Yesani kuyendetsa Skoda Superb Combi 2.0 ndi Volvo V90 D3: miyeso ndi katundu

Magalimoto awiri okwerera dizilo okhala ndi kufalikira kwapawiri komanso mkati mwake

Danga lamkati lomwe limawoneka kuti ndi locheperako kokha, malo ambiri okwera okwera omwe ali ndi ukadaulo waposachedwa kwambiri wachitetezo; kwa awa akuwonjezeredwa makina azachuma ndipo, mulimonsemo, kufalitsa kwapawiri. Kupambana kwamagalimoto sikuwoneka ngati Skoda A combi yabwino kwambiri? Kapena mumakondabe Volvo V90?

Ndizotheka kuti nthawi ina tidanenanso zodabwitsa zomwe sayansi sinathenso kuphunzira. Izi ndizotsimikizika. Koma amatidabwitsa ife mobwerezabwereza, zomwe mwina zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi umbuli wake. Kupatula apo, ngakhale mutagula galimoto yayikulu bwanji, banja lanu nthawi zonse, koma nthawi zonse limakwanitsa kudzaza ndi katundu mpaka malo omaliza.

Khalani usiku umodzi kapena asanu - galimoto nthawi zonse yodzaza. Pankhani ya magalimoto awiri mayeso, izi zikutanthauza malita 560 katundu mu Volvo V90 ndipo ngakhale malita 660 mu Skoda Superb Combi. Mpando wakumbuyo ukhoza kukhala ndi anthu atatu - omasuka kwambiri mu chitsanzo cha Skoda kusiyana ndi galimoto ya Volvo, kumene mpando uli waufupi kwambiri, koma okwera kumbuyo amapeza kuyimitsidwa bwino kwa dalaivala. ndi wokwera pafupi naye (chifukwa cha kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya pa chitsulo chakumbuyo). Koma tidzakambirana m’tsogolomu.

Mpando wakumbuyo udakali wowongoka ndipo zotchingira zakhungu zimatsekedwa. Tsopano tiyeni pindani mipando - m'magalimoto onse ndi yabwino kuchita izi ndi kutsika kutali, koma mu V90 kumbuyo kwenikweni lagona horizontally. The Superb imakweza pansi katundu, koma imakhala ndi malita 1950 ndipo imatha kunyamula ma kilogalamu 561. The Superb imasunganso mawonekedwe ake agalimoto ndi malo otsika otsika, akhungu amphamvu odzigudubuza okhazikika kumbuyo kopindika, komanso pansi povala molimba.

Ndipo akatswiri odziwika bwino a Volvo station wagon amapereka chiyani? Wodzigudubuza akhungu ndi ukonde wogawanika ali m'makaseti osiyana, denga lotsetsereka limachepetsa katundu, komanso malo apamwamba - ndipo potsiriza malipiro ochepa - 464 kg.

Ndipo bwanji osaloleza V90 kunyamula zambiri? Chifukwa ndi kulemera kwake kwa 1916 kg, imakhala yolemetsa kale, yopanda mapaundi owonjezera omwe amatsogolera kuzowoneka zabwino. Chabwino, mawonekedwe apulasitiki amapereka chithunzi kuti wowerengera okhwima pano adadina diso limodzi. Skoda ikupereka Superb ndi zida zambiri zachuma, koma nthawi yomweyo mochenjera imapewa chithunzi chotsika mtengo.

Ngakhale chivundikiro chokongola cha chotsekera pa Volvo center console chingatchulidwe kuti ndi zojambulajambula chifukwa cha luso lake. Mipando yowonjezera imapambana osati mwa kalembedwe kokha, komanso mu chitonthozo (kuuma kwa upholstery, miyeso ndi masanjidwe apamwamba kwambiri), koma apa kupereka kwa zinthu zothandiza kumauma mwamsanga. Komanso, wapamwamba mkati creaks pang'ono. Inde, ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya brake iyenera kutsindika apa, palibe kukayikira za izo - pambuyo pake, pa liwiro la 130 km / h, V90 imayima 3,9 m kale kuposa Superb, yomwe ndi kutalika kwa galimoto yaying'ono.

