Mpando Leon 2.0 FSI Stylance Sport-Up 2
Zamkatimu
Dzinalo lagalimotoli ndi "lamwano" lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi mkango, ndipo wogulitsa wakomweko adabweretsanso mkango weniweni powonekera pamzera woyamba Leon. Koma kwinakwake ku Spain ndi mzinda wa Leon, womwe suli mudzi wokha komanso mbiriyakale yofunikira kwambiri, ndipo monga tikudziwira, Sits adabwereka mayina amalo ku Spain kuti akhale mayina amitundu yake kwanthawi yayitali. Ndipo pambuyo pa zonse, payenera kukhala Peugeot kumanzere, chabwino?
Leon akadakhala nyama, ikadakhala ng'ombe. Ndizowona kuti ng'ombe zimakonda kukhala m'makontinenti onse, koma zikuyenera kuti sizodziwika bwino kuposa Spain. Ndipo ngati Leon ali ndi mgwirizano munyama, ndiye kuti mosakayikira uyu ndi ng'ombe.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, Seat wapereka magalimoto ake kwa othamanga; popeza amadalira makina a Volkswagen, ndi osiyana ndi abale awo, ndipo ndi kapangidwe kamene kamayenera kuonedwa ngati kamasewera. Walter De Silva, wodziwika chifukwa cha Alfas (yemwenso ali ndi zaka 147!), Adawonetsa masomphenya ake kwa Situ ndi Leon, owoneka bwino komanso owopsa, ndiye chitsanzo chabwino cha kukoma kwa De Silva. Kapena yang'anani galimoto yamasewera tsiku lililonse. Dziweruzeni nokha: mukuganiza kuti Leon ali ngati Gofu (makina ake amabisika kumbuyo kwa thupi) kapena Alfa 147? Koma muiwale za kufanana.
Leon sabisala kuti angakonde kukopa anthu omwe ali ndi ufulu waulere, wamakono komanso chilakolako chofuna kubisa galimoto yamasewera. Ngati izi zikanaganiziridwa pogula, Leon ndithudi ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto abwino kwambiri. Zabwino kumusamalira. Kubisa kwa chitseko chakumbuyo (mbeza yobisika!) - Um, tidaziwonapo kuti izi m'mbuyomu? - amangotsimikizira kuti akufuna kupereka chithunzi cha coupe, ndipo denga lalitali, kumbali inayo, limalonjeza kuti pali malo ochulukirapo pamipando yakumbuyo kuposa momwe angayembekezere kuchokera ku coupe tingachipeze powerenga. Mwachidule: imalonjeza zambiri.
Mbadwo woyamba Leon unanyalanyazidwa mopanda chilungamo, ndipo pafupifupi ndithu chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake; iye anali wosiyana kwambiri. Tsopano vutoli lathetsedwa, ndipo aliyense amene angafune kukhala ndi gofu chifukwa cha mbiri yake (yomwe, imangotanthauza zimango zake), koma safuna kukhala nayo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake kapena chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osamala kwambiri. , kukhala (kachiwiri) mwayi waukulu wachiwiri. Leon ndi galimoto yamphamvu yokhala ndi zimango zabwino mwamwambo. Gofu pamasewera obisika. Gulu la VAG silinena mokweza kuti iyi ndi "Gofu", koma amakonda kunena kuti ili ndi makina abwino. Koma izi ndi zoona.
Chinsinsicho chimatchedwanso "nsanja" kachiwiri. Pulatifomu imodzi, magalimoto angapo, onse osiyana. Pali zambiri zomwe sizingatchulidwe njirayi apa, chifukwa chake tiyeni titsimikizire kuti makinawo ndi a Gofu. Mawuwa amakhalabe othandiza malinga ngati mukuwoneka mopepuka. Ndiye mumayamba kukambirana ndi "tuners", ndiye kuti, ndi mainjiniya omwe amasamalira zovuta zazing'ono (kukonza chassis ndi zina zotero), ndipo pamapeto pake mumapeza lingaliro loti iyi ndi galimoto yosiyana kotheratu.
