Poyatsira dongosolo - mfundo ya ntchito, kukonza, kuwonongeka, kukonza. Wotsogolera
Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa gawo lililonse la zida zoyatsira nthawi zambiri zimakhala kutsika kwa mphamvu ya injini, kugwedezeka pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto kapena poyambira.
Dongosolo loyatsira ndi gawo la injini zamafuta, i.e. injini zoyaka moto. Zimapanga phokoso lamagetsi pakati pa ma electrode a spark plugs, ndikuyatsa kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya mu masilinda. Magetsi oyambitsa galimoto amatengedwa mu batire.
M'magalimoto amakono, makina oyatsira amaphatikizapo: ma spark plugs, ma coils ndi makompyuta omwe amayendetsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Zitsanzo zakale zinkagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zoyatsira ndi poyatsira zomwe zimagawanitsa zoyatsirazo kukhala masilindala amodzi.
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Mavuto omwe ali ndi makina oyatsira olakwika m'magalimoto oyatsira abwino ndizovuta, kugwedezeka, kusinthasintha kwapanthawi ndi apo, komanso kuuma kwa injini.
Kupewa kulephera kwa makina oyatsira nthawi zambiri kumangokhala pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta abwino, komanso kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kwa zinthu zina: ma spark plugs ndi - m'mbuyomu - zingwe zoyatsira, nyumba, ndi zina zambiri. pini ya distribuerar ya zida zoyatsira.
Kuthetheka pulagi
Injini yamafuta ya silinda anayi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi ma spark plugs anayi, imodzi pa silinda iliyonse. Spark plug imatulutsa spark yofunika kuyatsa kusakaniza kwa mpweya/mafuta.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta abwino kuti ma spark plugs agwire bwino ntchito. Moyo wautumiki wa zinthu izi nthawi zambiri umachokera ku 60 mpaka 120 zikwi. km kuthawa. Pali mitundu itatu ya spark plugs pamsika: wokhazikika komanso wokhalitsa, iridium ndi platinamu.
Spark plugs ayenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga galimoto ngati galimoto ikuyenda pa gasi - ngakhale kawiri kawiri kawiri. Ngati tili ndi makina akale ndipo tikufuna kudzipangira tokha, tiyenera kukumbukira kuumitsa bwino. Apo ayi, tikhoza kuwononga mutu wa silinda.
Ngati mapulagi amodzi ayaka moto, injini imayambabe, koma mudzamva kugwedezeka komanso kugwira ntchito mosagwirizana. N'zosavuta kudzifufuza payekha ngati vuto lili mu kandulo anathera. Chizindikiro chidzakhala kunjenjemera kwamphamvu kwa injini yothamanga, kuwonekera pambuyo potsegula hood. Ndibwino kuti musinthe ma spark plugs nthawi imodzi, chifukwa mungathe kuyembekezera kuti imodzi ikapsa, zomwezo zidzachitikanso kwa ena onse.
Onaninso: Zatsopano pamsika wa LPG. Ndi uti woyika gasi womwe mungasankhe pagalimoto?
Makandulo ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika zingapo zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga injini inayake. Chifukwa chake, palibe ma spark plugs oyenera njinga yamoto iliyonse. Mitengo imayambira pa PLN 15 iliyonse (makandulo okhazikika) ndikukwera mpaka PLN 120. Kusintha makandulo kumawononga mpaka 50 PLN.
Zopangira moto
Ma coil poyatsira amakhala pa spark plug iliyonse. Amawonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi ndikutumiza mphamvu yamagetsi ku makandulo.
“Zimawonongeka nthawi ndi nthawi,” akutero Rafał Kulikowski, mlangizi wa Toyota Auto Park ku Białystok.
