Zizindikiro za Chozira Mafuta Oyipa Kapena Olephera

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi monga kuchucha kwa mafuta kapena koziziritsa kuchozirira mafuta, mafuta olowa munjira yozizirira, ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi zomwe zimalowa mumafuta.

Kuzizira kwamafuta pagalimoto iliyonse ndi gawo lofunikira la injini lopangidwira kuti magalimoto amakono, magalimoto ndi ma SUV aziyenda bwino m'misewu yomwe amayendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kaya muli ndi BMW ya 2016 kapena yachikale koma yodalirika ya Nissan Sentra ya 1996, chowonadi ndichoti makina oziziritsa agalimoto aliwonse ayenera kukhala ogwirizana munyengo zonse komanso pamayendedwe. Ngakhale kuti madalaivala ambiri samalumikizana ndi zoziziritsira mafuta, kuwasunga bwino kumatalikitsa moyo wawo. Komabe, monga zida zilizonse zamakina, zimatha, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha, kutha.

Chozizira chamafuta a injini chidapangidwa kuti chilole makina oziziritsa a injini kuti achotse kutentha kwakukulu kwamafuta. Zozizira zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosinthira kutentha kwa madzi ndi mafuta. M'magalimoto ambiri pamsewu, mafuta a injini amaperekedwa ku zozizira zamafuta kudzera pa adapta yomwe ili pakati pa chipika cha injini ndi fyuluta yamafuta a injini. Kenako mafutawo amayenda m’machubu ozizirira ndipo choziziritsira injini chimadutsa m’machubu. Kutentha kwamafuta kumasamutsidwa kupyola m'makoma a machubu kupita kumalo ozizira ozungulira, m'njira zambiri zofanana ndi ntchito ya air conditioner ya m'nyumba ya nyumba zogona. Kutentha komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi makina oziziritsa a injini kumasamutsidwa kupita ku mpweya pamene akudutsa pa radiator ya galimoto, yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa injini kuseri kwa grille ya galimotoyo.

Ngati galimotoyo itumikiridwa momwe ikufunikira, kuphatikizapo kusintha kwa mafuta ndi zosefera zomwe zakonzedweratu, choziziritsira mafuta chiyenera kukhala nthawi yaitali ngati injini ya galimotoyo kapena zida zina zazikulu zamakina. Komabe, pali nthawi zina pamene kukonza kosalekeza sikungalepheretse kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa chozizira chamafuta. Chigawochi chikayamba kutha kapena kusweka, chimawonetsa zizindikiro zingapo zochenjeza. Zotsatirazi ndi zina mwa zizindikirozi zomwe zingadziwitse dalaivala kuti alowe m'malo oziziritsa mafuta.

1. Kutuluka kwamafuta kuchokera mu choziziritsira mafuta.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapanga makina oziziritsa mafuta ndi adapter yamafuta ozizira. Adaputala imalumikiza mizere yamafuta ku radiator yokha, pomwe adaputala ina imatumiza mafuta "ozizira" ku poto yamafuta. Pali gasket kapena rabara o-ring mkati mwa adaputala. Ngati adaputala yozizira yamafuta ikalephera kunja, mafuta a injini amatha kuthamangitsidwa mu injini. Ngati kudonthako kuli kwakung'ono, mutha kuwona chithaphwi cha mafuta a injini pansi pagalimoto yanu, kapena mwina mtsinje wamafuta pansi kuseri kwa galimoto yanu.

Ngati muwona kutayikira kwamafuta pansi pa injini yanu, ndikwabwino kukaonana ndi katswiri wamakaniko kuti athe kudziwa komwe kutayikirako kukuchokera ndikukonza mwachangu. Mafuta akatuluka, injini imataya mphamvu yake yothira mafuta. Izi zitha kubweretsa kutentha kwa injini komanso kuvala msanga kwa magawo chifukwa cha kukangana kwakukulu chifukwa chosowa mafuta oyenera.

2. Choziziritsa cha injini chikutuluka kuchokera ku chozizirira mafuta.

Mofanana ndi kutayika kwa mafuta, kulephera kwa choziziritsira mafuta kunja kungapangitse kuti zoziziritsa kukhosi zonse za injini zituluke mu injini. Kaya kutayikira kwanu kozizira ndi kwakukulu kapena kwakung'ono, pamapeto pake mudzatenthetsa injini yanu mukapanda kuyikonza mwachangu. Ngati kutayikirako kuli kwakung'ono, mutha kuwona madzi ozizira pansi pagalimoto. Ngati kutayikira kuli kwakukulu, mudzawona nthunzi ikutuluka pansi pa hood ya galimoto yanu. Monga momwe zilili ndi chizindikiro pamwambapa, ndikofunikira kuti muwone makaniko mukangowona kudontha koziziritsa. Ngati choziziritsa chokwanira chadontha kuchokera pa radiator kapena choziziritsira mafuta, chikhoza kuyambitsa injini kutenthetsa ndikuwononga zida zamakina.

3. Mafuta mu dongosolo lozizira

Ngati adaputala yozizira yamafuta ikalephera mkati, mutha kuwona mafuta a injini munjira yozizirira. Izi zili choncho chifukwa injini ikamathamanga, mphamvu ya mafuta imakhala yokulirapo kuposa ya kuziziritsa. Mafuta amabayidwa mu njira yozizira. Izi zipangitsa kuti pakhale kusowa kwamafuta ndipo zitha kuwononga kwambiri injini.

4. Kuziziritsa mu mafuta

Injini ikakhala kuti sikuyenda ndipo zoziziritsa zili pampanipani, zoziziritsa kuziziritsa zimatha kutuluka kuchokera muzoziziritsa kulowa mu poto yamafuta. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu sump kumatha kuwononga injini chifukwa cha crankshaft yomwe imagunda mafuta akamazungulira.

Chilichonse mwazizindikirozi chidzafunika kuthamangitsa makina ozizirira komanso injini kuti muchotse madzi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Adaputala yozizirira mafuta ikalephera, iyenera kusinthidwa. Chozizira chamafuta chiyeneranso kutsukidwa kapena kusinthidwa.