zotchingira mawu pamagalimoto

Posankha zinthu, m'pofunika kuganizira zosiyana siyana ndi ntchito zomwe zimachitidwa. Chotsatira chachikulu chingapezeke mwa kuphatikiza njira zingapo zosiyana.

• Zoletsa phokoso.

Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa insulation. Amachepetsa phokoso la msewu ndi zinthu zamagalimoto. Nkhaniyi imatenga maphokoso osiyanasiyana. Kuyika kwapamwamba kumatsitsa mpaka 95% ya phokoso lozungulira. Oyendetsa galimoto ambiri amalakwitsa kugwiritsa ntchito okha. Kupeza zotsatira pazipita n'zotheka kokha mwa kuphatikiza angapo mitundu ya zinthu. Maziko ake akhoza kukhala zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kapena zopangira, mapulasitiki odzaza mpweya. Silencers amtundu woyamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wopanga magalimoto. Nthawi zambiri amavomereza kuti ali ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa chinyezi amafulumira kukhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki sizikhala ndi zovuta zotere.

• zochepetsera kugwedezeka.

Pamene zikuyenda, mbali zambiri za thupi zimapanga kugwedezeka ndi phokoso. Ntchito yayikulu ya damper yogwedezeka ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa matalikidwe a makina amakina. Phokoso limapezeka m'zinthu chifukwa cha kukhudza pamwamba ndi kusintha kwake kukhala kugwedezeka. Kuti muwalipire, gwiritsani ntchito viscous zakuthupi zochokera phula ndi mastic, yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo pamwamba. Gawo lotanuka limapaka pepalalo, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, mphamvu yamakina imasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yotentha. Maziko omatira amatsimikizira kukhazikika kotetezeka pathupi. Chikhalidwe chachikulu chomwe muyenera kulabadira ndi ma mechanical modulus of elasticity. Kuphatikiza apo, coefficient of the mechanical loss is important. Mtengo wake umakhudza kulemera, miyeso ndi kuyamwa bwino.

• Ripstop

Chinthu chokhuthala chokhala ndi zomata pansi. Ndi chithandizo chake, tsegulani mipata yochepa pamalumikizidwe a ma ducts a mpweya. Pali nthawi zambiri zosinthidwa ndi zofewa zotsekemera komanso mphira wamba wa thovu, kutchinjiriza kwazenera, plasticine ndi mayankho ena ofanana. Anti-creak yapamwamba imakhala yolimba, yosagwirizana ndi abrasion, imalekerera bwino zotsatira za chilengedwe ndipo imakhala yabwino kuvala. Khalidwe lomalizali ndilofunika kwambiri, chifukwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta kufika.

• Kutsekereza kwamadzimadzi.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'malo omwe zitsulo zachitsulo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Monga lamulo, kunja, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwononga chilengedwe. Pali magulu awiri akuluakulu a mankhwala: kutsitsi ndi mafuta. Kuti agwiritse ntchito chomaliza, burashi kapena spatula amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gulu ili limagonjetsedwa ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, mphamvu za mankhwala ndi thupi.

Ndi zida ndi zida ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa mawu

Kutengera ndi magawo ati omwe tidzatsekera, tidzafunika zida zosiyanasiyana:

1. Mutha kuthetsa kugwedezeka kuchokera kuzinthu zachitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito mastic kapena bituminous vibration isolator. Mawonekedwe a viscous amathandizira kugwetsa kugwedezeka. Makulidwe a kudzipatula kotereku ndi 2-5 mm. Zidazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko omangira zitsulo zamakina.
2. Monga gawo lotsatira (lowonjezera), timamatira kutentha ndi kutsekereza mawu. Simuyenera kunyalanyaza, chifukwa sichidzangoteteza galimotoyo ku phokoso, komanso kusunga kutentha kwabwino ndikuyamwa chinyezi chochulukirapo.
3. Timalumikiza thovu la polyethylene la Shumka ngati gawo lomaliza. Amapangidwa kuti azitha kuyamwa phokoso lalikulu lakunja.
4. Ngati mukukhudzidwa ndi creaking pakati pa zinthu zamkati, ndiye kuti timagwiritsa ntchito zida zotsutsana ndi creaking. Amapangidwa ngati timizere tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timatha "kumeta" mosavuta m'malo ovuta kufikako.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodzipatula zodziwika bwino ndi Vibroplast Silver. Bitumen-mastic vibration damper imapangidwa ngati chinthu chodzimatira chachitsulo chokhala ndi masikweya masentimita 5x5, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kudula pepalalo kukhala zinthu zakukula kofunikira.

Vibration absorber Silver ndi yosinthika, zotanuka, anti-corrosion properties, kusindikiza katundu, kukana chinyezi, kuyika mosavuta ngakhale pamalo ovuta. Damper ya vibration nthawi zambiri imatenthedwa ndi chowumitsira tsitsi musanayike, koma Silver safuna izi. Kulemera kwa zinthu 3 kg/m2 ndi makulidwe a 2 mm.

