Kodi kuyendera magalimoto kumawononga ndalama zingati mu 2022?

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi mupeza kuti ndi zilango ziti zomwe zimaperekedwa chifukwa chosowa kuwunika koyenera kwagalimoto komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto oyendera mu 2022. Tidzakuuzaninso momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso otere komanso zomwe zikuphatikizapo.

Kuyang'anira mwaukadaulo - kuyenera kuchitika liti?

Magalimoto akale kwambiri ku Europe amayendetsa m'dziko lathu, ndichifukwa chake oyendetsa magalimoto opitilira zaka 5 amayenera kuyang'aniridwa kamodzi pachaka. Eni magalimoto atsopano ndi magalimoto, ma trailer mpaka matani 3,5 ndi njinga zamoto kwa nthawi yoyamba ayenera kudutsa zaka zitatu pambuyo pa kulembetsa koyamba. Kafukufuku wachiwiri akuyenera kubwerezedwa mkati mwa zaka zisanu zolembetsa, ndipo yotsatirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa chaka chilichonse.

Zinthu ndi zosiyana kwa mathirakitala aulimi, ma trailer aulimi ndi ma mopeds. Eni ake a magalimoto otchulidwa ayenera kupambana mayeso mkati mwa zaka zitatu zolembetsa koyamba, koma mayeso achiwiri ndi otsatila amachitika zaka ziwiri zilizonse pambuyo pake. Ma trailer opepuka ndi magalimoto a retro amawunikidwa kamodzi kokha asanalembetse, pokhapokha atatumizidwa kuti akawunikenso ndi akuluakulu oyenerera.

Kodi kuyendera galimoto kumawononga ndalama zingati? Zimatengera kukula kwa kafukufuku yemwe akuchitidwa. Komabe, pali zina zomwe ziyenera kuzindikirika chifukwa magalimoto ena atsopano ayenera kuyang'aniridwa chaka chilichonse. Izi zikuphatikizapo magalimoto okhala ndi mpweya wa LPG/CNG, taxi zonyamula anthu, ma ambulansi, magalimoto onyamula katundu woopsa, magalimoto ophunzirira kuyendetsa galimoto ndi mayeso a laisensi yoyendetsa, magalimoto odziphatikiza okha, ndi magalimoto omwe amapangidwa kuti azinyamula anthu.

Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, mutha kutumizidwa kuti mukafufuze zaukadaulo wagalimotoyo isanathe nthawi ya mtsogoleri, apolisi kapena apolisi apamsewu. Chifukwa chodziwika bwino cha izi chingakhale ngozi yomwe ikuganiziridwa kuti ndi yachitetezo kapena chilengedwe, kapena kusintha kwa kapangidwe kagalimoto.

Kodi kuyendera galimoto kumawononga ndalama zingati ndipo kumachitika kuti?

Kuyang'anira galimotoyo mwaukadaulo kumatha kuchitika pamalo oyendera. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zigawo ndi malo ofotokozera. Pa siteshoni m'munsi mukhoza kuyang'ana mkhalidwe luso galimoto ndi pazipita chololeka kulemera kwa matani 3,5. Magalimoto ena onse amatumizidwa kumasiteshoni achigawo. Ngati mukuyang'ana malo oyenera oti muwunikenso, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa kuti palibe zone pano. Mutha kudutsa kuyendera galimoto yanu pamalo aliwonse oyendera m'dziko lonselo, mumzinda uliwonse womwe idalembetsedwa.

Muzochitika zapadera, mutha kutumizidwa ku siteshoni yachigawo, ngakhale mutakhala ndi galimoto yolemera matani osakwana 3,5. Izi zimachitika pamene mukufufuza pambuyo pa ngozi, galimotoyo yasinthidwa kamangidwe, galimotoyo idapangidwa kuti ikhale ndi zinthu zoopsa, kapena galimotoyo ikulembetsedwa kunja kwa nyanja kwa nthawi yoyamba. Kodi kuyendera galimoto kumawononga ndalama zingati? Zambiri pa izi pambuyo pake m'mawu.

Pamalo onse ozindikira matenda, ndalama zoyendera ndizofanana. A diagnostics adapempha kuti akwezedwe pantchito, koma boma silinayankhe pempholo. Kuwunika kwaukadaulo kwagalimoto yolemera matani osakwana 3,5 kumawononga PLN 99. Kuchuluka kwa ndalamazi kumayendetsedwa ndi lamulo la Minister of Infrastructure. Eni ake a magalimoto okhala ndi LPG / CNG adzalipira zambiri, zomwe ziyenera kufufuzidwa chaka chilichonse, ngakhale magalimoto atsopano. Kodi kuyendera galimoto kumawononga ndalama zingati poika zinthu zotere?

Mulipira ndalama zoyambira PLN 99 ndi PLN 63 yowonjezerapo pakuyesa kukhazikitsa gasi. Onetsetsani kuti mwabweretsa zikalata zoyenera. Kuphatikiza pa chikalata cholembetsa, tengani kalata yovomerezeka ya tanki yamafuta. Ngati galimoto yanu yatumizidwa kuti iunikenso mwaukadaulo potengera zotsatira zakuyang'ana m'mphepete mwa msewu, chilichonse chomwe chafufuzidwa chidzawononga ma 2 euros. Kumbali inayi, mudzalipira PLN 94 pakuwunika koyamba ngozi itachitika.

