Magetsi oyendetsa magalimoto ndi zikwangwani zamagalimoto
zosintha kuyambira 8 Epulo 2020
6.1.
Magetsi oyendetsa magalimoto amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa mitundu yobiriwira, yachikaso, yofiira komanso yoyera.
Kutengera ndi cholinga, zikwangwani zamagalimoto zimatha kukhala zozungulira, ngati muvi (mivi), mawonekedwe a oyenda pansi kapena njinga, komanso mawonekedwe a X.
Ma magetsi apamtunda okhala ndi zizindikilo zozungulira amatha kukhala ndi gawo limodzi kapena awiri owonjezera okhala ndi ma sign a muvi wobiriwira (mivi), womwe uli pamlingo wazizindikiro zobiriwira zobiriwira.
6.2.
Zizindikiro zamagalimoto ozungulira zili ndi tanthauzo ili:
GREEN SIGNAL imaloleza kuyenda;
CHIKWANGWANI CHABWINO CHOTSATIRA chimaloleza kuyenda ndikudziwitsanso kuti nthawi yake itha ndipo chizindikiro choletsa chatsegulidwa posachedwa (ziwonetsero zama digito zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwitsa madalaivala za nthawi yamasekondi otsala mpaka kumapeto kwa chizindikiro chobiriwira);
YELLOW SIGNAL imaletsa kuyenda, kupatula monga zaperekedwa m'ndime 6.14 ya Malamulo, ndikuchenjeza za kusintha kwamtsogolo kwa siginecha;
KULEKA KWA YELLOW Kulola SIGNAL kuloleza kuyenda ndikuwadziwitsa za kukhalapo kwa msewu wosaloledwa kapena owoloka miyendo, akuchenjeza za ngozi;
RED SIGNAL, kuphatikizapo blinking, imaletsa kuyenda.
Kuphatikiza kwa zofiira ndi zachikasu kumaletsa kuyenda ndikudziwitsa zakubwera kwa chizindikiro chobiriwira.
6.3.
Zizindikiro zamagetsi apamtunda, zopangidwa ngati mivi yofiira, yachikaso ndi yobiriwira, zimakhala ndi tanthauzo lofanana ndi zizindikilo zozungulira zautoto wolingana, koma zotsatira zake zimangogwiritsa ntchito malangizo omwe akuwonetsedwa ndi mivi. Poterepa, muvi, wolola kutembenukira kumanzere, umaperekanso mwayi ku U-kutembenuka, ngati izi siziletsedwa ndi chikwangwani chofananira.
Muvi wobiriwira m'chigawo chowonjezerachi uli ndi tanthauzo lofananalo. Chizindikiro chazimiririka cha gawo lowonjezerapo kapena kuyatsa kwa chizindikiro chofiyira cha mtundu wake wofiira chimatanthauza kuletsa kuyenda komwe kulamulidwa ndi gawo lino.
6.4.
Ngati muvi wakuda wachizindikiro (mivi) walembedwa pamaloboti obiriwira obiriwira, ndiye kuti imadziwitsa madalaivala za kupezeka kwa gawo lina lamaloboti ndikuwonetsa mayendedwe ena ololedwa kuposa kayendedwe ka gawo lina.
6.5.
Ngati ma siginolo apangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a oyenda pansi ndi (kapena) njinga, zotsatira zake zimangokhudza anthu oyenda pansi (oyenda njinga). Poterepa, chikwangwani chobiriwira chimalola, ndipo chofiira chimaletsa kuyenda kwa oyenda pansi (oyendetsa njinga).
Kuwongolera kayendetsedwe ka oyenda pa njinga, magetsi oyenda okhala ndi zizindikilo zozungulira zafupika, ophatikizidwa ndi mbale yoyera yoyera yolemera 200 x 200 mm yokhala ndi chithunzi cha njinga yakuda, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.
6.6.
Kudziwitsa oyenda pansi akhungu za kuthekera kokuwoloka njirayo, zikwangwani zamagetsi zimatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi mawu amawu.
6.7.
Kuwongolera mayendedwe amgalimoto munjira zamagalimoto, makamaka, omwe amayendetsa kayendetsedwe kake angasinthidwe, magetsi oyenda osinthika okhala ndi chizindikiritso chofiirira ngati X komanso chizindikiro chobiriwira ngati muvi wolowera pansi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zizindikirozi zimaletsa kapena kuloleza kuyenda panjira yomwe ikupezeka.
Zizindikiro zazikulu zamayendedwe obwerera kumbuyo zitha kuwonjezeredwa ndi chikwangwani chachikaso ngati muvi wopindidwa mozungulira kumanja kapena kumanzere, kuphatikiza kwake komwe kumafotokozera zakusintha kwa chizindikirocho komanso kufunika kosintha njira yomwe ikuwonetsedwa ndi muvi.
Zikwangwani zamayendedwe obwerera kumbuyo, omwe ali pamwamba pamsewu wopendekedwa mbali zonse ziwiri ndi 1.9, akazimitsidwa, kulowa munjira iyi ndikoletsedwa.
6.8.