Vibroplast Gold ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi Siliva. Komabe, makulidwe ake a 2,3 mm amapereka kudzipatula kwabwinoko. Kulemera kwa damper ya vibration ndi 4 kg / m2.

BiMast Bomb vibration damper ndi m'badwo watsopano wa multilayer material. Chigawo choyamba chimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zachitsulo, ndiye pali phula lopangidwa ndi phula, ndiyeno labala lopangidwa ndi mphira. Musanakhazikitse, damper yogwedezeka iyenera kutenthedwa mpaka madigiri 40-50. Bomba la BiMast limatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zodzipatula. Mapepala kulemera - 6 kg / m2, makulidwe - 4,2 mm. Mapepala osalala amadulidwa mosavuta ndi mpeni kapena lumo.

Kutentha-kuteteza kudziletsa zomatira "Barrier" amapangidwa pamaziko a polyethylene thovu. Ndi izo, amateteza pansi pa chipinda chokwera anthu komanso thunthu la galimotoyo.

Adhesive soundproofing Splen 3004 ili ndi kutchinjiriza kwabwino kwamafuta komanso kuthamangitsa madzi. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake, ndizosavuta kukwera pamtunda ndi mpumulo wovuta. Kulemera kwa ma acoustic absorber ndi 0,42 kg / m2 ndi makulidwe a 4 mm. Palinso 8mm Splen 3008 ndi 2mm Splen 3002.

Insulator yomveka iyi imatha kuyendetsedwa ndi kutentha kuchokera pa 40 mpaka 70 digiri. Splen mu mawonekedwe a pulasitala zomatira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha firiji kuchokera kuphatikiza 18 ndi kuphatikiza 35 madigiri. Pa kutentha pansi ndi madigiri 10, zomatira zake zimawonongeka.

Accent Premium muffler yogwira mtima imachepetsa phokoso la injini m'nyumba. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito insulate padenga, zitseko, thunthu. Amachepetsa phokoso ndi 80%.

Choyatsira mawu chogwira mtima Accent 10 chili ndi mawonekedwe abwino oteteza kutentha. Pansi pake ndi zomatira, pakati ndi zotanuka polyurethane thovu, wosanjikiza pamwamba ndi zojambulazo aluminiyamu. Zizindikiro za kutchinjiriza zomveka zimangokhala ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 40 mpaka madigiri 100. Kulemera kwake ndi 0,5 kg/m2, makulidwe ndi 10 mm. Accent 10 imachotsa mpaka 90% ya phokoso.

Phokoso absorber ndi sealant Bitoplast 5 (anti-creak) amapangidwa pamaziko a polyurethane thovu. Ili ndi zomatira zotetezedwa ndi gasket yopanda ndodo komanso impregnation yapadera. Amasiyana ndi kukana chinyezi, moyo wautali wautumiki, mikhalidwe yabwino yotsekereza kutentha yomwe imakhalabe kutentha mpaka madigiri 50. Kuphatikiza pa kuyamwa kwamawu, Bitoplast 5 imachotsa kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka m'nyumba. Ndi kulemera kwa 0,4 kg/m2, ili ndi makulidwe a 5 mm. Bitoplast 10 10 mm imapangidwanso.

Kusindikiza ndi zinthu zokongoletsera Madeleine ali ndi maziko a nsalu zakuda ndi zomatira zotetezedwa ndi gasket yopanda ndodo. Makulidwe ake ndi 1-1,5 mm. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa mipata pakati pa thupi la galimoto ndi mbali zokongoletsera zamkati, mipata mu dashboard, kusindikiza mpweya.

Zida zonse zomwe zalembedwa zimawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 2500 pamasamba. Koma mukhoza kugula zipangizo zina zofanana.

Kuchokera pazida zomwe timafunikira:

• chowumitsira tsitsi chomangira chotenthetsera chowotchera (simungagwiritse ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi m'nyumba, chifukwa sichigwira ntchito);
• msoko wodzigudubuza kwa mapiringidzo kutchinjiriza phokoso;
• lumo lachitsulo kapena mpeni waubusa wodulira zinthu;
• seti ya zida zogwetsera mkati;
• seti ya ma wrenches kapena ma wrenches otseguka;
• chingwe chachikulu chokhala ndi chowonjezera chokhazikika;
• mitu pa "14" ndi "17" kapena pneumatic wrench wamphamvu;
• 7 cm screwdriver kapena screwdriver yamagetsi kuti musunge nthawi pochotsa ndikusonkhanitsa zomangira;
• chowombera pamutu;
• TORX screwdriver pochotsa zomangira pazitseko;
• chingwe chaching'ono;
• mutu pa "10" ndi chingwe chowonjezera;
• zokopa zokopa;
• zosungunulira (mafuta, anti-silicone, acetone kapena mzimu woyera ndizoyenera, mudzatsitsa pamalopo musanayitanitse chosungunulira cha vibration);
• microfiber yochotsera mafuta ndi zosungunulira. Gawo ili silinganyalanyazidwe, popeza degreaser imawonjezera kumamatira pakati pa zitsulo zachitsulo ndi zomatira zamtundu wa vibration.

