Makinawa magalimoto dongosolo
Chipangizo chagalimoto

Makinawa magalimoto dongosolo

28.06.2022 /

Makinawa magalimoto dongosoloKuwongolera m'malo oimikapo magalimoto kungaganizidwe kuti ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri zomwe dalaivala amachita, makamaka poganizira za kuchulukana kwa malo oimika magalimoto m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Mumbadwo watsopano wamagalimoto, zomwe zimatchedwa auto parking system (kapena wanzeru madalaivala othandizira poyimitsa) akuyambitsidwa.

Chofunika kwambiri cha dongosololi ndikuyimitsidwa kwathunthu kwa galimoto, ngakhale pazovuta kwambiri. Amatha kupeza malo abwino oimikapo magalimoto ndipo amatha kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Kuthekera kwa dongosololi kumaphatikizapo osati kukhazikitsidwa kotetezeka kwa magalimoto ofananirako, komanso kuwongolera kolondola kwambiri kwamayendedwe a perpendicular kuti atenge malo ake pamagalimoto.

Kapangidwe kazinthu

Mwadongosolo, makina oimika magalimoto opangidwa ndi makina amakhala ndi zinthu zingapo:

  • masensa okhala ndi emitters mu akupanga osiyanasiyana;
  • chiwonetsero, chomwe chikuwonetsa zidziwitso zonse zomwe adalandira kuchokera kwa iwo;
  • kusintha kwadongosolo;
  • Malo olamulira.

Makinawa magalimoto dongosolo Masensa ali ndi utali wozungulira kwambiri ndipo amakulolani kuti mulandire zambiri za kukhalapo kwa zopinga pamtunda wa 4.5 metres. Machitidwe ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito manambala osiyanasiyana a masensa awa. Mu mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, zida khumi ndi ziwiri zimayikidwa: zinayi kutsogolo kwa galimoto, zinayi kumbuyo ndi masensa awiri mbali iliyonse ya thupi.

Momwe ntchito

Dalaivala atatsegula makina oimika magalimoto okha, chipangizo chowongolera zamagetsi chimayamba kusonkhanitsa ndikusanthula deta kuchokera ku masensa onse. Pambuyo pake, unityo imatumiza zowongolera kumayendedwe amgalimoto awa:

  • ESP (kukhazikika kwa kukhazikika kwa maphunziro);
  • dongosolo loyendetsera ntchito ya propulsion unit;
  • chiwongolero cha mphamvu;
  • gearbox ndi ena.

Choncho, machitidwe ambiri okhudzana ndi galimoto akugwira nawo ntchito yoyendetsa galimoto. Deta yonse yolandilidwa ikuwonetsedwa pachiwonetsero, chomwe chimalola woyendetsa kuti achite mwachangu komanso mosamala zofunikira ndikuyimitsa pamalo osankhidwa.

Kuyimika magalimoto kuli bwanji

Makinawa magalimoto dongosoloNtchito yonse yomwe makina oimika magalimoto amachitira nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magawo awiri: choyamba chimachokera pakupeza malo abwino oimikapo magalimoto, ndipo chachiwiri chimakhudza kuchita zofunikira kuti galimoto iyimitsidwe pamalo ano.

Gawo loyamba la ntchito ya dongosololi likuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito masensa tcheru. Chifukwa chautali wochitapo kanthu, amalemberatu mtunda pakati pa zinthu zomwe zili pamalo oimikapo magalimoto komanso molondola momwe angathere ndikuzindikira kukula kwake.

Zikachitika kuti masensa apeza malo oyenera a galimoto yoperekedwa, zamagetsi zimatumiza chizindikiro choyenera kwa dalaivala. Ndipo chiwonetserochi chikuwonetsa kusanthula kwathunthu kwa data ndi dongosolo loyimitsa magalimoto pamalo osankhidwa. Machitidwe osiyanasiyana amawerengera kuthekera koyimitsa galimoto m'njira zosiyanasiyana: mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa galimoto + 0.8 mamita kumatengedwa ngati mtunda wokwanira woimikapo magalimoto. Machitidwe ena amawerengera chiwerengerochi pogwiritsa ntchito njira ina: kutalika kwa galimoto + 1 mita.

Kenako, dalaivala ayenera kusankha imodzi mwa njira zoyimitsira magalimoto zomwe akufuna - zodziwikiratu kapena ndi dalaivala potengera malangizo omwe aperekedwa:

  • kuyang'ana kwa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto kumawonetseratu pawonetsero, zomwe zimalola dalaivala kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro osavuta kwambiri ndikuyimitsa galimoto paokha;
  • Kuyimitsa magalimoto basi kumayendetsedwa ndi machitidwe angapo agalimoto (injini yowongolera mphamvu, pampu ya reverse feed hydraulic pump and brake system valves, power unit, transmission automatic).

Makinawa magalimoto dongosolo Inde, ndizotheka kusinthana kuchoka ku automatic kupita ku control manual. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pali mwayi woimika magalimoto okhazikika, ndi kukhalapo kwa dalaivala m'nyumbamo, komanso popanda kutenga nawo mbali, pamene malamulo amaperekedwa kudzera pa kiyi yoyatsira.

Ubwino wa Mwini

Pakadali pano, machitidwe odziwika kwambiri othandizira oyendetsa anzeru ndi awa:

  • Park Assist ndi Park Assist Vision pa magalimoto a Volkswagen;
  • Active Park Assist pamagalimoto a Ford.

M'chipinda chowonetsera cha FAVORIT MOTORS Group of Companies, mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu imaperekedwa. Chifukwa cha ndondomeko yamitengo ya kampaniyo, mutha kugula galimoto yokhazikika yokhazikika, yokhala ndi makina oimika magalimoto okha. Izi zidzalola osati kupeza galimoto yatsopano komanso yabwino, komanso yabwino kwambiri komanso yosavuta kuyimitsa magalimoto munyengo iliyonse komanso misewu.

Sizingatheke kugula dongosololi padera, chifukwa limagwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi zigawo zambiri zoyandikana za galimoto. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo thandizo dalaivala pamene magalimoto (mwachitsanzo, pamene woyambitsa afika kumbuyo gudumu), muyenera kusankha galimoto okonzeka ndi njira imeneyi.

Kuwonjezera ndemanga