Mafuta Opangira: Kodi Muyenera Kusintha Kuchokera ku Wamba kupita Pamodzi?

Ubwino wamafuta opangidwa kwathunthu a injini zamagalimoto.

Chodabwitsa n’chakuti, eni magalimoto ambiri amawononga ndalama zokwana madola masauzande ambiri pokonza galimoto, n’kupulumutsa pa zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri koma zofunika kwambiri pa kukonza galimoto: kusintha mafutawo.

Oposa theka la eni magalimoto aku US amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta wamba kapena opangidwa, malinga ndi akatswiri okonza magalimoto a Consumer Report. Mwanjira ina, opitilira 50% a eni magalimoto akuphonya phindu lamafuta opangira mafuta: moyo wautali wa injini, kuchepera kwa magawo a injini, komanso nthawi yayitali yogwirira ntchito, popeza mafuta opangira nthawi zambiri amafunika kusinthidwa kamodzi pachaka. 6 miyezi m'malo kamodzi 3 miyezi mafuta ochiritsira.

Chifukwa chakuti eni magalimoto ambiri amakhulupirira amakanika awo kuti asintha mafuta, nthawi zambiri saganizira za mtundu wa mafuta omwe amayika m'galimoto zawo. Eni magalimoto ambiri amasankha kusunga ndalama posankha mafuta okhazikika m'malo mwa mafuta opangidwa kuti asinthe mafuta, mosadziwa amakhazikitsa njira yokonzera magalimoto okwera mtengo kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matope achuluke. Komabe, eni magalimoto akazindikira kufunika kwa mafuta opangira ma injini awo, amasankha kusinthana nawo kuti atsimikizire kuti injini yagalimoto yawo ili ndi thanzi komanso moyo wautali.

Chifukwa chiyani mafuta opangira ndi abwino kuposa mafuta wamba?

Mafuta opangira amapangidwa m'ma laboratories pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta osakanizidwa osungunuka komanso zinthu zopangira, zosinthidwa ndi mankhwala. Malinga ndi Galimoto ndi Dalaivala, wopanga aliyense ali ndi njira yakeyake yokhala ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimawongolera magwiridwe antchito a injini m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Malinga ndi ndemanga yodziyimira payokha ya The Drive, zopangira zotsogola zotsogola, zovotera kukhuthala kwawo, mphamvu, ndi mafuta, zikuphatikizapo Valvoline, Royal Purple, ndi Mobil 1. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yonse itatu yamafuta opangira mafuta amachepetsa kuyika kwa injini ndikukulitsa nthawi yosinthira mafuta, mafuta Mobil 1 pachikhalidwe choyamba chifukwa odana ndi kuvala katundu onse ozizira kwambiri ndi kutentha. Mtunduwu umadziwikanso ndi mitundu yapamwamba komanso oyendetsa magalimoto othamanga chifukwa chophatikizira kuyeretsa komanso kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito.

Mobil 1 imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsutsana ndi kuvala womwe umaposa miyezo yokhazikitsidwa ndi otsogola opanga magalimoto aku Japan, Europe ndi America. Njira yawo imateteza ku kuvala kwa injini, kutentha kwambiri, kuzizira komanso zovuta zoyendetsa galimoto. Kuphatikizika kwa kampaniyo kumalonjeza eni magalimoto kuti ma injini awo azikhala ngati atsopano popaka mafuta m'magawo a injini bwino kwambiri ndikusunga kukhulupirika kwawo pakutentha koopsa komwe kumatha kupangitsa kuti mafuta achuluke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupopa mafuta. injini, pamapeto pake amachepetsa mphamvu ya injini powononga injini.

Kodi ntchito ya mafuta mu injini ndi yotani?

Mafuta a injini amatsuka, amayeretsa ndi kuziziritsa mbali za injini kwinaku amachepetsa kuvala pazigawo za injini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini zizigwira ntchito bwino pakutentha kolamulidwa. Posintha mafuta anu kukhala apamwamba kwambiri pakapita nthawi, mutha kuchepetsa kufunika kokonzanso mtsogolo mwa kuchepetsa kugunda kwa magawo a injini. Mafuta amapangidwa kuchokera ku petroleum kapena synthetic (non-petroleum) chemistries, mwachitsanzo, ochiritsira ochiritsira kapena opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma hydrocarbon, polyintrinsic olefins ndi polyalphaolefins.

Mafuta amayesedwa ndi mamasukidwe ake kapena makulidwe ake. Mafutawo ayenera kukhala okhuthala mokwanira kuti azipaka zigawozo, komabe woonda kwambiri kuti adutse magalasi ndi pakati pa mipata yopapatiza. Kutentha kwakukulu - kwakukulu kapena kutsika - kungakhudze kukhuthala kwa mafuta, kuchepetsa mphamvu yake mofulumira. Choncho kusankha mafuta oyenera a galimoto yanu kuli ngati kusankha mtundu wa magazi oyenera kuikidwa magazi - ikhoza kukhala nkhani ya moyo ndi imfa kwa injini yanu.