Chowonadi, monga nthawi zonse, chiri penapake pakati. Popeza pali opikisana nawo ambiri m'kalasi ili lokha, zimakhala zovuta kunena mwayekha komanso motsimikiza kuchokera kuseri kwa gudumu: Leon amayendetsa ngati gofu. Chabwino, ngakhale zikanakhala zoona, sipakanakhala cholakwika, komabe tweak yaying'onoyi ndiyomwe imayambitsa chifukwa chakuti kuyendetsa galimoto kumakhala bwino komanso - masewera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi kufalikira kwabwino kwambiri, kuti chopondapo chowongolera chili bwino kwambiri (pansi pake ndi chomangika ndikupendekeka pang'ono kumanja kuti musapumitse mafupa a mwendo wakumanja), kuti chopondapo chikadalinso kwambiri. zolimba pokhudzana ndi gasi (Gofu!) Khalani ndi chopondapo chowongolera ndikuyenda kwautali (komanso Gofu) kuti chiwongolero ndi chabwino kuti chikoke ndipo chowongolera chimapereka mayankho abwino kwambiri (ngakhale chili ndi mphamvu yamagetsi) ndipo ndicholunjika kwambiri komanso cholondola. .
Zikuwoneka kuti nthawi yafikanso ya injini zabwino zamafuta. Osachepera malita awiri awa a FSI (jakisoni wamafuta) amapatsa kumverera uku: polemera thupi, sichitha kubwereka mosavuta, pali makokedwe okwanira oyambira (komanso mwachangu), ndipo magwiridwe ake amachulukirachulukira khola ndi liwiro la injini. Monga injini, tinauzidwa zaka makumi angapo zapitazo kuti ayenera kukhala ndi masewera abwino.
Chunk yayikulu ndi magiya asanu ndi amodzi a bokosi lopangidwira bwino, zonse zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti Leon woyenda motere ndiwosavuta kumzinda, wosavuta kupita panja, komanso woyenda pamseu. Aliyense amene akufuna zambiri kuchokera ku injini azilola kuti ipume, ndiye kuti, gwiritsirani ntchito zida zapamwamba. Amakonda kusunthira pa switch (7000 rpm), ndipo ngati mukukhulupirira masewera othamanga, ayi, ngakhale maulamuliro apamwamba kwambiri sachita chidwi apa. Komanso mbali inayi!
Ku Mpando, adasankha bwino: mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito, makamaka pankhani ya njinga, zimayendera limodzi. Mapiritsiwo amagwirizana bwino ndi thupi ndi mabowo mmenemo, pamene matayala otsika a 17-inch amapanga mawonekedwe amasewera - chifukwa amatsindika khalidwe la chiwongolero komanso chifukwa amatsindika kalembedwe kamasewera a chassis.
Chifukwa chake kuyankhula ndi makaniko kuthanso kukhala kosangalatsa kwambiri: kuyiyendetsa pakati pa ngodya, osagwetsa injini rpm pansi pa 4500 pamphindi, ndipo yang'anani pakutembenuza chiwongolero. Kumverera komwe kumapereka, kumva kwa chassis ndi msewu, kumveka kwa injini, magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri a injini komanso nthawi yabwino kwambiri yamagulu a zida zimapangitsa Leon kukhala mnzake wabwino kwambiri akamakona. Apa ndipamene kusiyana kuyerekeza ndi Golf kumawonekera kwambiri.
Makaniko amangowonetsa zinthu ziwiri zokha zomwe sizikugwirizana ndendende pamwambapa: mayendedwe a zida zamagetsi sakhala othamanga monga masewera amtundu wa injini ndi chassis, ndipo ngati mumakonda kuchita zosangalatsa zopangidwa ndi makaniko, mafuta azikhala kutsitsa. osachita manyazi. Ngakhale malita 15 pa makilomita 100 adzafunika kuti athetse ludzu la injini. Ndipo ngakhale mutasamala kwambiri ndi gasi, osachepera malita 10 pa 100 km sangakhale okwanira. Kwa anthu azachuma omwe amakhala ochepa kapena ochepa m'malo opangira mafuta, Leon wotereyu sioyenera.
