Zizindikiro za Lamba Woyipa Kapena Wolakwika wa Supercharger
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo kumveka kwa injini yoyimitsa, kuchepa kwamafuta, komanso kutha kwa mphamvu nthawi yomweyo.
Pamene Phil ndi Marion Roots adapereka chilolezo cha supercharger yoyamba mu 1860, iwo sankadziwa kuti accumulator awo, omwe poyamba anapangidwira ng'anjo zophulika, akhoza kusintha kutentha kwamoto, motorsports, komanso dziko lamagalimoto. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, apainiya oyendetsa magalimoto monga injiniya Rudolph Diesel, wothamanga kwambiri Barney Navarro, ndi mpikisano wothamanga a Mert Littlefield apanga mapulogalamu ambiri amagalimoto opangira ma supercharger, kuchokera mumsewu mpaka kuvula. Chofunika kwambiri cha supercharger ndi lamba wa supercharger, woyendetsedwa ndi makina a magiya ndi ma pulleys omwe amazungulira mavane mkati mwa nyumba ya supercharger kuti akakamize mpweya wochuluka mu mafuta ochulukirapo, motero amapanga mphamvu zambiri.
Chifukwa lamba wa supercharger ndi wofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito bwino kwa injini yodzaza kwambiri, kuwonetsetsa kuti kukhulupirika ndi thanzi la lamba wa supercharger ndi gawo lofunikira pakukonza chizolowezi chomwe aliyense ayenera kuchita. Komabe, monga zida zina zilizonse zamakina, lamba wa supercharger amatha pakapita nthawi, zomwe pamapeto pake zimapangitsa kulephera kwathunthu. Lamba wa fani akathyoka pamene galimoto ikuyendetsa, zingayambitse mavuto ang'onoang'ono monga kuchepa kwa injini kapena mafuta olemera, ku zovuta zazikulu zamakina kuyambira kulephera kwa silinda mutu wa hardware mpaka kuthyoka ndodo zolumikizira.
Pali zizindikiro zingapo zochenjeza zomwe mwiniwake wa injini yamagetsi ayenera kudziwa zomwe zingasonyeze vuto ndi lamba wa supercharger. Nazi zina mwa zizindikiro za lamba woipa kapena wolakwika wa supercharger.
1. Phokoso lolondera lochokera mu injini
Chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri kuzizindikira popanda kuyang'ana pafupipafupi ndi lamba wa blower watha ndipo amayenera kusinthidwa. Komabe, chimodzi mwa chenjezo losaonekera kwambiri la zomwe zikuchitikazi zimachitika chifukwa chalamba wa supercharger wotha kugunda lamba kapena ma pulleys ena omwe amathandiza mphamvu ya supercharger. Phokosoli lidzakhala ngati kugunda kwa injini kapena mkono wogwedezeka ndipo lidzawonjezeka kwambiri pamene fani ikufulumira. Ngati mumva kulira kotereku kuchokera mu injini, imani ndi kuona lamba wa supercharger ngati wavala, zingwe, kapena mphira wochuluka womwe ungagwe.
2. Kuchepetsa mphamvu yamafuta
Ena mwa magalimoto apamwamba masiku ano ali ndi ma supercharger omwe amagwiritsa ntchito lamba wa supercharger kuti azizungulira ma rotor mkati kuti apange mpweya wochuluka womwe ungathe kusakanikirana ndi mafuta ambiri kuti apange mphamvu zambiri. Lamba wa supercharger akatha ndikusweka, supercharger imasiya kuzungulira, komabe, pokhapokha ngati mafuta asinthidwa pamanja kapena kuyendetsedwa ndi jekeseni wamagetsi amagetsi, mafuta obiriwira sangawotchere mkati mwa chipinda choyaka moto. Izi zipangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala "olemera" komanso kuwononga kwakukulu kwamafuta.
Nthawi iliyonse mukakhala ndi lamba wophulika yemwe amathyoka, ndi bwino kuyimitsa galimoto yanu mpaka lamba watsopano atayikidwa ndi katswiri wamakaniko yemwe adzawonetsetsanso kuti nthawi yoyatsira moto ndi zida zina zofunika kwambiri zagalimoto zasinthidwa bwino.
Lamba la Power supercharger likathyoka mwadzidzidzi, limasiya kupota supercharger. Chojambuliracho chikasiya kutembenuza ma propellers kapena ma vanes mkati mwa supercharger, sichidzakakamiza mpweya kulowa m'njira zambiri ndipo motero zimalanda injini mphamvu zambiri za akavalo. M'malo mwake, mu chokoka chamakono cha NHRA Top Fuel, kutayika kwa lamba wa supercharger kudzasefukiratu silinda ndi mafuta aiwisi, zomwe zimapangitsa injiniyo kuzimitsa kwathunthu. Ngakhale kuti magalimoto ambiri a mumzinda sapereka 1/10 mafuta a zinyama 10,000 za akavalo, zomwezo zimachitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu iwonongeke nthawi yomweyo.
Monga lamulo, mwini galimoto yokhala ndi supercharger ndi wochenjera kwambiri pozindikira zizindikiro zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi lamba wosweka kapena wovulazidwa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati muwona zina mwa zidziwitso zomwe zili pamwambazi, mwayi wanu wabwino ndikusiya kuyendetsa ndikusintha lamba wa supercharger, sinthani ma pulleys, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nthawi yoyatsira imayikidwa bwino. Ngati mulibe luso lochita ntchitoyi, funsani katswiri wa zama injini zamagalimoto mdera lanu.