Ngati injini ikugwirizana ndi mafuta opangidwa ndi mafuta opangidwa nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta nthawi zonse ndi mlandu wokhudza galimoto yanu, anatero Chief Mechanic Boddy T. Mafuta opangira mafuta ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa mafuta wamba, malinga ndi kafukufuku wodziimira yekha wa AAA. chifukwa imapatsa magalimoto chitetezo chabwino kwambiri cha injini, kulola injini zamagalimoto kuti ziziyenda nthawi yayitali, kuchita bwino pazambiri zamagalimoto, kukoka katundu wolemetsa komanso kugwira ntchito pakutentha kwambiri.

Mbiri ya mafuta opangira: liti ndipo chifukwa chiyani?

Mafuta opangira mafuta anapangidwa mu 1929, pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu kuchokera pamene anatulukira magalimoto oyendera gasi. Kuyambira m'ma 1930, mafuta opangira akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'chilichonse kuyambira magalimoto wamba mpaka magalimoto ochita bwino kwambiri komanso ma jet. Malinga ndi magazini ya Car and Driver Magazine, m’kati mwa Nkhondo Yadziko II, pamene magulu ankhondo Ogwirizana analetsa mafuta ku Germany ya Nazi, dziko loletsedwalo linagwiritsira ntchito mafuta opangira mafuta opangira mafuta m’magalimoto ankhondo a Germany. M'zaka za m'ma 1970, vuto la mphamvu ku America linayambitsa kuyesetsa kupanga mafuta abwino opangira mafuta kuti apititse patsogolo chuma. Masiku ano, mafuta opangira akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto ochita bwino kwambiri komanso m'mainjini wamba pomwe opanga magalimoto amayesetsa kuwongolera mafuta.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mafuta opangidwa mokwanira ndi mafuta okhazikika?

Mafuta amtundu wamba kapena mafuta wamba amatengedwa kuchokera kumafuta osakanizika kapena mafuta oyambira. Amakhala ndi chisakanizo cha ma hydrocarbon, nayitrogeni, sulfure ndi mpweya. Oyeretsa amatenthetsa mafuta osakhwima mpaka kutentha komwe kumafunikira kuti asandutse mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito m'malo mwa mafuta.

Mafuta opangidwa amapangidwa kudzera m'njira zovuta momwe amapangidwira kuchokera ku petrochemicals ndipo amafunikira mamolekyu olondola omwe amachotsa zonyansa kuchokera kumafuta osakanizika ndipo mamolekyu amapangidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamainjini amakono.

Chifukwa chiyani mafuta opangira ndi abwino pagalimoto yanu kuposa mafuta wamba?

Pamene mafuta achilengedwe komanso osakanikirana amawonongeka, kuthekera kwawo koletsa kuvala kwa injini kumachepa. Mafuta amayamba kutenga ma depositi pamene amayenda ndi kudzoza zigawo za injini kwa zikwi zambiri zomwe zimayenera kuchita pa mphindi imodzi.

Poyerekeza ndi mafuta opangidwa mokwanira, mafuta wamba amatha kulowa mu injini ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya injini, kuichepetsa ndikufupikitsa moyo wake. Ganizirani za matope omwe amapangidwa pang'onopang'ono m'mafuta wamba monga cholesterol mkati mwa mitsempha, kusokoneza magazi pang'onopang'ono ndipo pamapeto pake kumayambitsa mavuto a dongosolo m'thupi. Chifukwa chomwe magalimoto ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito mafuta opangira chifukwa ndi abwino kuti agwire ntchito, kulimba kwa injini, kutentha / kuzizira komanso kukokera kolemera.

Kodi galimoto yanga imafuna mafuta otani?

Galimoto zatsopano zogwira ntchito kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wamafuta omwe injini yanu idzayendere bwino, popeza pali mitundu inayi yamafuta: mafuta okhazikika (kapena okhazikika), opangidwa, osakanikirana, ndi mafuta okwera kwambiri. .

Zophatikizika zophatikizika ndi zophatikizika zamafuta okhazikika komanso opangidwa omwe amapereka ntchito zapamwamba kuposa mafuta wamba koma osakhala apamwamba kwambiri ngati mafuta opangidwa mokwanira. Madalaivala ena angafune kusinthira ku mafuta okwera kwambiri pamene galimoto yawo yayenda mtunda wa makilomita 75,000 kapena kuposerapo kuti injini zawo zizigwira ntchito bwino. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana buku la eni galimoto yanu chifukwa mafuta oyenera amasiyana malinga ndi kapangidwe, mtundu ndi injini yagalimoto yanu. Eni magalimoto amene akufuna kusintha mafuta amtundu wamba kupita ku mafuta opangidwa ayenera kukambirana ndi amakanika awo ndikuwerenga zomwe akufunikira kuti asinthe.

Kodi ndisinthe galimoto yanga kukhala mafuta opangira?

