mumtengo wa G12 kapena zina mwazosiyana (G12w, G12as)

Popeza chiwembu chotsitsa mitengo yamagetsi ku Poland sichinathe, sitikudziwa kuti mitengo yomaliza yamagetsi idzakhala yotani mu 2019. Chifukwa chake, tikuganiza kuti tikugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wa G12 kunyumba mu imodzi mwazotsika mtengo kwambiri: mtengo wamagetsi ndi 0,42 zł / kWh.... Inde, tikamalipira, timaganizira zotayika pa charger ndi kutentha kapena kuziziritsa kwa batri, zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizozungulira + 8 peresenti.

Ndi mapanga awa, titha kuwerengera mtengo wolipiritsa Tesla 3 kunyumba:

• Tesla Model 3 Performance (galimoto yokhala ndi magawo abwino kuposa Audi RS4 ndi BMW M3)
  • PLN 34 pamtengo wathunthu wa batri,
  • 7,6 zloty / 100 Km poyendetsa pang'onopang'ono ("kuyesa kusunga 90-100 Km / h" kapena "kuyenda mozungulira tauni"), lomwe limafanana ndi 1,6 malita a petulo pa 100 km.
  • 8,5 PLN / 100 Km pa 120 Km / h, lomwe limafanana ndi 1,8 L / 100 Km.
• Tesla Model 3 Dual Motor (galimoto yokhala ndi magawo ofanana ndi Audi S4 ndi BMW 330i)
  • PLN 34 pamtengo wathunthu wa batri,
  • 6,8 PLN / 100 Km poyendetsa pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimafanana ndi 1,4 l / 100 km,
  • 8,1 PLN / 100 Km pa 120 Km / h, lomwe limafanana ndi 1,7 L / 100 Km.
• Tesla Model 3 yapakatikati
  • PLN 28,1 pamtengo wathunthu wa batri,
  • 6,7 PLN / 100 Km poyendetsa pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimafanana ndi 1,4 l / 100 km,
  • 8,5 PLN / 100 Km pa 120 Km / h, lomwe limafanana ndi 1,8 L / 100 Km (makhalidwe owonetsera).

Ndemanga: Galimoto yamtengo wapatali ya D idzatiwonongera ndalama zocheperapo poyerekeza ndi ma scooters amafuta omwe amayendera gasi. Mwina padzakhala zoyendera za anthu onse kumbuyo ndi matikiti pamwezi.

Zotsika mtengo: nyumba pamtengo wa G11 (0,62 PLN / kWh *)

^{*) mtengo wonenedweratu}

Mtengo wolipiritsa galimoto yamagetsi kunyumba udzakhala wotsika, ngakhale sitikufuna kusintha mtengo wa "sabata yotsika mtengo" (G12w) kapena "anti-smog" (G12as). Ngati tikhala mumtengo wa G11, Mitengo yamagetsi mu 2019 idzakwera pafupifupi 0,62 zł / kWh.Kulipira ndi kuyendetsa Tesla Model 3 kudzatiwonongera:

• Ntchito ya Tesla Model 3
  • PLN 50,2 pamtengo wathunthu wa batri,
  • 11,2 PLN / 100 Km poyendetsa pang'onopang'ono ("Ndimayesetsa kusunga 90-100 km / h" kapena "Ndimayendetsa tawuni"), yomwe imafanana ndi 2,4 malita a mafuta pa 100 km;
  • 12,6 PLN / 100 Km pa 120 Km / h, lomwe limafanana ndi 2,7 L / 100 Km.
• Tesla Model 3 Dual Motor
  • PLN 50,2 pamtengo wathunthu wa batri,
  • PLN 10 pa 100 Km poyendetsa pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimafanana ndi 2,1 l / 100 km.
  • 12 PLN / 100 Km pa 120 Km / h, lomwe limafanana ndi 2,5 L / 100 Km.
• Tesla Model 3 yapakatikati
  • PLN 41,5 pamtengo wathunthu wa batri,
  • PLN 9,9 pa 100 Km poyendetsa pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimafanana ndi 2,1 l / 100 km.
  • 12,6 PLN / 100 Km pa 120 Km / h, lomwe limafanana ndi 2,7 L / 100 Km.

Ndemanga: Chifukwa chake, titha kuwona kuti ngakhale kulipiritsa pamtengo wokwera mtengo kwambiri wa G11, kuyendetsa sedan yabwino ya D-class kudzatitengera pafupifupi kukwera njinga yamoto yotsika mtengo ya 125cc. Onani ndi jakisoni wamagetsi. Izi zoyaka moto sizimatheka mugalimoto yokhala ndi injini yoyaka mkati.

Zotsika mtengo kwambiri: pa Tesla supercharger (PLN 1,24 / kWh)

Ubwino wa Tesla supercharger ndikuti sitiyenera kuwerengera zotayika zilizonse (onani ndime ya Greenway): timalipira mphamvu zomwe zimalowa mu batri. Pambuyo pakuwonjezeka komaliza ndi kuchepetsedwa kotsatira, ndalamazo zidzakhala motere:

• Ntchito ya Tesla Model 3
  • PLN 93 pamtengo wathunthu wa batri,
  • 20,7 zloty / 100 Km poyendetsa pang'onopang'ono ("kuyesa kusunga 90-100 Km / h" kapena "kuyenda mozungulira tauni"), lomwe limafanana ndi 4,4 malita a petulo pa 100 km.
  • 23,3 PLN / 100 Km pa 120 Km / h, lomwe limafanana ndi 5 L / 100 Km.
• Tesla Model 3 Dual Motor
  • PLN 93 pamtengo wathunthu wa batri,
  • 18,6 zloty / 100 Km poyendetsa pang'onopang'ono, lomwe limafanana ndi malita 4 a petulo pa 100 km.
  • 22,1 PLN / 100 Km pa 120 Km / h, lomwe limafanana ndi 4,7 L / 100 Km.
• Tesla Model 3 yapakatikati
  • PLN 79,9 pamtengo wathunthu wa batri,
  • 18,3 zloty / 100 Km poyendetsa pang'onopang'ono, lomwe limafanana ndi malita 3,9 a petulo pa 100 km.
  • PLN 23,3 / 100 km pa 120 km / h, yomwe ikufanana ndi 5 l / 100 km (pafupifupi mawerengedwe).

