Kodi kusintha mafuta m'galimoto kumawononga ndalama zingati?

Kusintha mafuta nthawi ndi nthawi kumafunika. Izi zimatsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kwagalimoto. Amateteza ku kuwonongeka kwakukulu. Amapereka chitetezo paulendo. Kodi mafuta ayenera kusinthidwa kangati? Kodi kusankha ndi ndalama zingati? Timayankha mafunso ofunika kwambiri.

Kodi muyenera kusintha kangati mafuta?

Palibe malamulo okhwima komanso ofulumira okhudza kangati mafuta ayenera kusinthidwa. Njira yosavuta ndiyo ikatha. Inde, munthu sayenera kudalira kwambiri opanga mafuta. Malinga ndi zitsimikiziro zawo, mafuta abwino ayenera kukhala kuchokera ku 30 50 mpaka XNUMX makilomita ophimbidwa. Koma uku ndikukokomeza koonekeratu.

Mafuta a injini ayenera kusinthidwa pambuyo pake 15-20 makilomita zikwi kuyendetsa. Madalaivala okhawo omwe amayenda m'njira zabwino zomwe sizili zovuta kwambiri pagalimoto angakwanitse zambiri. Kumbali ina, injini yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri imafuna kusintha kwamafuta. ngakhale pambuyo pa 10 kilomita. M'magalimoto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono, ndi bwino kusintha mafuta chaka chilichonse.

Kodi kuyeza ndi kukonza galimoto kumawononga ndalama zingati? Onani >>

Ndi mafuta ati agalimoto oti musankhe?

Lamulo lofunika kwambiri posankha mafuta si kusakaniza. M'malo mwake, kusankha kosiyanasiyana kumachepetsedwa ndi kuthekera kwa injini ndi zofunikira za wopanga. Njira zoyendetsera dziko la mafuta ndi:

• mamasukidwe akayendedwe mlingo

Kukhuthala kwa kukhuthala kumatsimikiziridwa ndi magawo awiri - yoyamba imatsimikiziridwa ndi kukhuthala kwachisanu (0W-25W), yachiwiri ndi kukhuthala kwachilimwe (W8-W60).

Mafuta a viscosity otsika - Sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi madzi ambiri pa injini. Mafuta akukhuthala apakati (odziwika kwambiri 5w30 ndi 5w40 mizere pamsika) - oyenera injini zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mafuta owoneka bwino - amalimbikitsidwa pamainjini odzaza masewera, komanso magalimoto akale.

• muyezo wabwino

API - Miyezo yopangidwa ndi American Petroleum Institute:

- kwa injini za dizilo - muyezo C,

- kwa injini zamafuta - muyezo S.

Ubwino wa mafuta aliwonse umatsimikiziridwanso ndi chilembo chachiwiri pazolemba zokhazikika, ndipamwamba kwambiri, mafuta abwino - CD ndi yayikulu kuposa CC, SM ndi yayikulu kuposa SL, ndi zina zambiri.

IZI - Miyezo yopangidwa ndi European Association of Automobile Manufacturers:

- Standard A / B - mafuta oyambira amafuta amafuta ndi dizilo;

- muyezo C - mafuta otsika phulusa a injini zamakono za dizilo ndi petulo, osinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi miyezo yatsopano yoyeretsera gasi;

- Standard E - mafuta a injini za dizilo zamagalimoto.

• kalasi yamtundu, i.e. Chabwino - zimasiyana malinga ndi wopanga galimoto

Musanagule ndibwino kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi mafuta ati omwe ali oyenera injini yagalimoto yanu. Mungafunike kuyang'ana bukhu la utumiki. Pamapeto pake, posankha mafuta oti mugule, munthu ayenera kutsogozedwa ndi chidaliro chamtundu komanso luso lantchito. Ndipo mtengo.

Kodi mafuta pawokha amawononga ndalama zingati?