Ndiye mafuta jekeseni mu masilindala alibe mwayi kuwotcha, poyatsira akhoza ngakhale mu utsi wochuluka. Tidzazindikira pambuyo kuwombera utsi.
kuyatsa mawaya
Zingwe zoyatsira, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti ma high voltage cables, ndizomwe zimaperekera magetsi ku ma spark plugs. Sagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mainjini amakono ndipo asinthidwa ndi ma coil oyatsira ndi gawo lowongolera. Komabe, ngati tili nawo m'galimoto yathu, tiyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ndiabwino, chifukwa zimatengera izi ngati kuwala komwe kumapezeka pambuyo pake kuli kokwanira. Choyamba, kutchinjiriza mawu ndikofunikira. Kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha zowonongeka zamakono, katundu wochepa kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa makandulo. Zizindikiro zidzakhala zofanana ndi pulagi yoyaka moto: mavuto oyambitsa injini ndi ntchito yake yosagwirizana. Zingwe zimawononga makumi angapo a PLN, zimatengera kusintha 80 XNUMX iliyonse. km. M'magalimoto omwe akuyenda pa gasi wa liquefied, nthawi yosinthira iyenera kukhala theka lautali.
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Pampu yamafuta
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe chimapangitsa kuti makina oyatsira azigwira bwino ntchito ndi pampu yamafuta, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala mu thanki yamafuta. Imapereka mafuta ku dongosololi - imayamwa mafuta ndikuyipopera mu bar yogawa. Sitisintha chinthuchi mozungulira, koma pokhapokha chisweka. Zolephera - mu nkhani iyi - dalaivala ali ndi mphamvu yaikulu kuposa ndi zigawo zina. Makamaka ngati galimoto ikuyenda pa autogas.
- Madalaivala a LPG nthawi zambiri amayendetsa ndi mpweya wocheperako mu thanki wofunikira kuyambitsa injini. Uku ndikulakwitsa, akufotokoza Krzysztof Stefanowicz, makanika ku Nissan Wasilewski ndi Mwana ku Bialystok. - M'malingaliro anga, thanki iyenera kukhala yodzaza theka nthawi zonse. Pewani chizindikiro chosungirako chikamalira pafupipafupi.
Onaninso: Kusinthikanso kwa magawo agalimoto - kumakhala kopindulitsa liti? Wotsogolera
Kuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi mafuta ochepa kwambiri mu thanki kungachititse kuti pampu itenthe kwambiri pamene mafuta amatenthetsa ndikuzizira. Pampu yamafuta ikalephera, sitiyatsanso galimotoyo. Nthawi zambiri, ndiye zokwanira m'malo katiriji mpope. Tilipira za 100-200 zł pa izi. Pampu yonse yokhala ndi nyumba imawononga pafupifupi PLN 400. Kuphatikiza apo, pali PLN 190-250 yosinthira. Kukonzanso kwa chinthuchi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwera mtengo kuposa kugula mpope watsopano.
Kumbukirani zosefera
Kuti zoyatsira zigwire bwino ntchito, chidwi chiyeneranso kuperekedwa m'malo mwa zosefera za mpweya ndi mafuta. Yoyamba iyenera kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse kapena 15-20 zikwi. km, ndi mtengo wosinthira mpaka PLN 100 m'misonkhano. Fyuluta yamafuta imawononga PLN 50-120, ndipo m'malo mwake imakhala pafupifupi PLN 30, ndipo imatha kupitilira PLN 15-50. mpaka XNUMX XNUMX km, koma…
- M'magalimoto a dizilo, ndikupangira kusintha fyuluta yamafuta chaka chilichonse pakuwunika. Imawononga chilengedwe mwachangu kwambiri kuposa m'magalimoto amafuta, akulangiza Piotr Ovcharchuk, mlangizi wokonza zanthambi ya Białystok ya Wasilewski i Syn. - Mpweya wotsekedwa kapena fyuluta yamafuta ipangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito achepe.
Kuyatsa mu injini za dizilo
M'magalimoto okhala ndi injini za dizilo, i.e. ndi kuponderezana poyatsira, tikukamba za mphamvu ya jekeseni. Kukhalitsa kwa zigawo zake kumakhudzidwanso ndi ubwino wa mafuta.
Mapulagi owala amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa spark plugs. Pali zambiri monga momwe zilili ndi masilinda mu injini. Amagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi ma spark plugs.