Ntchito zonse zachitika ndi magolovesi.

General malangizo ntchito ndi zipangizo

Kudzipatula kwa vibration kumayikidwa poyamba. Ngati ichi ndi chithandizo cha kutentha, tenthetsani ndi chowumitsira tsitsi lomanga. Mukayika vibra, sikokwanira kungoyiyika pamwamba, iyenera kukulungidwa bwino ndi chogudubuza m'malo onse ofikirika mpaka zojambulazo zitatha. Ngati zinthuzo sizikanikizidwa bwino, pakapita nthawi zimayamba kuphulika. Chonde dziwani kuti kugwedezeka kumangokhala ndi anti-corrosion properties ngati palibe thovu pansi pake, apo ayi chinyezi chidzayamba kuwunjikana m'malo awa. Choncho, ntchito clerical mpeni, mokoma kuboola iwo. Pamalo olumikizirana, ndi bwino kumata kudzipatula kwa kugwedezeka kumapeto mpaka kumapeto. Kugwedezeka sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zonse.

Koma ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zoletsa mawu m'zidutswa zazikulu momwe mungathere, ndipo osaduladula kuti zikhale mizere - izi zimachepetsa kutsekereza mawu mpaka pafupifupi ziro. Komanso, tizidutswa tating'ono tating'ono titha kugwa pakapita nthawi. Pa mpukutu wa Shumka, ndi bwino kujambula mtundu wa chitsanzo, malingana ndi kukula kwa pamwamba pomwe mudzakakamira. Pambuyo pake, dulani template ndipo, pang'onopang'ono mukung'amba filimu yotetezera, yambani gluing zinthuzo motsatira. Kotero sitepe ndi sitepe mungathe kukonza zotsekemera zomveka mofanana momwe mungathere. Pankhaniyi, payeneranso kukhala palibe thovu, choncho pitani bwino zinthuzo ndi wodzigudubuza. Ngati mumamatirabe zotchingira mawu mzidutswa, onetsetsani kuti chidutswa chilichonse chikugwirizana bwino ndi china, osasiya mipata ya phokoso.

Pogwira ntchito ndi chosindikizira, palibe zidziwitso zapadera, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo sizikutuluka kumapeto kwa zigawozo.

Tsopano ganizirani kumene chotenthetseracho chimayikidwa nthawi zambiri.

Zomwe ziyenera kutsekedwa

Kuti kutsekereza phokoso kwa galimoto kupereke zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, m'pofunika kuchotsa mbali zotere za galimoto monga:

• Zitseko. Monga lamulo, zitsulo zapakhomo zimakhala zofanana kwambiri, ndipo chidwi chochepa chimaperekedwa ku kukonza pakhomo pa fakitale. Chifukwa chake, ndi pazitseko pomwe phokoso lakunja nthawi zambiri limadutsa. Kutsekereza zitseko kumaperekanso maubwino ena owonjezera ngati kusintha kwakukulu pamamvekedwe agalimoto.
• Denga. Kutsekereza phokoso padenga kumatha kuthetsa kung'ung'udza kosasangalatsa kochokera padenga pomwe galimoto ikuyenda mothamanga kwambiri. Komanso, kutsekereza phokoso padenga kumachepetsa phokoso la madontho amvula m'galimoto.
• Pansi. Gwero lalikulu kwambiri la phokoso lamtundu uliwonse ndilo pansi. Ndicho chifukwa chake kutsekemera kwapansi kumapereka zotsatira zoonekeratu, chifukwa paulendo kuyimitsidwa kumapanga phokoso ndi kugwedezeka, phokoso limachokera ku msewu woipa, ndi zina zotero.
• Arches. Ndikwabwino kudzipatula pazinthu izi zagalimoto, chifukwa mabwalo amatumiza kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kugawo lathyathyathya lagalimoto.
• Thunthu. Kupewa phokoso kumbuyo kwa galimoto, m`pofunika soundproof thunthu.
• Nyumba. Dera la hood ya galimoto iliyonse ndi lalikulu kwambiri kotero kuti kugwedeza kochokera ku injini kumasamutsidwa mosavuta ku ndege, kuchititsa phokoso losasangalatsa ndi phokoso.

Ngati mukupita kuti musamamve phokoso la galimoto yanu, musaiwale kuti musamalire kuchotsa ming'alu yomwe zinthu zokongoletsera zamkati zimatulutsa. Mwinamwake, kale, pamene galimotoyo inalibe chete, zinali zotheka kuti musazindikire phokoso lililonse lakunja mu kanyumba. Koma ntchito yotchinga mawu ikamalizidwa, phokoso la phokoso mu kanyumbako limachepetsedwa kwambiri, kotero mutha kuzindikira mavuto omwe sanakuvutitseni kale. Mavutowa amatha kuthetsedwa ndi gluing zolumikizira ndi zida zapadera zotsutsana ndi kugwedezeka kapena suture.

