Zizindikiro za Muffler Woyipa kapena Wolakwika

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa injini, phokoso lamphamvu kwambiri la utsi, komanso kukomoka kwa mapaipi otulutsa mpweya.

Kodi mumadziwa kuti injini yoyamba yoyatsira mkati inali ndi chopondera? Ngakhale kuti sizinagwirizane ndi miyezo yamasiku ano ndipo sizinapangidwe kuti zichepetse mpweya kapena phokoso, injini yoyamba yoyaka mkati, yopangidwa ndi J. J. Étienne Lena mu 1859, inali ndi bokosi lachitsulo laling'ono kumapeto kwa chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya chomwe chinapangidwira kuchepetsa moto. Kuyambira pamenepo, ma mufflers asintha ndikukhala zigawo zovomerezeka zagalimoto iliyonse yomwe ikugwira ntchito m'misewu ya United States.

Ma mufflers amakono amagwira ntchito ziwiri:

• Kuchepetsa utsi dongosolo phokoso lochokera madoko utsi ku mipope utsi.
• Kuthandizira kuwongolera mpweya wotulutsa kuchokera ku injini

Lingaliro lolakwika lodziwika bwino ndikuti ma muffler ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakutulutsa magalimoto. Ngakhale kuti mkati mwa muffler muli zipinda zothandizira kuwononga mpweya, kuwongolera mpweya ndi udindo wa otembenuza catalytic; zomwe zimayikidwa kutsogolo kwa chotchinga chakumbuyo ndipo zimatha kuchepetsa utsi wowopsa wamankhwala wochokera kumbuyo kwa injini zamakono zoyatsira mkati. Pamene ma muffler akutha, amayamba kutaya mphamvu zawo "kusokoneza" phokoso la utsi wa galimoto.

Ma mufflers nthawi zambiri amakhala zaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri pamagalimoto ambiri ku US, koma amatha kutha msanga chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo kuphatikiza:

• Kuwonetsa mchere; mwina m'misewu yomwe nthawi zambiri imakutidwa ndi ayezi kapena matalala, kapena m'madzi amchere m'madera omwe ali pafupi ndi nyanja.
• Kuwonongeka pafupipafupi chifukwa cha kugunda kwa liwiro, ma pothole otsika, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudzidwa.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena kupanga mwachizolowezi sikuvomerezedwa ndi wopanga.

Mosasamala chomwe chinayambitsa, ma muffler osweka nthawi zambiri amawonetsa zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimadziwitsa mwini galimotoyo kuti vuto lilipo ndipo likufunika kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa ndi katswiri wovomerezeka wa ASE. M'munsimu muli zizindikiro zochenjeza za chophwanyika, choipa, kapena cholakwika chomwe chiyenera kusinthidwa.

1. Injini ikuwotcha

Injini zamakono ndi makina okonzedwa bwino momwe zigawo zonse ziyenera kugwirira ntchito pamodzi kuti zigwire ntchito bwino. Imodzi mwa machitidwewa ndi utsi wa galimoto, womwe umayambira mu chipinda cha valve yotulutsa mpweya mkati mwa mutu wa silinda, umayenda mpaka ku manifolds otulutsa mpweya, m'mipope yotulutsa mpweya, kenako kupita ku converter catalytic, muffler, ndi kunja kwa tailpipe. Zina mwa zigawozi zikawonongeka, zimatha kusokoneza kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, kuphatikizapo kuyambitsa injini zolakwika. Ngati chotchingacho chili ndi bowo mkati mwa chipangizocho ndipo sichikugwira ntchito bwino, chingayambitse injiniyo kusokoneza, makamaka ikachepetsa.

2. Utsi ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse

Phokoso lalikulu la utsi nthawi zambiri limakhala chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa mpweya, komwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu muffler osati m'zigawo zotulutsa mpweya zomwe zili pafupi ndi injini. Pamene mpweya wa injini umadutsa muzitsulo zotulutsa mpweya, umatsekeka ndipo pamapeto pake umadutsa muffler. Mkati mwa muffler muli zipinda zingapo zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kuchokera ku utsi womwe nthawi zambiri umagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawu. Chophimba chikawonongeka kapena chili ndi dzenje, mpweya womwe umakhalapo kale umatuluka, kukulitsa phokoso lochokera ku utsi.

Ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kuti mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ukhoza kuchitika pamaso pa muffler, nthawi zambiri kutulutsa kwakukulu kumayamba chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa muffler wokha. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, makaniko wovomerezeka adzafunika kuyang'ana ndikukonza vutolo.

3. Condensation kuchokera ku utsi mapaipi

Pamene makina otulutsa mpweya, kuphatikizapo chopondera, akazizira pansi injini ikugwira ntchito, chinyontho chochokera mumlengalenga chimakhazikika mkati mwa chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya ndi chotsekereza. Chinyezichi chimakhala pamenepo ndipo pang'onopang'ono chimadya chitoliro cha utsi ndi nyumba zotsekera. Pakapita nthawi komanso kutenthetsa / kuziziritsa kosawerengeka, chitoliro chanu chotulutsa mpweya ndi ma seams a muffler yanu zimachita dzimbiri ndikuyamba kutulutsa utsi ndi phokoso. Mukawona kutulutsa kochuluka kwa chitoliro chanu, makamaka masana kapena nthawi yotentha ya tsiku, zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chakuti chowombera chikuyamba kutha.

Popeza chotchingira ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwagalimoto yanu yonse, zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili pamwambapa zikuyenera kutengedwa mozama ndikukulimbikitsani kuti mulumikizane ndi makaniko ovomerezeka a ASE posachedwa momwe mungathere.