Yesani kuyendetsa Skoda Fabia: m'badwo watsopano
Kuwonetsera kwa chitsanzo chatsopano cha Fabia ndi umboni waukulu wa mlingo wa Skoda wapindula podziwa matsenga a malonda - mbadwo watsopano udzafika pamsika panthawi yomwe yapitayi idakali pachimake cha ulemerero wake ndipo kupanga kwake sikungatheke. Imani. Chiwembu ichi, choyesedwa pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Octavia I ndi II, chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu gawo lofunika kwambiri la msika (pafupifupi 30% ya malonda onse ku Ulaya), momwe Fabia watsopano ayenera kulimbikitsa malo a Skoda. Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa ku misika yomwe ikukula mofulumira ku Eastern Europe, kumene Czechs posachedwapa yawonetsa kukula kwakukulu.
M'malo mwake, ntchitoyi idayamba mu 2002, pomwe zoyambira zoyambirira zidapangidwa pakupanga kwa Fabia II, ndipo mawonekedwe omaliza adavomerezedwa mu 2004, pambuyo pake kukhazikitsa kwake kwenikweni kudayamba pamiyeso yotsimikizika yaukadaulo. Kwenikweni, nsanja (yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito m'badwo wotsatira VW Polo mchaka chimodzi) siyatsopano, koma idapangidwanso mozama kuti ikwaniritse machitidwe osokonekera ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za oyenda pansi. Pogwiritsa ntchito wheelbase, kutalika kwakulirako pang'ono (ndi 22 mm) (3,99 m), makamaka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa bampala wakutsogolo.
Izi ndizowonetsanso kuti kuwonjezeka kwazinthu zakunja (osati m'kalasi muno) kwafika pamlingo winawake, ndipo tsopano chitukuko chikulowa gawo lotsogola momwe opanga amayesetsa kukulitsa malo amkati, kugwiritsa ntchito mayankho ogwira ntchito komanso othandiza. mu dongosolo lazinthu zamkati ndi chassis. Ngakhale wheelbase yosasintha, mkatikati mwa Fabia II wakula kwambiri, mtunda wapakati pa mizere iwiri ya mipando udakwera mpaka 33 mm. Kutalika kwa galimotoyo ndi 50 mm, yomwe imamveka mkatimo ndikusintha mochenjera kukhala mawonekedwe owoneka. Mzere womveka pamwamba pa mafelemu azitseko umalumikizana bwino ndi kapangidwe kake ndikupatsa kuwala kowoneka bwino, komwe kumawonekera makamaka pamitundu yapadera yokhala ndi denga loyera.
Ngakhale kukula kochepa kunja, Fabia II amaika zolemba zingapo m'kalasi mwake - galimoto yonyamula katundu ndi 515 kg (+75 poyerekeza ndi m'badwo woyamba) ndi buku la boot la malita 300 (+ 40), komanso chipinda. kuzungulira mutu ndi mawondo. okwera kwambiri kuposa omwe akupikisana nawo mwachindunji. Pali ma tweaks ang'onoang'ono ogwirira ntchito mu thunthu ndi kanyumba, monga dengu la zinthu zing'onozing'ono komanso kuthekera kokonza alumali lakumbuyo m'malo awiri. Mkati mwake amawoneka ogwira ntchito, opangidwa ndi apamwamba komanso okondweretsa ku zipangizo zogwira ntchito. The chitonthozo chiwongolero angathenso analamula ndi chikopa upholstery monga gawo lonse zida phukusi, pamodzi ndi mfundo zosinthira, handbrake ndi zambiri mpando.
Zodabwitsa za Fabia sizimangokhala pamipando - mitundu yamafuta amafuta omwe amaperekedwa pakadali pano yawonjezera mphamvu, ndipo yawonjezeredwa ndi injini ina yokhala ndi mphamvu ya malita 1,6 ndi mphamvu ya 105 hp. Pansi 1,2-lita petulo unit (1,2 HTP) kufika 60 hp. pa 5200 rpm m'malo mwa 55 hp yamakono pa 4750 rpm, ndipo mu Baibulo ndi mavavu anayi pa silinda - 70 m'malo yapita 64 HP. Ndikupangira kwambiri mtundu wachiwiri, womwe umapereka mtengo wabwino kwambiri, kusinthasintha, mphamvu komanso kuvomerezeka kwamafuta pafupifupi 5,9 L / 100 Km (komanso mtundu wa mavavu awiri pa silinda). Injini imathandizira kulemera kwa Fabia popanda kupsinjika kowonekera komanso kudabwitsa kosangalatsa ndi mphamvu zabwino. A bulkier Baibulo ndi mnzake wofooka ndi zambiri zamakono wodzichepetsa kuti amatenga 16,5 masekondi kufika 100 Km/h (motsutsana 14,9 pa 1,2 12V) ndi liwiro la 155 Km/h (163 Km/h pa 1,2 12V). Zambiri zosinthika zimatha kusankha pakati pa petulo 1,4 16V (86 hp) ndi 1,6 16V (105 hp).
Ndi mphamvu yomweyo ya 105 hp. Komanso m'mudzimo muli mtundu waukulu wa dizilo - gawo la ma silinda anayi okhala ndi "pump-injector", kusamuka kwa malita 1,9 ndi VNT turbocharger. Kutulutsa kwa mitundu iwiri ya dizilo yamakono ya 1,4-lita atatu-silinda (komanso ndi makina ojambulira jekeseni mwachindunji) kumasungidwa (70 ndi 80 hp, motsatana), komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pafupifupi 4,5, 100 l / XNUMX Km.
Mitundu yonse, kupatula mtundu woyambira wa 1,2 HTP, itha kukhala ndi pulogalamu yokhazikika yamagetsi, yomwe ndiyokhazikika pa mtundu wa 1,6 16V wokhala ndi zotumiza zokha.
Malinga ndi Skoda, Fabia II adzasungabe khalidwe limodzi lamtengo wapatali la omwe adatsogolera - mtengo wabwino wa ndalama, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo poyerekeza ndi m'badwo wakale kudzakhala kosafunika. Chitsanzocho chidzawonekera ku Bulgaria kumapeto kwa masika, ndipo mtundu wa wagon wa station udzawonekera patapita nthawi.
Zolemba: Georgy Kolev
Chithunzi: Georgy Kolev, Skoda