Ntchito ya hood

Kutsekereza mawu kwa Hood sikunapangidwe kuti kuthetseretu phokoso la injini, ndizosatheka. Mutha kuzichepetsa pang'ono ndikuyika motere nthawi yozizira. Pazifukwa izi, zoyenera kwambiri - Accent ndi "Silver". Pogwira ntchito ndi hood, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pa kulemera kwa zipangizo. Osatengeka, apo ayi posachedwa muyenera kusintha ma shock absorbers. Ndikofunika kulingalira kukhalapo kwa fakitale "skimmer". Ngati palibe, tidzafunika "Accent" 15 mm wandiweyani, ngati pali kusungunula kwamafuta a fakitale, sikuyenera kuchotsedwa ndipo "Accent" yochepetsetsa ndiyofunika.

Ntchito pakhomo

Zitseko zimakhala ndi malo akuluakulu, ndipo phokoso lalikulu limachokera kwa iwo. Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa ku soundproofing, ngati okamba amamangidwa - phokoso la nyimbo pambuyo pa ntchito lidzakhala bwino kwambiri. Pakukonza kosavuta, zinthu zamtundu wa vibroplast zidzakwanira. Izo zimamatidwa mkati mwa chitseko, kuyesera kuphimba pamwamba momwe zingathere. Kenako, muyenera kumata malo onse otheka kuti asagwere. Pazifukwa izi, "bitoplast" ndi yabwino kwambiri ndipo kukhuthala kwake, kumakhala bwino kwa ife.

Ntchito padenga

Ntchito yotereyi ikufuna kuchotsa ng'oma padenga pamvula. Apa ndikofunikira kuganizira kuuma kwa zinthuzo kuti pakati pa mphamvu yokoka isasunthike, zomwe zimakhala zosafunika kwambiri. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti m'pofunikanso kukhazikitsa denga sheathing pamalo ake oyambirira.

Ntchito yapansi

Pophimba pansi, mukhoza kuchepetsa phokoso la mabango ang'onoang'ono akugunda pansi pa magalimoto. Pazifukwa izi, mapampu a BiMast amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, ndipo pamwamba pake amaphimbidwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi "Splenom" m'magulu awiri. Ndikwabwino kusankha njira yocheperako - izi zithandizira kufalitsa. Chisamaliro chapadera pa ntchitozi chidzafunika kutchingira ma wheel arches. Izi zidzafuna magawo awiri a mapampu a BiMast.

Mawilo otchingira mawu amatuluka panja

Zitseko ndizomwe zimatetezedwa kwambiri mthupi. Chifukwa chiyani? Choyamba, ali ndi malo ochititsa chidwi okhudzana ndi thupi lonse, kachiwiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi dzenje lamkati, ndipo chachitatu, amakhala bwino. Koma zitseko zotsekera matenthedwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe awoawo. Ngakhale pamlingo wolekanitsa chitseko chachitsulo kuchokera kuzitsulo, munthu sayenera kuiwala za tatifupi zosalimba ndi mawaya - kuyenda mosasamala, ndipo mutha kusiyidwa opanda mazenera amagetsi ndi magetsi ena. Nthawi zambiri kachidutswa kakang'ono ka kugwedezeka kwapadera kumamatira kale mkati mwa chitseko cha fakitale. Ngati ikugwirizana bwino ndi chitsulo, chosanjikiza chatsopano chimayikidwa pamwamba, koma ngati thovu likuwoneka ndipo zojambulazo sizigwira, zimachotsedwa.

 

 

kukana chinyezi

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha, chinyezi chikuwonekera mkati mwa zitseko. Ndi mvula, madzi ambiri amapanga pazitseko. Popanda phokoso, m'pofunika kuganizira za kukhalapo kwa chinyezi ndikuyesera kuchepetsa chiwerengerochi. M'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotetezera chinyezi, komanso kusunga kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, zimakhalanso ndi chisanu. Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa kumalo okongoletsedwa, monga zolimbitsa zitseko. Ndikofunikira kusiya zinthu zotere popanda kutchinjiriza, komanso mabowo a ngalande, komanso malo okhala ndi anticorrosive fakitale. Komanso, popaka kutchinjiriza kuchokera m'mphepete chakumtunda kwa chitseko, ndi bwino kubwerera m'mbuyo masentimita angapo kuti zinthu zisachoke pagalasi lotsetsereka.

Zitseko zodzipatula zimakhala ndi zotsatira zochepetsera phokoso lakunja kwa msewu, komanso kumapangitsanso kwambiri kumveka kwa ma audio apakati. Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa pakuyimba ndi kugwedezeka kwa maloko ndi mazenera amagetsi: amathandizidwa ndi zida za anti-creak gasket.

Zida

 

 

Ntchito yoletsa mawu imayamba ndi kusanthula kanyumba. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito tatifupi yapadera ndi pulasitiki spatulas. Nthawi zina amasinthidwa ndi screwdrivers. Mkasi kapena mpeni waubusa amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula zinthuzo. Pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito, zinthuzo "zimasalala" ndi chodzigudubuza chachitsulo chapadera.