Zingakhale zofunikira kuchita mayesero owonjezera panthawi yoyendera. Mulipira PLN 14 kuti muwone zosintha zowunikira. Mofananamo, poyang'ana zowonongeka zowonongeka ndi kawopsedwe ka mpweya wotuluka m'galimoto ndi gasi ndi galimoto yokhala ndi injini yoyaka mkati. Mulipira PLN 36 pa gudumu geometry ndi EUR 2 pa mabuleki, chiwongolero, milingo yaphokoso ndi zolakwika zina. Kodi kuyendera galimoto kumawononga ndalama zingati? Ngati chilichonse chatsekedwa paulendo umodzi, ndiye kuti pagalimoto yonyamula anthu mpaka matani 3,5, PLN 99 yokha, ngati iyi sigalimoto yokhala ndi unsembe wa LPG - PLN 162.

Kodi kuyendera galimoto kumawononga ndalama zingati? ndalama zowonjezera

Mndandanda wamitengo yowunikira mwaukadaulo wamagalimoto ndi wokhazikika m'dziko lathu lonse. Komabe, mutha kukumana ndi ndalama zowonjezera ngati, mwachitsanzo, galimoto yanu yatumizidwa kwa iwo ndi oyang'anira magalimoto. Zowonongeka zosavuta ndi macheke aukadaulo amalipiranso ma 2 euro pachilema chilichonse kapena dongosolo. Ngati zomwe zili mu chizindikiritso sizikugwirizana ndi dziko lenileni, chindapusacho chidzakhala PLN 51, ndipo kuwunika koyamba kwaukadaulo ngoziyo ikadzawononga PLN 94.

Pankhani ya apilo ya mtsogoleriyo, kuyang'anira pambuyo pa kugunda kumawononga PLN 94, kutsimikiza kwa deta ya galimoto pofuna kulembetsa kumawononga PLN 64, ndi zolakwika ndi zolakwika zomwe akuganiziridwa - ma euro 2 owonjezera pa chinthu chilichonse. Palinso mndandanda wamtengo wowonjezera wamagalimoto osinthidwa. Mtengo woyendera magalimoto ofunikira kusintha kwa satifiketi yolembetsa chifukwa cha kusintha kwamapangidwe ndi PLN 82, magalimoto amatekisi PLN 42, ndikuyang'anira magalimoto pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa gasi PLN 114.

Zilango zosakhala ndi kuyendera nthawi ndi nthawi

Kodi kuyendera galimoto kumawononga ndalama zingati? Zocheperapo kuposa chindapusa chosakhala nacho. Mpaka Januware 1, 2022, ndiye kuti, malamulo atsopanowo asanayambe kugwira ntchito, mutha kupeza chindapusa cha ma euro 20 mpaka 50 chifukwa chosayang'anira ukadaulo, izi sizikugwira ntchito pamagalimoto am'mbiri. Pakadali pano, chindapusacho ndichokwera kwambiri ndipo ngati chifufuzidwa, mutha kulipitsidwa pakati pa 1500 ndi 500 mayuro. Akuluakulu apamsewu athanso kusunga chikalata chanu cholembetsera.

M'zochita, ngati mwangoyiwala kuyesa chaka chatsopano, mutha kulipira chindapusa cha ma euro 300, koma nthawi zambiri, ngati galimotoyo ili ndi layisensi ndipo mawonekedwe ake sakutsutsa kwambiri, chindapusa ndi ma zloty mazana angapo. . Mtengo woyendera galimoto uyenera kulimbikitsa kuyendera pafupipafupi. Tsoka ilo, madalaivala ambiri sachita izi chifukwa magalimoto samakwaniritsa zofunikira. Pamenepa, galimotoyo ikhoza kukokedwa kumalo oimikapo magalimoto apolisi, ndipo ndalama zomwe mungakhale nazo zidzakhala zokwera kwambiri kuposa malipiro ovomerezeka a MOT.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji kuyendera galimoto?

Mumadziwa kale kuchuluka kwa ndalama zoyendera galimoto ndipo mumadziwa mitengo yoyang'ana galimoto pa gasi. Tsopano tikuwuzani zomwe mwini galimotoyo ayenera kukonzekera asanapite ku chipinda chowongolera. Kuyesa kwa matenda kungagawidwe m'magawo atatu. Choyamba ndi chizindikiritso cha galimoto, i.e. kuyerekeza nambala ya VIN ndi pepala la deta, ndiye kuti diagnostician amafufuza zida zowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la HBO. Gawo lomaliza ndikuwunika momwe zinthu ziliri ndi zida zomwe galimotoyo ili nazo.

Panthawi yoyang'anira, galimotoyo imafufuzidwa kuti ikhale yotetezeka, komanso kuti ikutsatira zofunikira za chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Node zofunika kwambiri zofufuzidwa ndi diagnostician:

• matayala, mtundu wagalimoto, kuya kwake ndi kupondaponda,
• chikhalidwe cha maulumikizidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa kuvala kwa chiwongolero,
• kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kugwira bwino ntchito kwa brake,
• kusewera masewera,
• ntchito yowunikira bwino,
• mawonekedwe a mazenera, mafelemu ndi zipinda,
• kutulutsa zowononga,
• zida zofunika,
• mlingo waphokoso ndi chikhalidwe cha dongosolo la utsi,
• momwe malamba akukhalira.

Momwe mungayendetsere kuyendera kwaukadaulo kwagalimoto?

Kwa eni galimoto yolemera matani 3,5, malo olamulira amaperekedwa, kupatulapo, monga taxi. Chofunika si kumene mungapite kuti mukapimidwe, koma mmene mungakonzekerere. Galimotoyo iyenera kukhala yogwira ntchito kuti mutetezeke, choncho muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe zinthu zilili komanso kuthetsa mavuto ang'onoang'ono.