Skoda Superb imapereka chitonthozo panjira

Kawirikawiri, mtundu wa Volvo umagwirizana bwino ndi filosofi ya chitetezo cha mtunduwo ndipo uli ndi othandizira ambiri pamndandanda wake. Superb imapereka zochepa kwambiri, koma amayesa kulinganiza izi ndi maluso ena. Chitonthozo choyimitsidwa, mwachitsanzo - chifukwa chokhala ndi zida zosinthira (zokhazikika pamtundu wa Laurin & Klement) palibe dzenje pamsewu likuwoneka lakuya kwambiri, ndipo palibe mafunde pansalu omwe amawoneka okwera kwambiri, aafupi kapena aatali kwambiri kuti asunge zosokoneza. . kutali ndi apaulendo. Ndipo izi zili choncho ngakhale mawilo 18 inchi. Ndiye mulingo watsopano? Chabwino, sitikufuna kupitirira, chifukwa opanga Skoda chassis apita kale pang'ono.

Makamaka mu Comfort Mode, a Superb amalola mayendedwe okhwima owonekera pomwe ena apaulendo angafunikire malo okhala ndi matumba apulasitiki. Komabe, ma amplitudes ndi akulu osati owopsa, komabe owopsa.

Mwa njira yofananira, ngolo yapa stationyo imakhalanso bata pang'ono, ngakhale mu "Sport", kuyimitsidwa kumagwira ntchito bwino komanso kumakhosomola kokha m'malo olowera, kumachepetsa kuyenda kwa thupi pamlingo wovomerezeka.

Mtundu wa Volvo umagwedeza pang'ono, koma nthawi yomweyo umachepetsa kwambiri chitonthozo choyendetsa. Choyamba, dalaivala ndi wokwera pafupi naye amamva kusokonezeka kwamphamvu kwa mawilo akutsogolo - mpaka kugogoda. Inde, matayala a mainchesi 19 okhala ndi kutalika kwa 40 peresenti mwina adathandizira izi, koma ndi gawo chabe la vutoli. Zokonda pa chassis zimazungulira mu nirvana yathunthu, ngati nyali za will-o'-the-wisp zomwe sizikhudza kwambiri nyenyezi yotonthoza yoyimitsidwa koma osaunikira pulaneti la Madzi.

Volvo ilibe mphamvu

Ayi, galimoto imeneyi si kuyendetsa kwenikweni dynamically, koma m'malo akutsindika chitetezo mosakayikira ndi oyambirira understeer ndi ndiwofatsa bata pulogalamu. Kodi owongolera amachita chiyani? Dalaivala yemwe alibe mayankho ofunikira angasangalale kudziwa za izi. Musatichititse cholakwika: galimoto siyenera kukhala yamphamvu, koma zikanakhala zabwino ngati izo zimayang'ana momveka bwino pa chitonthozo. Ndipo inde, ngati Volvo ivomereza zopempha zambiri zakusintha kwa V90, tikufuna injini yaphokoso ya 150-lita kuti iziyenda mofewa komanso mosatekeseka, komanso kutumizirana mameseji momasuka. Ili ndi magiya oyenera, koma nthawi zina imalowa m'manjenje osamveka, omwe amapitilira dizilo ya XNUMX hp ya four-cylinder. Kodi izi zimakhudza bwanji magwiridwe antchito? Chabwino, osati kwenikweni - chifukwa cha kulemera kwakukulu, komwe kumalepheretsa kunyamula kokha, komanso mphamvu.

Ngakhale mphamvu yamphamvu yomweyo, mtundu wa Skoda umafulumira msanga poyimilira ndikuyenda mofanana kwambiri. Ngakhale ali ndi sitiroko ya injini yayitali yofanana ndi V90, TDI imakulitsa mtundu wa rev, imayankha mwamphamvu komanso imathamanga kwambiri.