Akatswiri amalangiza kukonza zitseko mu zigawo zinayi. Yoyamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira kugwedezeka (2 mm wandiweyani). Kuti pepala lodzipatula la vibration lizigwira ntchito bwino, liyenera kukulungidwa ndi chodzigudubuza chachitsulo. Pachigawo chachiwiri, chowumitsira mawu (10 mm) chokhala ndi sealant chosagwira chinyezi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chigawo chachitatu chimatseka mabowo a khomo thupi. Pazifukwa izi, kugwedezeka kwapadera (2 mm) kumagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kuvulala. Udindo wa wosanjikiza uwu ndi kutchinjiriza chinyezi, koma ndizosankha. Gawo lachinayi (kapena lachitatu, ngati simukuphatikizanso gawo lina la kugwedezeka kwapadera mu "keke") ndi kutsekemera kwa phokoso, chomwe ndi chinthu cha thovu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa chitseko cha pulasitiki kuti ngati kukonzanso kukuchitika. chofunika, sikoyenera kung'amba kuchokera ku gawo lachitatu. Ngati chitseko chakonzedwa kuti chimveke chagalimoto, zida zolimba zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pansi pa kanyumba ndi thunthu. Chotsani zinthu zamkati, upholstery, pansi. Mkati ndi vacuumed kuchotsa anasonkhanitsa fumbi ndi mchenga. Chitsulo chopanda kanthu chimapukutidwa, kuchotsedwa ndi kuuma. Mofanana ndi zitseko zopanda phokoso, chosungunulira cha vibration chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo loyamba. Koma apa ndi wokhuthala pang'ono (3mm). Malingana ndi mtundu wa zinthu, kutentha kungafunike, koma pali zinthu pamsika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda izo ngati ntchitoyo ikuchitika kutentha (madigiri 16 ndi pamwamba). Gawo lachiwiri ndi polyethylene yodzaza ndi gasi yomwe simamwa chinyezi (4 mm). Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mphasa wandiweyani, koma ndiye pali chiopsezo chosokoneza msonkhano wa mkati ndi maonekedwe a mafunde pansi chifukwa cha msinkhu wake.

 

 

Kutsekereza denga padenga nthawi zambiri si chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Sizongochitika mwangozi kuti nthawi zambiri m'galimoto kuchokera ku conveyor mulibe kutchinjiriza padenga konse. Ndi chiyani chinanso "Shumka" chabwino pamutuwu? Choyamba, amachotsa phokoso la madontho akugwa ndipo, ndithudi, amabisa phokoso la msewu, makamaka pa liwiro lapamwamba pamene denga likuyamba kugwedezeka. Wosanjikiza woyamba ndi cholumikizira cholumikizira (spiral), chachiwiri (15 mm) ndi chowongolera chapadenga chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chizitha kujambula mafunde. Mofanana ndi zitseko, sikoyenera kuphimba zopangira (zingwe za carbide) ndi zipangizo zotetezera kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino.

 

Malo pansi pa hood. Chifukwa cha makulidwe ang'onoang'ono achitsulo cha hood ndi chowongolera chowonda kwambiri, resonance pa ntchito ya injini (makamaka pa liwiro lalikulu) nthawi zambiri imasamutsidwa ku kanyumba. Kwa gluing, m'mphepete mwa hood amachotsedwa, pomwe madontho opumira, otchedwa mawindo, amabisika. Njira ndi yofanana. Choyamba, pamwamba amakonzedwa: kutsukidwa, degreased, zouma, kenako zigawo ziwiri za insulating zipangizo: kugwedera kudzipatula ndi phokoso absorber (10 mm).

Momwe mungapangire soundproof galimoto yanu sitepe ndi sitepe

Musanayambe ntchito yoletsa mawu, muyenera kusankha ntchito yomwe mungadzipangire nokha: sinthani mawu omveka bwino, chotsani kugwedezeka mkati mwa kanyumba, onjezerani chitonthozo. Malinga ndi cholinga, m'pofunika kusankha zinthu.

Ngati bajeti ili yochepa ndipo ntchitoyo iyenera kuchitidwa paokha, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuichita pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwongolera pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba, zitseko zimakhala zopanda phokoso, kenako pansi, thunthu lagalimoto, ndi zina zotero.

1. Mndandanda wa zida zofunika.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito muyenera:

• kumanga chowumitsira tsitsi (zopanga kunyumba si zabwino);
• msoko wodzigudubuza katundu - adzabweretsa phindu chogwirika (ndi otsika mtengo, zosaposa 300 rubles);
• lumo lodula;
• zosungunulira za malo oziziritsa (zoyera turpentine ndizoyenera).