Pankhani yamtengo, kusiyana kwakukulu kuli pakati pa mafuta opangira ndi mchere. Synthetics ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wamafuta komanso wabwino kwambiri. Koma lita imodzi yamafuta opangira mafuta nthawi zambiri imawononga kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa lita imodzi yamafuta amchere. Tilipira pafupifupi PLN 30-35 pa lita imodzi ya zopanga. Titha kugula lita imodzi yamafuta amchere pafupifupi 15 PLN. Mcherewu ukhoza kusankhidwa makamaka m'magalimoto akale okhala ndi mtunda wautali. Ngati galimotoyo ikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo, mutha kusunga ndalama mwanjira imeneyi. Ngati nkotheka. Kwa mitundu ina ya injini, mafuta amchere omwe ali ndi mulingo wina wa viscosity sapezeka.

Kodi kusintha kwamafuta ndi zosefera kumawononga ndalama zingati pa msonkhano?

Kusintha mafuta mumsonkhano ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yosamalirira injini yamagalimoto anu. Monga lamulo, izi siziyenera kukhala ntchito yodula. Makinawa adzakuthandizani kusankha mafuta oyenera, zosefera zoyenera.

Powunika ndalama zomwe zimayenera kulipidwa paulendo wa zokambirana, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira.

Choyamba, kukula kwa injini. Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chamtengo wapatali. Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana pasadakhale kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe angatsanulidwe mu injini kuti musadabwe mu msonkhano. Tidzagula mababu amafuta a 4-5 lita (omwe ayenera kukhala okwanira injini zambiri) pafupifupi PLN 100-200.. Njira yotsika mtengo ndiyo kubweretsa mafutawo mwachindunji ku msonkhano. Komabe, izi sizofunikira. Mu msonkhano, makanika akhoza kuthira mafuta mu mbiya mu injini. Ichi ndi chinthu chamtundu womwewo ndipo chidzakhala chotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi kugula mu thovu laling'ono.

Kachiwiri, mtengo wa zosefera. Muyeneranso kusintha mafuta sinthani fyuluta. Nthawi zambiri zimawononga 20-40 PLN., ngakhale pamitundu yosowa, mtengo ukhoza kufika mpaka PLN 150.

Chachitatu, ntchito. Apa mtengo wake ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri. Mu msonkhano "wochezeka" "mutatha kukumana" wokhoma zitsulo akhoza kudalira zosaposa 20-30 zlotys. Mtengo wapakati, kutengera dera la Poland, ndi pafupifupi 50-100 zł.. Ntchito yamtengo wapatali kuposa PLN 100 imakhala ngati yapamwamba.

Chachinayi, ntchito zamalonda kapena ntchito zodziyimira pawokha. Kulondola ndikosavuta. Kwa ogulitsa ovomerezeka - ngati sitipeza magawo - tidzalipira ntchitoyo 2 kapena katatu kuposa ntchito yodziyimira pawokha.. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti njira yosavuta yotere monga kusintha mafuta kunja kwa ntchito ya wogulitsa sikulepheretsa chitsimikizo.

Kotero kusiyana kwa mtengo ndi kwakukulu. Malingana ndi chitsanzo cha galimoto, msonkhano umene tidzasintha mafuta, tikhoza kulipira kuchokera ku 150 mpaka 500 PLN. M'makampani ogulitsa, mtengo udzakhala osachepera kawiri.

Kusintha mafuta nokha - ndikoyenera?

Njira yosinthira mafuta m'galimoto sizovuta kwenikweni. Kwa okonda DIY azaka, iyi ndi ntchito yomwe sitenga ola limodzi. Ubwino awiri ndi woonekeratu. Choyamba, timasunga ndalama zimene tingafunikire kulipirira ntchito ya umakaniko. Kachiwiri, tili otsimikiza kuti mafuta asinthidwa ndipo zomwe tasankha ndizomwe ziyenera kukhala. Njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa iwo omwe sali otsimikiza za kukhulupirika kwa msonkhanowo.