Ndemanga: Ngakhale kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi kwa Tesla Supercharger, ikupitilizabe kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri chifukwa chake. Kupeza mafuta okwana malita 4 pa makilomita 100 (Tesla Model 3 Dual Motor ndi ulendo wosalala) sikophweka mu galimoto ya C-gawo, ndipo sitinawonepo zotsatira zake mu galimoto ya D-gawo.

> Tesla amakweza mitengo m'malo olipira. Tikuganiza: uwu si ulendo womaliza

Okwera mtengo kwambiri: m'malo ochapira a Greenway (PLN 2,19 / kWh)

Mukalumikiza magalimoto ndi soketi yochapira mwachangu yapasiteshoni ya Greenway Polska, lero [= Januware 2019] galimotoyo ipatsidwa mphamvu ya 43–44 kW. Chifukwa chake, mumphindi 45 tidzalandira mphamvu yopitilira 33 kWh kuchokera pasiteshoni. Pamlingo wosavuta, zimawononga PLN 72,3. Kusinthidwa pafupifupi 3 peresenti zotayika: 74,4 zł.

Ngati tifuna yonjezerani mabatire kwathunthu - zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimachitidwa chifukwa pamwamba pa 80 peresenti kulipira ndondomekoyi imachedwetsa kwambiri, kotero tidzapatsidwa ndalama zowonjezera kuti titseke chojambulira - tidzafunika kuchita izi mu magawo 2-3. Pongoganiza, komabe, kuti tasankha kuchita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndalama zake ndi izi (poganizira kutayika kwa 3 peresenti):

• Magwiridwe a Tesla Model 3: PLN 169,2,
• Tesla Model 3 Dual Motor (Long Range AWD): PLN 169,2,
• Tesla Model 3 yapakatikati: PLN 139,9.

> Mndandanda Wamitengo Yatsopano Greenway 2019: Wonjezerani 16% ndi Kulembetsa

Poganizira za mtunda womwe ungatheke, ulendowu udzatiwonongera:

• Ntchito ya Tesla Model 3:
  • 37,6 zloty / 100 Km poyendetsa pang'onopang'ono ("kuyesa kusunga 90-100 km / h" kapena "kuyenda mozungulira tauni"), lomwe limafanana ndi malita 8 a mafuta pa 100 km.
  • PLN 42,3 / 100 Km pa 120 Km / h, lomwe limafanana ndi malita 9 a petulo pa 100 Km.
• Tesla Model 3 Dual Motor:
  • PLN 33,8 / 100 Km poyendetsa pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimafanana ndi 7,2 malita a mafuta pa 100 km.
  • 40,3 zloty / 100 Km poyendetsa pa liwiro la 120 Km / h, lofanana 8,6 malita a petulo pa 100 Km.
• Tesla Model 3 yapakatikati:
  • 33,3 zloty / 100 Km poyendetsa pang'onopang'ono, lomwe limafanana ndi malita 7,1 a petulo pa 100 km.
  • PLN 42,4 / 100 Km pa liwiro la 120 Km / h (zosonyeza mfundo).

Ndemanga: Palibe chobisala, kugwiritsa ntchito siteshoni ya Greenway kuyenera kukhala yosiyana, osati lamulo la eni ake a Tesla 3. Mtengo woyendetsa galimoto udzakhala wofanana ndi mtengo woyendetsa galimoto pa petulo.

Chidule

Mukamalipira Tesla 3 kunyumba, mtengo wamagetsi ("mafuta") agalimoto yayikuluyi ndi wotsika kapena pafupi ndi mtengo wa scooter 125cc. Cm.³ kapena ndi zoyendera za anthu onse. Titha kuyendetsa makilomita masauzande pamwezi, ndipo sitingamve mu chikwama chathu - tidzatero 3-4 nthawi zotsika mtengo kuposa ngati tikufuna kuyenda mtunda uwu m'galimoto yoyaka mkati..

> Chifukwa chiyani Tesla akuthetsa pulogalamu yake yotumizira anthu? Mwina chifukwa chakuti 80+ oyendetsa msewu adaperekedwa kwaulere. Jerzy anali pafupi kwambiri ndi Poland

Tikamalipira ndi ma supercharger, mitengo yathu imakwera mpaka mtengo wamafuta agalimoto ya C-class yokhala ndi injini ya dizilo yotsika mtengo kapena LPG. Ngati tipita kukacheza kunyumba - bwanji? - Dizilo ndi LPG ziyenera kukhalabe m'thupi.

Komabe, tikamalipira pa masiteshoni a Greenway, tidzalipira pafupifupi mofanana ndi galimoto yoyaka yamkati yofanana. Kotero ngati chojambulira cha Greenway ndi njira yathu yokha yolipirira batire, kugula Tesla Model 3 ndi galimoto iliyonse yamagetsi sikumveka bwino.

Chithunzi chotsegulira: American Tesla Model 3 yolumikizidwa pamalo opangira nyumba (c) Mnyamata wodzichepetsa wochokera ku Tesla / YouTube

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