2. Mndandanda wa zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa mawu:

• Silver vibroplast. Ndiwodzipangira okha pulasitiki yosinthika yokhala ndi zojambulazo za aluminiyamu. Zinthuzo zimayikidwa mu mawonekedwe a mabwalo (5x5 cm). Izi zimathandiza kudula pepala m'zigawo zofunika magawo. Siliva ya Vibroplast ili ndi mawonekedwe oletsa madzi ndipo siwola chifukwa cha chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi anti-corrosion properties komanso zosindikiza. Vibroplast iyi imayikidwa mosavuta ngakhale pamalo ovuta, kuphatikizanso sifunika kutenthedwa. Mtengo wa coefficient of the mechanical losss umachokera ku 0,25 mpaka 0,35 mayunitsi ochiritsira. Kulemera kwa 3 kg pa m2, makulidwe a 2 mm. Kuyika kumachitika pansi pa kanyumba, zitseko, denga, mbali za thupi, hood, thunthu, kutsogolo kwa galimoto.
• Vibroplast Gold ndi chinthu chofanana ndi choyambiriracho, koma chokulirapo pang'ono (2,3 mm).Chifukwa chake, magwiridwe antchito ake odzipatula a vibration ndiabwinoko. Kuwonongeka kwamakina ndi mayunitsi 0,33. Vibroplast Gold imalemera 4 kg pa m2.
• "Pampu ya Bimast". Mtundu uwu wa kugwedera damping zakuthupi ndi dongosolo multilayer, kuphatikizapo wosanjikiza kutsogolo (zojambula aluminium), 2 mapepala ndi zikuchokera phula ndi mphira. Musanayambe kukhazikitsa, ndikofunikira kutentha mpaka madigiri 50. "Bomba la Bimast" lili ndi zinthu zoletsa madzi. Ichi ndiye chinthu chabwino kwambiri chogwedezeka, chodziwika ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri. Zabwino pokonzekera zokamba zomvera. Mtengo wa zotayika zamakina ndi zosachepera 0,50 mayunitsi ochiritsira. Kulemera kwa zinthuzo ndi pafupifupi 6 kg pa m², makulidwe ake ndi 4,2 mm. Wokwera pamwamba pa bulkhead, tunnel, ma wheel arches, pamwamba pa muffler ndi cardan shaft.
• Bazo 3004. Mtundu uwu wa zinthu umatanthawuza ku soundproof. Ili ndi zomatira zomatira ndipo imapatsidwa mawonekedwe apamwamba a kutentha kwamafuta. "Splen" imayikidwa mosavuta pamtunda (yokwera ndi yozungulira). Kuonjezera apo, zinthuzo zimagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi ndipo sizigwirizana ndi zowonongeka chifukwa cha chilengedwe. Makulidwe - 4 mm ndi kulemera - 0,42 kg pa 1 m³. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumatha kutentha kuchokera -40 mpaka +70 ° C. Mapanelo akutsogolo amamatiridwa kuchokera mkati mwa galimoto, magudumu, zitseko, ngalande ... Pali mitundu iwiri ina: Splen 3008 8 mm wandiweyani ndi Splen 3002 2 mm wandiweyani. Amakonza zitseko, zitseko zakumbuyo ndi kutsogolo, komanso zigawo zam'mbali. Kuti kugwirizana kukhale kolimba, malo onse amatsukidwa kale ndikuwuma. Kuti zomatira zisunge zomatira, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kutentha (kuyambira 18 mpaka 35 ° C). Pa kutentha pansi + 10 ͦС, Splen siyovomerezeka. Tepiyo iyenera kumamatidwa, kuyesera kuti isatambasule. Wosanjikiza woteteza amachotsedwa pokhapokha asanayambe ntchito.
• "Bitoplast 5" (anti-creak). Uwu ndi mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimayamwa ndi kusindikiza phokoso ndipo zimapangidwira kuti zithetse kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka mkati mwa kanyumba. Pansi pake ndi chithovu cha polyurethane chokhala ndi zomatira, zomwe zimatetezedwa ndi gasket yopanda ndodo yomwe imayikidwa ndi gulu lapadera.Zinthuzo zimakhala ndi kukana kwa chinyezi, kulimba, mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri otenthetsera kutentha. Kuonjezera apo, Bitoplast 5 ndi yopanda fungo, sichiwola, sichitaya katundu wake pa kutentha kwambiri (mpaka 50 o). Makulidwe amatha kukhala kuchokera 5 mpaka 10 mm, ndi kulemera: 0,4 kg pa m².
• "Accent 10". Amatanthauza zinthu zomwe zimayamwa mawu. filimu yopangidwa ndi zitsulo, thovu losinthika la polyurethane, wosanjikiza womata. Ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino achitetezo chamafuta komanso kuchuluka kwa ma frequency ogwiritsira ntchito. Ndi makulidwe a 10 mm ndi kulemera kwa 0,5 kg pa m², imatha kuyamwa mpaka 90% ya mawu akunja. Kutentha kwa ntchito kuchokera -40 mpaka +100 ° C. Wokwera pa hood, thunthu, kugawa mu chipinda injini.
• Madeleine. Nkhaniyi pazitsulo zakuda zakuda sizimangokhala zosindikizira, komanso zokongoletsera. Lili ndi zomatira zotetezedwa ndi chopanda ndodo. Makulidwe kuchokera 1 mpaka 1,5 mm.

