Kodi galimoto yamagetsi iyenera kukhala nthawi yayitali bwanji? Kodi batire ya wopanga magetsi imalowetsa zaka zingati? [YANKHA]

Magalimoto amagetsi amatha zaka zingapo zokha, ndiyeno batire lawo limatha kutayidwa? Kodi kusintha kwa batire la wopanga magetsi kumatanthauza chiyani? Kodi galimoto yamagetsi iyenera kupirira zingati pa kuchuluka kwa magawo ake? Ndi zigawo zingati zomwe zili mmenemo?

Masiku awiri apitawo tidafotokoza za injiniya waku Australia yemwe Nissan Leaf (2012) adataya pafupifupi 2/3 mwazaka 7. Pambuyo pa zaka 5, galimotoyo inayenda mtunda wa makilomita 60 pamtengo umodzi, patapita zaka ziwiri - mu 2019 - makilomita 40 m'chilimwe ndi makilomita 25 okha m'nyengo yozizira. Posintha batire, salon idamulipira zofananira ndi PLN 89:

> Nissan Leaf. Pambuyo pa zaka 5, mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu inatsikira ku 60 km, kufunika kosintha batire kunali kofanana ndi ... 89 zikwi. zloti

Panali ndemanga zambiri pamutuwu pambuyo pofalitsa. Tiyeni tiyese kuwachitira.

Zamkatimu

• Kodi galimoto yamagetsi iyenera kukhala nthawi yayitali bwanji? Kodi batire lizikhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
  • Nanga bwanji ma motors amagetsi ndi magiya? Akatswiri: mamiliyoni a makilomita
  • Mabatire ali bwanji?
    • Kuzungulira kwa 800-1 ndiye maziko, tikusunthira kumayendedwe masauzande angapo
  • Ngati iyeyo ndi wokongola, n’chifukwa chiyani ndi wosauka?
    • Standard - chitsimikizo zaka 8 / 160 zikwi Km.
  • Chidule

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi izi mbali zamakina zagalimoto yamagetsi Oraz thupi sizosiyana ndi zomwe zimapezeka m'magalimoto oyaka. Maulalo okhazikika amatha kutha pamabowo opukutira, zotsekemera zimasiya kumamatira, ndipo thupi likhoza kuchita dzimbiri. Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo zimadalira mtundu wa zigawo zomwe zidzakhala zofanana kapena zofanana ndi zitsanzo zofanana za mtundu womwewo.

BMW iNext (c) BMW kunja

Nanga bwanji ma motors amagetsi ndi magiya? Akatswiri: mamiliyoni a makilomita

Zabwino injini lero ndiye maziko a makampani apadziko lonse lapansi, awo kudziyimira pawokha kumatsimikiziridwa kuchokera pa makumi angapo mpaka mazana angapo maora zikwi za anthumalingana ndi mapangidwe ndi katundu. Katswiri wina wamagetsi wa ku Finland ananena kuti ndi maola 100 a munthu pa avareji., yomwe iyenera kufotokozedwa mu mamiliyoni a makilomita:

> Tesla yokhala ndi mtunda wautali kwambiri? Woyendetsa taxi waku Finland wayenda kale makilomita 400

Zoonadi, "mamiliyoni" awa akhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika makumi masauzande ngati injini zili ndi zolakwika zapangidwe kapena tikakankhira malire. Komabe, pogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, kumwa kuyenera kukhala monga momwe tawonetsera pachithunzichi pansipa - Iyi ndi Tesla Model 3 drivetrain yokhala ndi 1 kilomita.:

Mabatire ali bwanji?

Apa zinthu ndizovuta kwambiri. Masiku ano, kuzungulira kwa 800-1 kumawonedwa ngati mulingo wololera, ndikuzungulira kwathunthu kumaganiziridwa kukhala mpaka 000 peresenti (kapena awiri mpaka 100 peresenti ya batire, ndi zina). Ndiye ngati galimoto ikudutsa Poyeneradi 300 km kuchokera batire (Nissan Leaf II: 243 km, Opel Corsa-e: 280 km, Tesla Model 3 SR +: 386 km, etc.), ndiye Kuzungulira kwa 800-1 kuyenera kukhala kokwanira makilomita 000-240 zikwi... Kapena zambiri:

> Kodi nthawi zambiri mumafunika kusintha batire m'galimoto yamagetsi? BMW i3: zaka 30-70

Malinga ndi Central Statistical Office, mlingo uwu umagwirizana ndi zaka 20-25 za ntchito.

Koma si zokhazo: izi Makilomita 240-300 zikwi SALI malire omwe batire limatha kutayidwa... Zimangofika pa 70-80 peresenti ya mphamvu zake zoyambirira. Chifukwa cha voteji yake yotsika kwambiri (mphamvu yocheperako), siyoyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto, koma imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zingapo kapena zingapo ngati chida chosungira mphamvu. Zanyumba kapena mafakitale.

Ndipo pokhapo, atatumikira zaka 30-40, akhoza kutayidwa. Kubwezeretsanso, komwe lero titha kubwezeretsanso pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya zinthu zonse:

> Fortum: Timakonzanso zinthu zopitilira 80 peresenti kuchokera ku mabatire a lithiamu-ion.