Kuwongolera kayendedwe ka ma tramu, komanso magalimoto ena oyenda m'njira yomwe adapatsidwa, nyali zowunikira zamtundu umodzi wokhala ndi zizindikilo zinayi zozungulira zozungulira mwezi zokonzedwa ngati chilembo "T" zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyenda kumaloledwa kokha pamene chizindikiro chapansi ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo zapamwamba zimatsegulidwa nthawi imodzi, zomwe zamanzere zimalola kusuntha kupita kumanzere, pakati - molunjika patsogolo, kumanja - kumanja. Ngati zizindikiro zitatu zapamwamba zilili, ndiye kuti kusuntha ndikoletsedwa.
6.9.
Kuwala kowala kwa mwezi woyera koyera komwe kuli pamalo owoloka kumalola magalimoto kuwoloka owoloka. Pamene zikwangwani zoyera za mwezi ndi ofiira zimazimitsidwa, kuyenda kumaloledwa ngati kulibe sitima yapamtunda (yonyamula anthu, yoyendera njanji) yoyandikira pamphambano pomwepo.
6.10.
Zizindikiro za owongolera magalimoto ali ndi tanthauzo lotsatirali:
MITUNDU YOPHUNZITSIRA KAPENA YOLETSEDWA:
kuchokera mbali yakumanzere ndi kumanja, magalimoto oyendetsa ma tram amaloledwa mwachindunji, magalimoto osasunthika mwachindunji komanso kumanja, oyenda amayenera kudutsa msewu;
kuyambira pachifuwa ndi kumbuyo, magalimoto onse ndi oyenda pansi saloledwa.
KULIMBIKITSA KOLEKA KWAMBIRI:
kuchokera kumbali yakumanzere kwa tram pamagalimoto amaloledwa kumanzere, magalimoto ochita mbali zonse mbali zonse;
kuchokera pachifuwa, magalimoto onse amaloledwa kuyenda kumanja kokha;
kuyambira mbali yakumanja ndi kumbuyo, magalimoto onse ndi oletsedwa;
oyenda pansi amaloledwa kudutsa msewu kumbuyo kwa oyang'anira magalimoto.
KUSINTHA KWAMBIRI:
magalimoto onse ndi oyenda pansi saloledwa mbali zonse, kupatula monga zaperekedwa m'ndime 6.14 ya Malamulo.
Woyendetsa magalimoto amatha kupereka zizindikilo pamanja ndi zizindikilo zina zomwe ndizomveka kwa madalaivala ndi oyenda pansi.
Kuti muwone bwino zizindikiritso, woyang'anira magalimoto amatha kugwiritsa ntchito baton kapena disc yokhala ndi chizindikiro chofiira (chowunikira).
6.11.
Pempho loti ayimitse galimotoyi limaperekedwa mothandizidwa ndi chojambulira kapena ndi chikwangwani cholozera pagalimoto. Woyendetsa ayenera kuyima pamalo omwe wamusonyeza.
6.12.
Chizindikiro chowonjezera chimaperekedwa ndi likhweru kuti likope chidwi cha ogwiritsa ntchito misewu.
6.13.
Pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi oletsedwa (kupatula omwe angasinthidwe) kapena woyang'anira magalimoto ovomerezeka, oyendetsa amayenera kuyima kutsogolo kwa mzere woyimira (chikwangwani 6.16), pomwe palibe:
pa mphambano - kutsogolo kwa msewu wodutsa (malinga ndi ndime 13.7 ya Malamulo), popanda kusokoneza oyenda pansi;
pamaso pa njanji kuwoloka - motsatira ndime 15.4 ya Malamulo;
m'malo ena - kutsogolo kwa nyali zamagalimoto kapena woyang'anira magalimoto, popanda kusokoneza magalimoto ndi oyenda pansi omwe kuyenda kwawo kumaloledwa.
6.14.
Madalaivala omwe, chikwangwani chachikaso chikayatsidwa kapena wogwira ntchitoyo atakweza manja ake m'mwamba, sangathe kuyimilira osagwiritsa ntchito braking mwadzidzidzi m'malo omwe afotokozedwa mundime 6.13 ya Malamulowo, mayendedwe ena amaloledwa.
Oyenda pansi omwe anali m'khwalala pamene chizindikirocho chikuperekedwa ayenera kuchotsa, ndipo ngati sizingatheke, ayime pamzere wogawaniza maulendo amtundu wina.
6.15.
Madalaivala ndi oyenda pansi akuyenera kutsatira zikwangwani ndi malangizo a oyang'anira magalimoto, ngakhale atakhala kuti akutsutsana ndi zizindikilo zamagalimoto, zikwangwani zapamsewu kapena zolemba.
Zikakhala kuti matanthauzo amawu oyendetsa magalimoto amatsutsana ndi zofunikira za zizindikilo zapamsewu zoyambira, oyendetsa amayenera kutsogozedwa ndi zizindikilo zamagalimoto.
6.16.
Powoloka msinkhu, munthawi yomweyo ndi magetsi ofiira ofiira, ma siginolo amatha kuperekedwa, ndikuwuzanso ogwiritsa ntchito pamsewu zoletsa kuyenda.
