Kodi kukonza ndikusintha poto wamafuta m'galimoto ndi ndalama zingati? Kodi sump youma imasiyana bwanji ndi sump yonyowa?

Kodi mudaboolapo chiwaya chamafuta? Izi sizosangalatsa, monga zovuta zonse m'galimoto. Izi, komabe, sizosangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa cha zotsatira zomwe zingayambitse pakanthawi kochepa. Chiwaya chophwanyika chamafuta chimakhala chosokoneza kulikonse komwe chingachitike. Komabe, musachite sewero, chifukwa mantha muzochitika zotere amatha kukulitsa vutolo.

Wet sump - tanthauzo ndi ntchito

Chiwaya chamafuta ndi chitsulo chosindikizidwa chomwe chimamangidwa mpaka pansi pa silinda. Zitha kutenga mawonekedwe ochulukirapo kapena ocheperako, koma nthawi zonse zimagwirizana bwino ndi malo okwera a actuator. Sump iliyonse yonyowa imakhala ndi dzenje lomwe mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito amakhetsa. Chifukwa cha izi, zimayenda momasuka ndipo siziyenera kuponyedwa ndi njira zina.

Mafuta poto - kupanga aluminiyamu

Chiwaya chamafuta chimapangidwa makamaka ndi aluminiyamu. Chifukwa chiyani? Zinthu izi:

• kugonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri;
• imalemera pang'ono ndipo imapangitsa kutentha bwino;
• sichisweka ndipo chimapirira ngakhale kusintha kwa kutentha.

Kuteteza zida zoyendetsa ndikofunikira kwambiri ndipo zinthu zolimbana ndi dzimbiri zimagwira ntchitoyo. Chifukwa chachiwiri chogwiritsira ntchito aluminiyamu ndi kulemera kwake kochepa komanso kutsekemera kwabwino kwambiri kwa kutentha. Poto yamafuta palokha sayenera kuziziritsa madzi (radiyeta imayambitsa izi), koma zinthu zake zimapereka kutentha kwina. Aluminiyamu sichimasweka mosavuta chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha, kotero ndi yoyenera kugwira ntchito posintha zinthu.

Mafuta poto - ntchito

Chifukwa chiyani poto yamafuta ili pansi pa injini? Kuzizira kwa piston-crank system kumapangitsa mafuta a injini kuyenda pansi pa crankshaft. Kuti athe kuzisonkhanitsa ndikuzipopera ku mpope wamafuta, ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo amodzi. Ndicho chifukwa chake sump yonyowa nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika kwambiri mu hardware ya unit power unit. Pamene mafuta alowa mu poto:

• kuyamwa ndi chinjoka;
• kutsukidwa kale;
• amapita ku mpope wa jakisoni.

Ubwino wa sump youma

Tchipisi zachitsulo cholemera kwambiri kuchokera mu injini zimathanso kuwunjikana mu poto yamafuta, kuwalepheretsa kukwera pamakina ndikuwononga malo omwe amakangana. Utuchi wa utuchi, wobwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa magawo a injini, ndi wowopsa, ndipo apa ndipamene mbaleyo imatsimikizira kuti ndi yamtengo wapatali. Ndipo zotsatira za poto wosweka mafuta ndi chiyani? M'magalimoto amasewera, mafuta amaunjikana m'malo apadera pafupi ndi unit ndipo kuwonongeka kwa sump youma sikuvulaza.

Poto yamafuta yawonongeka - izi zitha kukhala bwanji?

Tsoka ilo, ngakhale mutayika chivundikiro cha injini tsiku ndi tsiku, sichiteteza poto yamafuta 100%. Chifukwa chiyani? Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki ndipo akakhudzidwa ndi chinthu cholimba kwambiri, monga matabwa, mwala kapena mwala, amangogonja kukakamizidwa. Ndipo zikatero, mbaleyo imawonongeka poyamba, chifukwa imakhala pansi pa chivindikiro.

Nthawi zina kuwonongeka kotereku sikumawoneka poyang'ana koyamba. Makamaka mukayendetsa ndi chivundikiro, simudzawona kutayikira kwamafuta pansi pagalimoto. Poto yamafuta imatha kuphulika ikagunda chopinga, koma osati kwambiri kotero kuti mphamvu yamafuta imatsika pansi. Kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi sidzakudziwitsani kuti chinachake chachitika, ndipo mafuta amachoka pang'onopang'ono.