Kuzungulira kwa 800-1 ndiye maziko, tikusunthira kumayendedwe masauzande angapo

Kuzungulira kotchulidwa kwa 1 kumatengedwa ngati muyezo masiku ano, koma ma laboratories adutsa kale malire awa. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa amasonyeza kuti n'zotheka kupanga maselo a lithiamu-ion omwe amatha kupirira zikwi zingapo. Chifukwa chake, zaka zomwe zidawerengedwa kale za 000-20 ziyenera kuchulukitsidwa ndi 25 kapena 3:

> Labu, yoyendetsedwa ndi Tesla, ili ndi zinthu zomwe zingapirire mamiliyoni a kilomita.

Ngati iyeyo ndi wokongola, n’chifukwa chiyani ndi wosauka?

Kodi vuto la ku Australia limachokera kuti? injiniya, ngati betri yake ikufunika kukhala nthawi yayitali? Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti batire yake imagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje omwe adawonekera zaka 10 zapitazo, mwina kuyambira pomwe iPhone yoyamba idagundika pamsika.

Ngakhale m'magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri omwe amagulitsidwa lero, tili ndi teknoloji yomwe idapangidwa zaka 3-5 zapitazo. Kodi izi zingatheke bwanji? Chabwino, ma cell akamawola pang'onopang'ono, zimatengera nthawi yayitali kuyesa mphamvu zawo.

Audi Q4 e-tron (c) Audi

Chifukwa chachiwiri ndichofunikanso, ndipo mwinanso chofunikira kwambiri: Nissan anali m'modzi mwa opanga ochepa kuti asankhe kuziziritsa kwa batire.. Kuvala kwa ma cell komanso kuchepa kwa mphamvu kunachulukitsidwa kwambiri galimoto ikayendetsedwa ndikuyimbidwa pa kutentha kwakukulu - monga wonyozeka waku Australia.

Chotentha kwambiri, kuwonongeka kwachangu kumapita patsogolo komanso chifukwa chake ambiri opanga amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya kapena madzi kuzirala kwa mabatire. Pankhani ya Nissan Leaf, nyengo imapulumutsanso. Wotchulidwa ku Australia adayenda makilomita osakwana 90, ndipo woyendetsa taxi waku Spain ali kale makilomita 354 asanasinthe batire:

> Nissan Leaf m'malo otentha: Makilomita 354, kusintha kwa batri

Standard - chitsimikizo zaka 8 / 160 zikwi Km.

Masiku ano, pafupifupi aliyense wopanga ma EV ali ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka 8 kapena 160-60 makilomita ndipo akuti adzalowa m'malo mwa batire ngati yodzaza kwathunthu ndi ~ 70 mpaka XNUMX peresenti ya mphamvu yake yoyambirira.

Kotero, tiyeni tiyese kulingalira zochitika zitatu zomwe zingatheke:

1. Batire imataya mphamvu mwachangu... Pachifukwa ichi, m'malo mwake akhoza kukhala pansi pa chitsimikizo, i.e. wogula galimoto yapambuyo pake adzapeza galimoto ya batri yokhala ndi mtunda wotsika kwambiri, mwina wapamwamba kwambiri. Anapambana!
2. Batire ikutaya mphamvu pang'onopang'ono. Batire lidzakhala losagwiritsidwa ntchito pakatha kuzungulira 1, kapena zaka zosachepera 000-15, kutengera mtunda wapachaka. Aliyense amene amagula galimoto ali ndi zaka 25+ ayenera kuganizira za kuopsa kwa ndalama zambiri - izi zimagwira ntchito kwa mitundu yonse yoyendetsa galimoto.

Palinso njira yachitatu, "yapakatikati": batire lidzakhala losagwiritsidwa ntchito mukangomaliza kwa chitsimikizo. Magalimoto awa akuyenera kupewedwa. kapena kukambirana za mtengo. Mtengo wawo umagwirizana ndi mtengo wa magalimoto ndi kupuma kwa lamba wanthawi pakugunda kwa injini.

Palibe munthu wamba yemwe angagule galimoto yotere pamtengo wathunthu ...

> Mitengo yamakono yamagalimoto amagetsi: Smart yasowa, yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi VW e-Up kuchokera ku PLN 96.

Chidule

Galimoto yamakono yamagetsi iyenera kuyendetsa popanda mavuto osachepera zaka zina - ndipo izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. M'malo abwinobwino, oyendetsa bwino, zigawo zake zimapirira:

• batire - kuyambira zaka zingapo mpaka makumi angapo,
• injini - kuyambira zaka zingapo mpaka mazana,
• thupi / thupi - mofanana ndi galimoto yoyaka mkati,
• chassis - chofanana ndi galimoto yoyaka mkati,
• clutch - ayi, ndiye palibe vuto,
• gearbox - ayi, palibe vuto (kupatulapo: Rimac, Porsche Taycan),
• lamba wanthawi - ayi, palibe vuto.

Ndipo ngati akuwopabe magalimoto amagetsi, ayenera kuwerenga, mwachitsanzo, nkhani ya German iyi. Masiku ano ili kale m'dera la makilomita 1 miliyoni:

> Tesla Model S ndi mbiri ya mileage. The German anayenda makilomita 900 ndipo wasintha batire kamodzi mpaka pano.

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