Komabe, tisanayambe ntchito tokha, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njira yosavuta imeneyi imafuna khama.

Chovuta choyamba ndi garaja ndi ngalande chofunika kusintha mafuta m'galimoto. Mwina jack galimoto. Ngati tilibe chilichonse, titha kubwereka malo m'malo ochitira zinthu tokha. Koma zimawononga 20-50 PLN (pa ola la ntchito).

Vuto lachiwiri ndi zida. Timafunikira makiyi oyenera ndi poto yamafutakomwe tinamusiya nkhalambayo. Kuphatikiza pa mafuta, choyeretsa chapadera chimathandizanso. Kugulitsa kamodzi pazida izi ndi ndalama zosachepera PLN 150.

Vuto lachitatu ndi chisokonezo. Si garaja yokhayo yomwe idasefukira, koma mafuta atsitsi, ngakhale ndizovuta kwambiri. Koposa zonse mafuta akale sayenera kutsanulidwa. Iyenera kutayidwa,ndi. amaperekedwa kumalo ena osonkhanitsira zinyalala zapakhomo. Malo ena opangira mafuta amavomerezanso mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndiye kuli koyenera kusintha mafutawo nokha? Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi nthawi komanso mikhalidwe yoyenera kutero, izi zitha kukhala zosunga. Kwa ena, njira yofunikira kwambiri ingakhale kupeza malo ogulitsira abwino komanso otsika mtengo mdera lanu.

Kusintha mafuta - nthano

Monga momwe zimakhalira, pali nthano zambiri ndi malingaliro olakwika ozungulira zinthu zosavuta. Nazi zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zakusintha mafuta agalimoto.

1. Palibe chifukwa chosinthira mafuta

   Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, mabwalo a pa Intaneti amadzaza ndi nthanthi za chiwembu chakuti kufunika kwa kusintha kwa mafuta kwenikweni kuli chiwembu cha opanga kupanga kubera ndalama kwa eni magalimoto. Pali nthano za magalimoto omwe mafuta sanasinthidwe kwa zaka zingapo. Inde, simungathe kusintha mafuta, koma mapeto amakhala ofanana nthawi zonse. M'malo mosintha mafuta, posakhalitsa muyenera kusintha injini. Ndalama zake n’zosayerekezeka.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala galimoto kumakupatsani mwayi wokana kusintha mafuta

   Izinso sizolakwika. Kuyendetsa pang'ono kwambiri kumatha kukulitsa moyo wamafuta a injini, koma ngakhale galimotoyo ili m'galimoto yokha, mafuta amakalamba. Imalowa muzinthu zambiri zamakina, mwachitsanzo, ndi mpweya. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale chowerengera cha mileage sichifika 10 XNUMX. mafuta ayenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pachaka. Zaka ziwiri ndiye pazipita mtheradi.

3. Osasakaniza mafuta amitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

   Inde, ndi bwino pamene kusowa kwa mafuta kuwonjezeredwa ndi mtundu womwewo womwe uli kale mu injini. Koma mafuta amasakanikirana. Ngati tilibe mwayi wamtundu womwewo, ndikwanira kusankha mankhwala omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi khalidwe ndi mamasukidwe omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito kale.

4. Long Life mafuta kulola m'malo pambuyo 30 zikwi. makilomita

   Iyi ndi nthano yopeka yopangidwa ndi akatswiri otsatsa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, moyo wamafuta ukuyenda bwino, koma osati mochuluka. Makilomita 30. Makilomita pa mtanda umodzi wa mafuta amagwira ntchito bwino mu labotale. Pamsewu waukulu, mumzinda wodzaza anthu, kuvala kumathamanga kwambiri, mwatsoka.

5. Mafuta akuda amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ayi, sindikudziwa. Nthawi zina mafuta amakhala akuda pambuyo pa kuthamanga kwa makilomita mazana angapo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosakanikirana ndi mwaye particles. Pankhaniyi, simuyenera kuthamangira m'malo.

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