Pan wosweka mafuta - zotsatira zake

Kwenikweni, zotsatira zake zimakhala zosavuta kuzilingalira. Ngati poto yawonongeka ndipo mafuta pang'ono akugwa, vuto lalikulu ndi madontho amafuta pamalo oimikapo magalimoto. Chinthu china ndi kutayikira kwa mafuta, osafunikira kuchokera ku gwero lililonse - kaya ndi gearbox kapena injini. Kupatula apo, poto yosweka kwathunthu yamafuta ikuwopseza kuyimitsa injini. Kutsika kwadzidzidzi kwamafuta kumapangitsa kuti mphamvu yamafuta igwe ndipo mabuleki amayaka. Chiwaya chamafuta osweka ndikugwiranso ntchito kwa injini ndikutsetsereka koterera kuti kukonzanso ndikusinthanso gululo.

Kusintha poto yamafuta - mtengo wantchito ndi zida zosinthira

Kukonza poto wamafuta osweka sikokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mutha kunena za vutoli kumalo aliwonse okonzera magalimoto. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zovuta za ntchitoyi, nthawi zina sizoyenera kulipira kukonzanso. Ndi ndalama zingati kusintha poto yamafuta? Mitengo imachokera ku khumi ndi awiri zlotys (nthawi zina ngakhale ma euro oposa 10) Ngati muli ndi malo okonzekera koteroko, mukhoza kugula mbale nokha ndikusintha.

Kodi ndizomveka kusindikiza poto yamafuta?

Mudzapeza othandizira "kukonza" koteroko. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito guluu wachitsulo wa epoxy, womwe umasindikiza mwamphamvu dzenje kapena kusweka. Apa, komabe, chenjezo - kukonzanso koteroko kuyenera kuchitika mutachotsa chinthucho mu injini ndikuyeretsa bwino. Poto yamafuta "sakonda" zonyansa zomwe zimasonkhanitsa mmenemo, chifukwa zimatha kutseka mafuta a mafuta ndikupangitsa kuti mafuta awonongeke.

Nthawi zambiri, poto yamafuta yotayira imasinthidwa. Komabe, imatha kuwotcherera pamene kuwonongeka sikuli kwakukulu kwambiri ndipo mtengo wa chinthu chatsopano ndi wokwera kwambiri. Zikatero, zidzakhala zofunikira osati kuchotsa poto, komanso kudzaza mafuta atsopano, m'malo mwa fyuluta ndipo, ndithudi, kuika chisindikizo cha mafuta. Mafuta poto gasket ndi mwachilungamo kutaya ndipo ressembly si njira.. Mudzawona pamene mukuchotsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu ena amadabwa kuti asankhe chiyani: gasket yamafuta kapena silikoni. Malingaliro amagawidwa, koma pogula mbale, gasket mwina imaphatikizidwa mu kit. Silicone yaying'ono kapena yochuluka kwambiri ndi vuto lalikulu. Gasket nthawi zonse imakhala yolondola.

Ulusi wosweka mu poto yamafuta - choti uchite?

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti ulusi womwe uli pa screw womwe umayambitsa kukhetsa mafuta umasweka. Zotani zikatere? Chokhacho choyenera ndikuchotsa mbale yotereyi. Zowona, mutha kuyichotsa ndikudula dzenje ndikuyika wononga yatsopano. Yankho ili ndilovomerezekanso, koma palibe amene angakuuzeni kuti kulimba kwa njira yotereyi kudzakhala kotani. Guluu wamafuta amafuta si njira yabwino..

Dry sump mafuta - amagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani?

Mwina mudakumanapo ndi mutu wamutu m'mbuyomu. Chifukwa chiyani opanga amasankha kupanga mbale youma? Tikulankhula za mafuta odalirika a zida za injini zamagalimoto zomwe zimatha kutayika. Ichi ndichifukwa chake sump youma nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera ndi magalimoto othamanga. M'malo mwa njira yachikhalidwe yomwe sump ndiye nkhokwe yayikulu yamafuta, malo osungira omwe ali kwina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo seti ya mapampu kapena mapampu amitundu yambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa chinthucho. Chifukwa chake, mukamakona, pomwe pali zochulukira, palibe chiwopsezo choti mafuta atayikira pamalo amodzi ndikusokoneza kuyatsa kwa injini.