Phukusi la zida za Sport Up 2 limakwanitsanso Leon bwino. Mwa zina, ili ndi mipando yabwino kwambiri yomwe siyimakweza m'mbali polowa kapena potuluka, koma nthawi yomweyo imagwirizira thupi moyenera. Mipandoyo imawoneka bwino ndipo imapangidwa moyenera kuti thupi lisathe kutopa kwambiri mutayenda ulendo wautali. Ena atha kuda nkhawa ndi kuchuluka kwa chasisi ndi kuuma kwa mpando, komwe kumatha kusokoneza misewu yosalala mopanda liwiro, chifukwa thupi limatha kumva kugwedezeka bwino. Ndikumakhala ndi msana wathanzi ndikukhala moyenera, izi sizimamveka, koma pazovuta kwambiri, tikulimbikitsanso kusankha mipando yofewa.
Koma ngati mungasankhe momwe mayeso anu a Leon aliri, mukondanso mawonekedwe amkati mwamkati. Mtundu wakuda wotsukidwa umakhalapo pano, chokhachokha cha mipando ndi zitseko chimaphatikizidwa pang'ono ndi ulusi wofiyira wowala. Pulasitiki yomwe ili pa lakutsogolo imakhala yofewa kuti igwire ndikumaliza kwabwino, kokha pakatikati (zomvera, zowongolera mpweya) pali china chake chomwe sichimapereka chithunzi chazabwino.
Zowongolera zofunika kwambiri - chiwongolero ndi chiwongolero cha zida - zimakutidwa ndi chikopa, kotero amakhala omasuka kugwira m'manja mwanu, ndipo sitiyankhapo za mawonekedwe awo. Zomverera kuseri kwa mpheteyo ndi zabwino komanso zowonekera, zomwe zimakwiyitsa "zachikhalidwe": kutentha ndi nthawi yakunja kunja, ngakhale chophimba chachikulu, ndi gawo la makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuwongolera chimodzi mwazinthuzi. pa nthawi. .
Chifukwa cha phukusi lachitetezo, ma wipers akutsogolo amawonekera - osati chifukwa chogwira ntchito bwino, chifukwa amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha khama lomwe opanga apanga popanga. Mapangidwe awo oyambirira (molunjika pamodzi ndi A-zipilala) palibe chodetsa nkhaŵa, koma kuti galasi lamoto ndi lopanda pake kuposa mlongo wake Altea (ndi Toledo) zikuwoneka zomveka; kuti iwo sali mu kwambiri Leon udindo pansi struts ndi zosamvetsetseka - osachepera mawu aerodynamics.
Thupi silionekera kwathunthu, malinga ndi Mpando, komanso kuchokera kumipando yakutsogolo kuli mawindo ena azakona zina pakati pa khomo lakumaso ndi galasi lakutsogolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizioneka bwino mozungulira galimoto, koma nthawi yomweyo (monga kumbuyo, komanso kwamakona atatu , pulasitiki komanso ndi tchuthi chifukwa chotseka chitseko chachitseko) ndi gawo la chithunzi cha mbali ya Leon.
Tikayang'ana kukula kwa kanyumba, ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti Leon amapereka zomwe mungayembekezere pagalimoto mkalasi mwake. Kuwonetsedwa ndikotheka kwa mtunda wautali kuchokera pampando wa driver mpaka pa dashboard (madalaivala ataliatali!) Ndi chipinda chabwino cha mawondo kwa okwera kumbuyo, koma thunthu silosangalatsa. Kwenikweni, ndi yayikulu kwambiri komanso yaying'ono katatu, koma kumbuyo kwa benchi kumatsalira kuti kutsike, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo pali gawo lalikulu, ndipo kumbuyo kumakhalabe koonekera.
Ngati mukugula mpando kumbuyo kwa nyumba, ndiye kuti Altea ndiyabwinoko kale, komanso Toledo yonse. M'malo mwake, kulibe nkhokwe zambiri kutsogolo, ngakhale ndizowona kuti danga silimatha mwachangu, makamaka ndi nkhokwe zowonjezera pansi pamipando yakutsogolo. Chokhacho chomwe chili kutsogolo kwa wokwera kutsogolo chikhoza kukhala chachikulu, chopepuka komanso chozizira. Palibenso chithandizo cha chigongono pakati pa mipando, koma sitinachiphonye, ndipo ponena za zigongono, zomangira lamba wakutsogolo zimatulukanso movutikira pamwamba pa mpando pano.
