Zizindikiro za Pampu Yamadzi Yolakwika Kapena Yolakwika

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi monga kutayikira koziziritsa kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo, kapu yapampu yamadzi yotayirira, kutenthedwa kwa injini, ndi nthunzi yochokera ku radiator.

Kuti injini yanu ikhale yozizira m'masiku otentha achilimwe, injini yanu iyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wozizirira nthawi zonse womwe umaperekedwa kuchokera ku radiator mu injini yonse. Pampu yamadzi ndi gawo lalikulu lomwe limayang'anira kuyendetsa uku. Zikagwira ntchito bwino, galimoto yanu imasunga kutentha kosalekeza, kuyenda bwino, ndikukufikitsani kulikonse komwe mungafune kupita. Pampu yamadzi ikalephera kapena kuyamba kutha, zimatha kuyambitsa injini kulephera kwathunthu.

Pamene injini yoziziritsa madzi inayambika (mosiyana ndi injini yoziziritsa mpweya), akatswiri ambiri amagalimoto ankakhulupirira kuti pampu yamadzi, yomwe imayendayenda moziziritsa kupyolera mu chipika cha injini, inali yofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo cha injini monga mafuta. Filosofi iyi imakhalabe yowona ngakhale ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo pazaka zambiri kuti apange njira zoziziritsira bwino zamagalimoto amasiku ano. Pampu yamadzi yagalimoto yanu ndiye chinsinsi chakugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lonse. Ichi ndi mpope wochititsa chidwi umene nthawi zambiri umabisika pansi pa chivundikiro cha lamba wa nthawi pambali pa injini. Pampu imayendetsedwa ndi lamba woyendetsa galimoto - pamene lamba amazungulira, mpope amazungulira. Mavane a pampu amapangitsa kuti choziziritsa kuziziritsa kuyenda mu injini ndikubwerera ku rediyeta kuti chiziziritsidwe ndi fani yokakamiza yoziziritsa mpweya.

Ngakhale kuti mapampu amadzi m'magalimoto amakono, magalimoto, ndi ma SUV adzakhala nthawi yayitali, sangawonongeke konse. Monga zida zina zilizonse zamakina, zimapereka zizindikiro zingapo zochenjeza, kotero eni magalimoto amatha kulumikizana ndi makaniko ovomerezeka a ASE kuti alowe m'malo mwa mpope wamadzi zida zowonjezera za injini zisanawonongeke.

Nazi zizindikiro 5 zodziwika bwino za mpope wamadzi woyipa:

1. Kutulutsa koziziritsa kutsogolo kwa galimoto.

Pampu yamadzi imakhala ndi ma gaskets angapo ndi zosindikizira zomwe zimasunga choziziritsa kukhosi ndikuwonetsetsa kuyenda kosalekeza kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi kuchokera pa radiator kupita ku injini. Pamapeto pake, ma gaskets ndi zosindikizira izi zimatha, zimauma, zimasweka, kapena kusweka kwathunthu. Izi zikachitika, choziziriracho chimatuluka pa mpope wamadzi ndikugwera pansi, nthawi zambiri kutsogolo kwa galimoto komanso pakati pa injini. Mukawona kudontha koziziritsa (komwe kumatha kukhala kobiriwira kapena nthawi zina kufiira) pansi pakatikati pagalimoto yanu, galimoto, kapena SUV, funsani katswiri wamakaniko kuti awone vuto. Nthawi zambiri, uku ndiko kutulutsa kwapampu yamadzi komwe kumatha kukonzedwa zinthu zisanachitike.

2. Dzimbiri, madipoziti ndi dzimbiri pa mpope madzi.

Kutayikira pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi kumapangitsa kuti mchere wosiyanasiyana uunjike kuzungulira mpope. Yang'anani pansi pa chivundikirocho ndipo mutha kuwona dzimbiri pamwamba pa mpope kuchokera ku zosakaniza zoziziritsa zoipitsidwa kapena zosagwirizana kapena kapu yosindikizira yolakwika yomwe imalowetsa mpweya wochulukirapo. Kuzizirira kolakwika kumapangitsanso kuti madipoziti achuluke mkati mwa mpope, zomwe zimachepetsa kuzirala koyenera kwa injini. Kuphatikiza pazizindikiro izi, mutha kuwonanso mabowo ang'onoang'ono a dzimbiri muzitsulo kapena cavitation - thovu la nthunzi mu choziziritsa kukhosi lomwe limagwa ndi mphamvu yokwanira kupanga zibowo pamalo okwera. Mukawona zizindikiro izi, muyenera kufunafuna chosinthira mpope nthawi yomweyo.

3. Pampu yamadzi imakhala yotayirira ndipo imapanga phokoso long'ung'udza.

Nthawi ndi nthawi mumatha kumva phokoso lapamwamba kuchokera kutsogolo kwa injini. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cha lamba lotayirira lomwe limapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lomveka bwino kapena phokoso lolira pamene likuzungulira. Lamba womasuka nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha pulley yotayirira kapena ma bere ovala omwe amayendetsa msonkhano wa mpope wamadzi. Zingwezo zikangolephera mkati mwa mpope wa madzi, izi zikutanthauza kuti chipangizocho sichikhoza kukonzedwa ndipo chiyenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu.

Ngati muona kuti mkokomo waukulu ukuchokera kutsogolo kwa injini yanu umene ukukulirakulira pamene mukuthamanga, funsani wokonza galimoto yanu kuti afufuze mwamsanga.

4. Injini ikutentha kwambiri

Pampu yamadzi ikalephera kotheratu, sichitha kuzungulira choziziritsa kukhosi kudzera pa phula la silinda. Izi zimabweretsa kutentha kwambiri ndipo, ngati sizikukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa mwachangu, zitha kuwononga injini zina monga mitu ya silinda yosweka, ma gaskets ophulitsidwa pamutu, kapena ma pistoni oyaka. Mukawona kuti sensor kutentha kwa injini kumatentha pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti ndi vuto la mpope wamadzi. Muyenera kulumikizana ndi makaniko kuti awone vuto ndikusintha mpope wamadzi ngati kuli kofunikira.

5. Nthunzi yotuluka mu radiator

Pomaliza, ngati muwona nthunzi ikutuluka kutsogolo kwa injini yanu pamene mukuyendetsa kapena kuimitsa, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha nthawi yomweyo cha kutentha kwa injini. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, injiniyo imasunga kutentha kosalekeza pamene pampu yamadzi ikugwira ntchito bwino ndikupereka madzi ku radiator yogwira ntchito. Mukawona nthunzi ikubwera kutsogolo kwa injini yanu, muyenera kuyimitsa pamalo otetezeka ndikulumikizana ndi makaniko mwachangu momwe mungathere. Sichabwino kuyendetsa galimoto ndi injini yotentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake ngati muyimbira galimoto yokokera galimoto kuti galimoto yanu ibwere kunyumba, ikhoza kukupulumutsirani ndalama zambiri pakanthawi kochepa komanso kwanthawi yayitali - zikhala zotsika mtengo kuposa kuyimitsa injini yonse. . .

Nthawi iliyonse mukazindikira zizindikiro zochenjeza izi, funsani makaniko ovomerezeka a ASE kuti athe kukonza kapena kusintha mpope wamadzi ndikubwezeretsa galimoto yanu m'misewu mosazengereza.