Ntchito

Cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito zida zodzipatula zogwedezeka zimatheka ngati ndizotheka kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kochokera kuchipinda cha injini, ma wheel arches ndi kufala. Kufikira 50% ya thupi lonse lapansi limakutidwa ndi mbale, zomwe sizofunikira pakukula kwathunthu kwagalimoto.

Njira yokhazikitsira chowongolera cha vibration imachitika m'magawo angapo:

• Malo oyera a thupi kuchokera ku dothi, dzimbiri ndi fumbi, degrease.
• Choyamba, chotsani gawo lotetezera la pepala loletsa kugwedezeka ndikuyiyika pamwamba kuti muchiritsidwe.
• Kutenthetsa zojambulazo ndi chowumitsira tsitsi lomanga kuchokera kumbali ya zomatira mofanana, popanda kuwira.
• Ikani pepalalo pamwamba ndikuyendetsa chogudubuza pamwamba pake.

Njira yokhazikitsira, pamene kutentha kumachitika mkati mwa makina pambuyo pa gluing kumapeto kwa pepala, sikuvomerezeka. Izi zikuwopseza kuwononga mbali za mkati mwagalimoto ndikusungunula utoto.

Mulingo wa zida zabwino kwambiri zoletsa mawu mu 2020

STP Vibroplast

Iwo m'malo chimodzi mwa zinthu zodziwika kwambiri zimene mungathe kuteteza thupi ndi mkati mwa galimoto ku kugwedera. Mzerewu umaphatikizapo zitsanzo zinayi: Vibroplast M1, Vibroplast M2, Vibroplast Silver, Vibroplast Gold. Chitsanzo chilichonse chili ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Vibroplast M1 inakhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri, ntchito yake imawonekera pokhapokha ngati ikugwirizana ndi zitsulo zopyapyala. Magalimoto apakhomo amangophatikizidwa mumtundu wa ntchito zawo, ndipo eni ake magalimoto amakono akunja opangidwa ndi zitsulo zokulirapo sangakwaniritse zomwe akufuna. Mankhwalawa amatsagana ndi malangizo omwe akuwonetsa zinthu zagalimoto zomwe zidanenedwazo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Vibroplast M2 kwenikweni ndi mtundu wosinthika wa M1. Chosanjikiza chake chimakhala chokulirapo pang'ono, koma chopangidwanso ndi bajeti, ngakhale mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba kuposa womwe udayamba kale.

Zosankha ziwiri zotsatirazi zomwe zaperekedwa pamzere ndi za kalasi ya premium. Vibroplast Silver ndi analogue yosinthidwa ya Vibroplast M2. Mtundu waposachedwa wokhala ndi dzina loti "Golide" ndi chinthu changwiro. Ngakhale mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri amatha kuikidwa popanda kuyesetsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake kutsimikizira kuti kuyika kwa mankhwalawa kungatheke popanda kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri. Chotsalira chokha ndichokwera mtengo.

Ubwino wa STP Vibroplast:

• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phokoso lodzipatula;
• Kuyika kosavuta kwa Vibroplast Gold.

Zowonongeka:

• Vibroplast M1 sizothandiza pamagalimoto akunja;
• Vibroplast Gold ili ndi mtengo wokwera.

Chithunzi cha STP Bimast

Zida zomwe zili mndandandawu ndi zamitundu yambiri. Ndiwoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zokutira zitsulo zokulirapo, chifukwa chake ndizoyeneranso magalimoto akunja. Mzerewu uli ndi oyimilira 4:

• STP Bimast Standard imatengedwa kuti ndiyo njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Mlingo wa magwiridwe antchito ake ndi pafupifupi, zomwe zimalola kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pokhudzana ndi galimoto iliyonse yonyamula anthu. Komabe, ili ndi drawback imodzi yofunika kwambiri: pakukhazikitsa, imasweka kukhala zotupa. Ogula ena amawona kuti nthawi zina mankhwalawa samasiyana pakukhazikika komanso samatsatira bwino gawo loteteza, ndipo pakapita nthawi amatha kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.
• STP Bimast Super ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuposa choyambirira. Kuwonjezeka kwa makulidwe ndi misala kumawonedwa, zomwe zimalola kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pamene zitsulo zimakhala zazikulu. Komabe, misa yayikulu nthawi zina imakhala ngati chopinga chachikulu ikakwera m'malo ovuta kufika, zomwe nthawi zina zimabweretsa kutsika kwa zojambulazo. Pachifukwa ichi, ndondomekoyi iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri kapena kuperekedwa kwa akatswiri.
• Bomba la STP Bimast lidalandira moyenerera mutu wa zida zabwino kwambiri pamzere, pomwe mtengo ndi mtundu zimalumikizana bwino. Makhalidwe abwino amakulolani kuti muyike mankhwalawa pamagalimoto otsika mtengo komanso magalimoto okwera mtengo. Komabe, milandu ya zinthu zolakwika zakhala zikuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zidasokoneza kwambiri kukhulupirika kwachitsanzocho.
• STP Bimast Bomb Premium Product yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kwambiri. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa pafupifupi zinthu zonse za galimoto. Komabe, zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zimakutidwa ndi misa yayikulu, yomwe imabweretsa zovuta zazikulu mukamagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kufika. Ngakhale kuti khalidweli liri pamlingo wapamwamba, mtengo wake suli wotsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa asapezeke kwa ogula onse.