Magalimoto ambiri opangidwa m'zaka khumi zapitazi amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito mafuta okhazikika moyo wanu wonse sizitanthauza kuti simungasinthe mafuta opangira. Ubwino wosinthira mafuta opangira mafuta umaphatikizanso kugwira ntchito bwino komanso nthawi yayitali yosinthira mafuta chifukwa mafuta opangira amatha pang'onopang'ono kuposa mafuta wamba kapena wamba. Malinga ndi AAA, kusintha kuchokera ku mafuta wamba kupita ku mafuta opangidwa kudzawonongera mwini galimoto pafupifupi $64 yowonjezera pachaka, kapena $5.33 yochulukirapo pamwezi, ngati ndandanda yosintha mafuta yovomerezedwa ndi fakitale ikatsatiridwa.

Kusintha kuchokera ku mafuta opangira kukhala ochiritsira

Komabe, chenjezo lina. Ngati mwaganiza zosinthira ku mafuta opangira, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubwererenso kumafuta wamba, chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga injini yanu. Ndipo ngati galimoto yanu sinapangidwe kuti ikhale yamafuta opangidwa ndi ochiritsira, ndiye kuti kusinthana kungabweretse mavuto ndi injini yanu mpaka pomwe imayamba kuyatsa mafuta ikalowa mchipinda choyaka moto ndikuyaka. Makanika woyenerera atha kukuthandizani kuti musinthe ngati zingapindulitse galimoto yanu.

Ndi mafuta ati omwe amapanga mafuta apamwamba kwambiri opangira?

Mobil 1 1 Synthetic Motor Oil 120764W-5 ndiye mafuta okhazikika komanso apamwamba kwambiri pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya okosijeni komanso kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, malinga ndi akatswiri a The Drive and Car Bible, omwe amapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri potentha komanso kuzizira. boma. kuteteza nyengo. Mafuta amapereka: kuwongolera kwabwino kwa mamasukidwe, mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri opangira, makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi kukhazikika kwamafuta, komanso kusinthika kwamphamvu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake eni magalimoto ochita bwino komanso oyendetsa NASCAR amasankha Mobil 30 pampikisano wothamanga, amatero Car Bibles.

Mitengo yamafuta opangira komanso wamba mu 2020

Zomwe zimayendetsa eni galimoto kuti agwiritse ntchito mafuta nthawi zonse ndi mtengo komanso kusowa kwa chidziwitso chokhudza mtengo wa mafuta abwino. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwamtengo pakati pa mafuta wamba ndi osakanikirana poyerekeza ndi mafuta opangidwa mokwanira ndi mtengo ndi mawonekedwe. Mafuta osakanikirana ndi okhazikika nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zosakwana $20 pa malita 5 ndipo amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe mungasankhe. Zopangira zonse ndizofunika kwambiri ndipo zimawononga pafupifupi $ 45, pomwe mafuta osintha amakhala pafupifupi $28. Komabe, popeza kuti mafuta opangira mafuta amayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri, mutha kupulumutsa ndalama pakapita nthawi ngati mukufunikira kusintha kwamafuta awiri pachaka m'malo mosintha mafuta anayi nthawi zonse.

Mafuta a synthetic amasintha makuponi

Kwa eni magalimoto omwe akufunafuna makuponi osinthira mafuta, maunyolo ambiri opaka mafuta amapereka makuponi amafuta osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mafuta opangira. Mwezi uliwonse, maunyolo opaka mafuta monga Jiffy, Walmart, Valvoline, ndi Pep Boys amapereka makuponi ambiri osintha mafuta opangira, komanso kusintha kwamafuta osakanikirana komanso okhazikika. Mutha kupeza mndandanda wosinthidwa wa makuponi abwino kwambiri osinthira mafuta pano, ingotsimikizani kuyimbira sitolo kaye kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuponiyo ndi yolondola. Zingakhalenso zanzeru kuyitanitsa kutsogolo kuti muwonetsetse kuti OEM ikulimbikitsidwa kuti mafuta agwiritsidwe ntchito posintha mafuta a lube, chifukwa mafuta ena otulutsa mwachangu amangosunga mafuta ochepa pamanja.

Kodi ndingatsimikizire bwanji kuti ndili ndi mafuta abwino kwambiri a injini yanga?

Musanalembetse kuti musinthe mafuta, mutha kupeza ndendende mafuta omwe galimoto yanu imafunikira pa AvtoTachki pasanathe mphindi imodzi. Kusintha kwamafuta am'manja a AvtoTachki kumayamba ndi mwayi wowonekera womwe ungakuwonetseni mtundu wamafuta omwe mungayembekezere mu injini yanu. Amakanika amagwiritsa ntchito ndendende mafuta omwe amalangizidwa ndi OEM (palibe nyambo kapena kusinthana, komanso mafuta obwezerezedwanso kapena ogwiritsidwanso ntchito), ndipo makasitomala amawunika momwe galimoto yawo ilili ndikuwunika kwa 50 komwe kumawonetsa zomwe eni magalimoto ayenera kuyang'anira. . mzere - kuchokera pakusintha kwamafuta kupita ku mabuleki ndi zovuta zachitetezo cha injini.