Ngati tili ocheperako, tidasowa kuwala kochenjeza kotseguka, apo ayi mayeso a Leon anali ndi zida zokwanira (kuphatikiza kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi, zowongolera ma wheel, kupukuta magalasi akunja, mabowo awiri a 12V) komanso zinthu zingapo (mawindo akumbuyo osankhika, mp3 wosewera mpira ndi zomwe zatchulidwa kale za Sport Up phukusi 2) adakali amakono. Pali zosakwaniritsidwa zochepa zomwe zatsala, koma ambiri aiwo ali ndi yankho kuchokera ku Seat.
Zachidziwikire, mutha kuganiza za Leon ndi injini zina, zotsika mtengo komanso zopanda mphamvu (komanso zowotcha mafuta), koma chifukwa chamasewera ake, ndi mtundu wamakina amakina, kuphatikiza injini iyi, yomwe ikuwoneka kuti ikugwirizana bwino ndi iliyonse. zina. Kuyendetsa koteroko sikusiya kukayikira; mkango, ng'ombe kapena china - mawonekedwe onse, mosakayikira, ndi masewera kwambiri. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti chimakwaniritsa zosowa za banja.
Vinko Kernc
Chithunzi: Aleš Pavletič.
Mpando Leon 2.0 FSI Stylance Sport-Up 2
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | Porsche Slovenia |
|---|---|
| Mtengo wachitsanzo: | 19.445,84 € |
| Mtengo woyesera: | 20.747,79 € |
| Mphamvu: | 110 kW (150 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 9,5 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 210 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 12,3l / 100km |
| Chitsimikizo: | Zaka 2 Zopanda malire Chidziwitso, Zaka 12 Zotsutsana ndi Dzimbiri, Chitsimikizo Cha Mobile |
| Kusintha kwamafuta kulikonse | 30.000 km |
| Kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane | 30.000 km |
Mtengo (mpaka 100.000 km kapena zaka zisanu)
| Ntchito zanthawi zonse, ntchito, zida: | 113,71 € |
|---|---|
| Mafuta: | 13.688,91 € |
| Matayala (1) | 1.842,76 € |
| Kutaya mtengo (pasanathe zaka 5): | 13.353,36 € |
| Inshuwaransi yokakamiza: | 3.434,32 € |
| CHITSIMIKIZO CHA CASCO (+ B, K), AO, AO + | 2.595,56 ( |
| Terengani mtengo wa inshuwaransi yamagalimoto | |
| Gulani | € 3.556,33 0,36 (km mtengo: XNUMX ) |
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 4-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mu mzere - mafuta jekeseni mwachindunji - wokwera mopingasa kutsogolo - anabala ndi sitiroko 82,5 × 92,8 mamilimita - kusamutsidwa 1984 cm3 - psinjika chiŵerengero 11,5: 1 - mphamvu pazipita 110 kW ( 150 hp) pa 6000 / min - pafupifupi pisitoni liwiro pazipita mphamvu 18,6 m / s - enieni mphamvu 55,4 kW / l (75,4 hp / l) - makokedwe pazipita 200 Nm pa 3500 rpm - 2 camshafts pamutu (nthawi lamba) - 4 mavavu pa yamphamvu. |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | mawilo kutsogolo injini - 6-liwiro Buku kufala - zida chiŵerengero I. 3,778 2,267; II. maola 1,650; III. 1,269 ora; IV. maola 1,034; V. 0,865; VI. 3,600; kumbuyo 3,938 - kusiyanitsa 7 - marimu 17J × 225 - matayala 45/17 R 1,91 W, kugudubuza osiyanasiyana 1000 m - liwiro VI. magiya pa 33,7 rpm XNUMX km / h. |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro pamwamba 210 Km / h - mathamangitsidwe 0-100 Km / h 8,8 s - kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (ECE) 11,1 / 6,1 / 7,9 L / 100 Km |
| Mayendedwe ndi kuyimitsidwa: | limousine - zitseko 5, mipando 5 - thupi lodzithandizira - kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo limodzi, akasupe masamba, njanji triangular mtanda, stabilizer - kumbuyo single kuyimitsidwa, njanji anayi mtanda, akasupe koyilo, telescopic shock absorbers, stabilizer - kutsogolo chimbale mabuleki (kukakamizidwa kuzirala, kumbuyo) ( kuzirala mokakamiza), mawotchi oyimitsa magalimoto kumbuyo (chiwongolero pakati pa mipando) - chiwongolero ndi pinion chiwongolero, chiwongolero cha mphamvu, 3,0 kutembenuka pakati pa mfundo zazikulu. |