Ubwino wa STP Bimast:

• Mitundu yambiri yodzipatula yaphokoso yopangidwira magalimoto osiyanasiyana komanso mitengo yosiyanasiyana.

Zowonongeka:

• Madandaulo okhudzana ndi kukana kuvala komanso moyo waufupi wautumiki wa STP Bimast Standard;
• Zofuna za zinthu zolakwika.

Zithunzi za STP

Mzerewu sunataye kutchuka kwa zaka zambiri. Iwo analandira kugawa osiyana pakati pa oyendetsa pamene izo zifika zitsulo wandiweyani.

Ubwino wa STP Vizomat:

• Mitundu yambiri yodzipatula yaphokoso, yosiyana ndi mtengo ndi mphamvu pokhudzana ndi magalimoto osiyanasiyana.

Zowonongeka:

• Mitundu ina ya screeds imafuna kutentha panthawi yoika.

IZOTON LM15

Chida chochotsa phokosochi chimakhala ndi filimu ya nkhope ya PVC yomvekera bwino. Makulidwe kuchokera mamilimita khumi mpaka makumi awiri. Palinso wosanjikiza womata, womwe umatetezedwa ndi chopanda ndodo. Chophimba chakutsogolo sichimamva mafuta ndi mafuta. Izi zilinso ndi mawonekedwe oteteza kutentha. Wopangayo akuti mayamwidwe amawu ali pafupipafupi kuyambira 600 mpaka 4000 Hertz.

ubwino

1. Kusavuta kukhazikitsa.
2. Kukonza khalidwe.

Zolakwika

1. Wotayika.

Comfort Ultra Soft 5

Zinthuzo zasintha bwino zomatira.

Izi zowumitsa phokoso zimapangidwa ndi thovu lapamwamba la polyurethane lopangidwa ndi ma polima apadera pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapadera. Makulidwe mamilimita asanu.

Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zotsekemera phokoso la magalimoto komanso, nthawi yomweyo, chinthu chosindikizira. Yankho ili lili ndi zida zapadera zamayimbidwe, ndizoyenera kupondereza phokoso lakunja ndi lamkati mgalimoto. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza gawo lachiwiri.

Wopanga amati zinthuzi zimagwiritsa ntchito guluu, lomwe limapangidwa mwapadera ndi zopangidwa zodziwika bwino pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje apadera. Guluuyo amasinthidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'mikhalidwe yovuta, yomwe ili yoyenera ku Russia.

Zinthuzo zimalekerera kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha, komanso kuwonjezereka kwa chinyezi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza zitseko, arches, madenga, thunthu, chishango cha unit mphamvu. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yabwino kuyika pazigawo zonse zosavuta komanso zovuta.

Kuchita bwino kumasungidwa m'nyengo yozizira komanso m'chilimwe. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lachiwiri pamwamba pa zokutira zotengera kugwedezeka. Pamaso pa gluing, ndi bwino kusankha pa miyeso ndi makhalidwe. Kuti muchite bwino kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kumata nkhaniyi kumapeto mpaka kumapeto.

ubwino

1. Kusavuta kukhazikitsa.
2. Kukonza khalidwe.
3. Kusinthasintha.
4. Kuchita bwino pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za kutentha.
5. Kusamva chinyezi.
6. Kuchita bwino kopanda ndodo.

Zolakwika

1. Wotayika.

NOISE BLOCK 3

Zapamwamba kwambiri zosanjikiza ziwiri zotulutsa mawu zochokera pa putty. Izi zili ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yotsekera mawu. Wopangayo akunena kuti mu yankho ili zinali zotheka kukwaniritsa coefficient pazipita kudzipatula phokoso kunja.

Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi pepala lopangidwa ndi nsalu zopanda nsalu komanso zomatira za polima. Pali ntchito zoteteza zomwe zimaperekedwa ngati mapepala olekanitsa.

Nkhaniyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wosanjikiza kutentha-kuteteza pansi, mu thunthu, arches, partitions wa chipinda mphamvu unit. Njira yothetsera vutoli silingakhazikitsidwe mwachindunji pagalimoto yagalimoto, chifukwa chake imayikidwa pazida zoteteza kutentha komanso kuyamwa.

Nkhaniyi imaperekedwa kwa makasitomala osiyanasiyana makulidwe osiyanasiyana: mamilimita awiri ndi atatu. Kutentha kwa ntchito kumachokera ku -50 mpaka +100 madigiri Celsius. Izi ndi pulasitiki, ndizosavuta kuziyika pamtunda ndi mpumulo wovuta. Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

ubwino

1. Kusavuta kukhazikitsa.
2. Kuchita bwino pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za kutentha.
3. Kusamva chinyezi.
4. Kuchita bwino kopanda ndodo.

Zolakwika

1. Wotayika.