Skoda ili ndi njira zabwino pamisewu

Ngakhale chidziwitso chaukadaulo chikhoza kubweretsa ziwerengero zamphamvu zosiyanasiyana, injini ya Superb imapitilira 4000 rpm mwachangu kwambiri, pomwe injini ya Volvo imataya chidwi. Kulemera kopepuka kumathandizira Skoda yayikulu osati kungokwaniritsa zowongolera zowoneka bwino, komanso imagwira bwino pamakona, makamaka pamasewera - chifukwa chakuyenda kwa thupi, mukukumbukira.

Ngakhale zili choncho, chiwongolerocho ndi chopepuka ndipo mayankho ake ndiabwino, koma kuthamanga komwe kumachitika pakadutsa mpando wotsatirawo. Ngakhale kusintha kosavuta kwamagalimoto kumapangitsa kuti munthu akhale wosangalala, chiwongolero chamagetsi chimayenda mosavuta komanso molondola pamisewu isanu ndi umodzi. Simukufuna kuchita izi? Mtunduwu ulibe chopatsira chodziwikiratu kapena chophatikizira. Ndicho chifukwa chake mumayatsa chachisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo kutha kwa njinga kumasamalira zotsalazo. Izi zimatithandizanso kukwaniritsa 7,0 l / 100 km pamayeso (V90: 7,7 l).

Ngati mwaganiza zothamangira mwamphamvu kwambiri, ngolo zonse ziwirizi zimathetsa vuto la kukokera ndi cholumikizira chamagetsi choyendetsedwa ndi magetsi chomwe chimasamutsa torque yayikulu kupita kumawilo akumbuyo ngati mawilo akutsogolo akulephera kupirira.

Woyendetsa sayenera kulingalira za izi, zonse zimakhala zosavomerezeka komanso mwachangu. M'malo mwake, angaganize momwe angalongere katundu yense mgalimoto. Kapena, potsiriza, funani chithandizo kuchokera ku sayansi ndikuphunzira chodabwitsa chokulitsa kuchuluka kwa katundu molingana ndi kukula kwa galimoto.

Zolemba: Jens Drale

Chithunzi: Ahim Hartmann

kuwunika

1. Skoda Superb Combi 2.0 TDI 4 × 4 L&K – Mfundo za 454

Yakukula, yamphamvu, yomasuka, yowotcha mafuta komanso yotsika mtengo - Superb ikabwera, V90 imakhala mdima. Ndibwino kungomuletsa.

2. Zolemba za Volvo V90 D3 AWD - Mfundo za 418

Chithunzi chowala, timavomereza - chifukwa cha mapangidwe ndi zomverera pakukhudza. Ndipo kwa izi - zosawerengeka zachitetezo. Chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo ndi mtengo wake, galimotoyo imayenda pang'onopang'ono popanda kutengeka komanso kusamasuka.

Zambiri zaukadaulo

1. Skoda Superb Combi 2.0 TDI 4 × 4 L & K	2. Kulemba Volvo V90 D3 AWD.
Ntchito voliyumu	1968 CC	1969 CC
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu	150 ks (110 kW) pa 3500 rpm	150 ks (110 kW) pa 4250 rpm
Kuchuluka makokedwe	340 Nm pa 1750 rpm	350 Nm pa 1500 rpm
Kupititsa patsogolo 0-100 km / h	9,4 s	11,0 s
Ma braking mtunda pa liwiro la 100 km / h	36,9 m	34,2 m
Kuthamanga kwakukulu	213 km / h	205 km / h
Kuchuluka kwa mowa mafuta pamayeso	7,0 malita / 100 km	7,7 malita / 100 km
Mtengo Woyamba	€ 41 (ku Germany)	€ 59 (ku Germany)