| Misa: | chopanda kanthu galimoto 1260 makilogalamu - chovomerezeka okwana kulemera 1830 makilogalamu - chovomerezeka ngolo kulemera ndi ananyema 1400 makilogalamu, popanda ananyema 650 makilogalamu - chovomerezeka denga katundu 75 makilogalamu. |
| Miyeso yakunja: | galimoto m'lifupi 1768 mm - kutsogolo njanji 1533 mm - kumbuyo njanji 1517 mm - pansi chilolezo 10,7 m. |
| Miyeso yamkati: | kutsogolo m'lifupi 1480 mm, kumbuyo 1460 mm - kutsogolo mpando kutalika 520 mm, kumbuyo mpando 450 mm - chogwirira m'mimba mwake 370 mm - thanki mafuta 55 L. |
| Bokosi: | Vuto la thunthu loyesedwa ndi maseketi asanu a Samsonite AM (5 L yathunthu): 278,5 chikwama (1 L); 20 × sutukesi yoyendetsa ndege (1 l); 36 × sutikesi (2 l) |
Muyeso wathu
| T = 18 ° C / p = 1010 mbar / rel. Mwini: 50% / Matayala: Bridgestone Potenza RE 050 / Kuwerengera kwa Gauge: 1157 km | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 9,5 |
|---|---|
| 402m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 16,9 ( 136 km / h) |
| 1000m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 30,7 ( 171 km / h) |
| Kusintha 50-90km / h: | 8,2 / 10,6s |
| Kusintha 80-120km / h: | 10,8 / 14,0s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 210km / h (IFE.) |
| Mowa osachepera: | 9,8l / 100km |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri: | 14,9l / 100km |
| kumwa mayeso: | 12,3 malita / 100km |
| Braking mtunda pa 130 km / h: | 64,5m |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 38,6m |
| AM tebulo: | 40m |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 3 | 59dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 4 | 58dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 5 | 57dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 6 | 56dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 3 | 64dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 4 | 62dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 5 | 61dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 6 | 61dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 4 | 69dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 5 | 68dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 6 | 67dB |
| Zolakwa zoyesa: | zosadziwika |
Chiwerengero chonse (333/420)
Mpando wachitatu pa nsanja yomweyo anamaliza maganizo mbali ina - imatsindika sportness kwambiri, koma zochepa wokhutiritsa mwa mawu a kagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komabe, ikhoza kukwaniritsa zofunikira za banja.
Kunja (15/15)
Malo oyamba ndi ovuta kupereka, koma Leon mwina ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto atatu okongola kwambiri mkalasi.
Zamkati (107/140)
Mchitidwe wothandizirana umakhudza kugona, ngakhale pang'ono. Zabwino kwambiri pamitundu yonse.
Injini, kutumiza (36
(40)Injini yayikulu yomwe imamuyenerera bwino, ndikuwerengera bwino magawanidwe amagetsi. Bokosi lamagetsi limapanikizika pang'ono.
Kuyendetsa bwino (80
(95)Kukwera kwabwino komanso malo abwino pamsewu, chopondapo chokwera kwambiri chimasokoneza pang'ono - makamaka poyendetsa mwachangu pakagwa zovuta.
Magwiridwe (24/35)
Pankhani yosinthasintha, dizilo ya turbo ndiyabwino kwambiri, koma imathamanga bwino ndipo imathamanga pamasewera othamanga kwambiri.
Chitetezo (25/45)
Phukusi lachitetezo latsala pang'ono kumaliza, mkalasi muno, ma nyali a bi-xenon okha omwe amatsata ndi omwe akusowa.
The Economy
Koposa zonse, amakwiya ndimafuta, koma iyi ndi phukusi labwino kwambiri pamtengo. Zabwino chitsimikizo.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
mawonekedwe akunja
magalimoto
chiongolero, chiongolero
kupangira gasi
zipangizo zamkati
kupanga
kukwera kwakukulu kwa mabuleki, kuyenda kozungulira kwakutali
lamba wapamwamba wokhala pampando wakutsogolo
kukulitsa kwa thunthu losauka
kabokosi kakang'ono kutsogolo kwa wokwera