Onaninso: Njira yotulutsa mpweya, chothandizira - mtengo ndi kuthetsa mavuto
"Pulogalamu yowala ndi mtundu wa chotenthetsera chomwe, fungulo likatembenuzidwira poyatsira, limatenthedwa ndi magetsi kuchokera ku batri ndipo motero limatenthetsa chipinda choyaka mu injini," akufotokoza Wojciech Parczak, Nissan Authorized Service Manager. - Nthawi zambiri zimatenga angapo mpaka angapo khumi masekondi. Kandulo sakugwiranso ntchito pamene ikuyenda.
Pambuyo pakuwotcha mapulagi oyaka, majekeseni amalowetsa mafuta m'chipinda choyaka moto, kenako kuyatsa kumachitika.
Sitisintha mapulagi owala nthawi ndi nthawi, pokhapokha atatopa. Kawirikawiri amatha kupirira ngakhale makilomita zikwi mazana angapo. Wina ukapsa, dalaivala sangamve n’komwe. Mavuto amaoneka kokha pa otsika yozizira kutentha. Ndiye padzakhala mavuto ndi kuyambitsa galimoto.
Vuto la spark plug litha kuwonetsedwa ndi chizindikiro chosayatsa pa bolodi - nthawi zambiri chimakhala chachikasu kapena lalanje, chomwe chimayenera kutuluka atangotsegula kiyi. Nthawi zina kuwala kwa injini ya cheke kudzabweranso. Ndiye muyenera kupita ku malo ochitira chithandizo ndikugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yowunikira kuti mudziwe kuti ndi pulagi yanji yomwe sikugwira ntchito. Chizindikiro cha alamu chiyenera kukhala chiyambi cha injini kwa nthawi yaitali kapena zosatheka kuyiyambitsa nkomwe. Injini imathanso kuyenda modukizadukiza kwakanthawi. Izi ndichifukwa choti silinda imodzi kapena ziwiri zomwe sizinatenthedwe ndi makandulo sizigwira ntchito. Kenako amapita kuntchito ndipo chizindikirocho chimatha.
Sitidzayang'ana ntchito ya mapulagi oyaka tokha. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi makaniko, omwe amalimbikitsidwa makamaka nyengo yachisanu isanayambe. Mukachotsa ndikulumikizana ndi tester, onani ngati akutenthetsa bwino. Chifukwa cha moyo wautali wautumiki wa mapulagi owala, palibe chifukwa chosinthira seti yonse. Imodzi imawononga PLN 80-150. Pamodzi ndi kusinthanitsa, tidzalipira kuchuluka kwa PLN 200.
Nozzles
Ma injini a dizilo ali ndi majekeseni ochuluka ngati pali mapulagi owala. Sitimawatumikiranso, kukhazikika kwawo kumakhudzidwa ndi mtundu wamafuta. Pa nthawi ya kulephera, amasinthidwa ndi zatsopano kapena kusinthidwa. Kusintha kumawononga pafupifupi 100 PLN. Komanso, nozzle anakonza injini wolamulira - mitengo zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi msonkhano - kuchokera 100 mpaka 200 zł.
Onaninso: Madzi ndi mafuta m'galimoto - momwe mungayang'anire komanso nthawi yosinthira
Muchitsanzo chodziwika bwino chapakati, nozzle imodzi yatsopano imawononga pakati pa PLN 3000 ndi PLN XNUMX. Cholowa m'malo chiyenera kupangidwira injini inayake.
Mtengo wokonzanso jekeseni pakati pa PLN 300 ndi PLN 700, kutengera mtundu.
Injector yowonongeka idzapereka mafuta ochepa kwambiri kapena ochulukirapo kuchipinda choyatsira injini. Ndiye tidzamva kusowa mphamvu ndi mavuto ndi kuyambitsa galimoto, ndipo ngakhale kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu injini. Kuwala kwa injini ya cheki kungathenso kuyatsa. Ngati jekeseniyo ipereka mafuta ochulukirapo, utsi ungatuluke mu utsi kapena injini ingagwire bwino ntchito.
